Abstract: A lane change controller, a system including the same, and a method thereof are provided. The lane change controller includes a processor configured to determine whether it is possible for a vehicle to perform a lane change depending on a road condition, based on information about surrounding circumstances, a storage storing the result of determining whether it is possible to perform the lane change, the result being determined by the processor, and a display device configured to display the result of determining whether it is possible to perform the lane change.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling to enable an autonomous system in a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes a sensor, an input device configured to receive an input from a driver of the vehicle, an output device configured to output a notification in the vehicle, and a control circuit configured to be electrically connected with the sensor, the input device, and the output device. The control circuit is configured to activate an autonomous control in response to an input of the driver to the input device, detect a critical situation of the vehicle using the sensor, output a notification to transfer a control authority using the output device in response to the detected critical situation, and automatically reactivate the autonomous control when the critical situation is solved after temporarily releasing the autonomous control, when the critical situation corresponds to a critical situation of a specified type.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a safety strategy in a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes a sensor configured to sense information about the outside of the vehicle, a memory storing road information, and a control circuit configured to be electrically connected with the sensor and the memory. The control circuit generates a route which is toward a shoulder included in a road where the vehicle is traveling, when a control authority transition demand of the vehicle is ignored, adjusts an operational condition of an automatic lane change based on at least a portion of a speed of the vehicle, a speed of a following vehicle in a target lane of the route, or a distance between the vehicle and the following vehicle, and performs the automatic lane change toward the shoulder along the route, when the adjusted operational condition is satisfied.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a lane change in a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes a sensor configured to sense an object located behind the vehicle and a control circuit configured to be electrically connected with the sensor. The control circuit is configured to receive sensing data from the sensor and switch a system for a lane change in the vehicle to a stand-by state, when an object located outside a specified distance backward from the vehicle is sensed by the sensor.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a safety strategy in a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes a sensor configured to sense information about an external object and a control circuit configured to be electrically connected with the sensor. The control circuit is configured to initiate a minimum risk strategy (MRM), when a predetermined condition is met, to determine a lateral location of the vehicle based on information obtained by the sensor and a location of a driving lane of the vehicle on a road, and to move the vehicle to the determined lateral location while executing the MRM.

Abstract: An apparatus for lane change control for a vehicle may include: a determination device to determine lane change conditions for a first vehicle and a second vehicle, which are each travelling in a target lane to which a host vehicle performs a lance change; and a controller to perform the lane change control for the host vehicle when both the lane change conditions for the first and second vehicles are met. In particular, the first vehicle is located behind the host vehicle, and the second vehicle is located in front of the host vehicle.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling driving in a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes one or more input devices configured to receive an input from a driver of the vehicle and a control circuit electrically connected with the one or more input devices. The control circuit is configured to activate a lane change when a first input for the lane change is received via the one or more input devices, initiate a lateral movement for the lane change when a second input for the lane change is received via the one or more input devices within a first time interval after the first input, and cancel the lane change when the second input is not received within the first time interval after the first input.

Abstract: A liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) filling system of a bi-fuel vehicle is provided. The LPG filling system may be configured for reducing the temperature and pressure in an LPG bombe for storing LPG in the case in which the external temperature is very high, e.g. in the hot season, whereby it is possible to easily refill the LPG bombe with LPG. The LPG filling system is configured to cool the inside of an LPG bombe and to reduce the vapor pressure of LPG by supplying some gasoline from a gasoline tank into the LPG bombe using the fact that the temperature of gasoline in the gasoline tank is lower than the temperature of LPG in the LPG bombe, whereby it is possible to easily refill the LPG bombe with LPG even in the case in which the external temperature is very high, e.g. in the hot season.

Abstract: An LPG bombe cooling system of a bi-fuel vehicle using both gasoline and LPG is provided. The LPG bombe cooling system is configured to cool the interior of an LPG bombe and to reduce the vapor pressure of LPG by supplying some gasoline from a gasoline tank into the LPG bombe using the fact that the temperature of gasoline in the gasoline tank is lower than the temperature of LPG in the LPG bombe, whereby it is possible to easily refill the LPG bombe with LPG even in the case in which the external temperature is very high, e.g. in the hot season.

Abstract: A terminal participates in a group call based on a Mission Critical Push to Talk (MCPTT) service. The terminal includes a baseband processor and an application processor. In some embodiments, the baseband processor receives an MCPTT service-related message from outside and determines whether to transmit the MCPTT service-related message to the application processor. The baseband processor may make the determination based on the MCPTT service-related message or based on an operation state of the application processor. As a result of the determining, some embodiments include performing, by at least one of the baseband processor and the application processor, MCPTT service-related operations.

Abstract: A method of displaying user information of a group including a plurality of terminals, the plurality of terminals including a first terminal manager a floor and a second terminal, the method including transmitting a floor grant message from the first terminal to the plurality of terminals, wherein the floor grant message indicates the second terminal as a transfer target of the floor; acquiring floor candidate information of the second terminal by using a floor request queue; receiving a real-time transport protocol media packet within a predetermined time; determining whether the RTP media packet is from the second terminal; and displaying second terminal user information using the floor candidate information based on a result of the determining.

Abstract: A method of displaying user information of a group including a plurality of terminals, the plurality of terminals including a first terminal manager a floor and a second terminal, the method including transmitting a floor grant message from the first terminal to the plurality of terminals, wherein the floor grant message indicates the second terminal as a transfer target of the floor; acquiring floor candidate information of the second terminal by using a floor request queue; receiving a real-time transport protocol media packet within a predetermined time; determining whether the RTP media packet is from the second terminal; and displaying second terminal user information using the floor candidate information based on a result of the determining.

Abstract: A liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) filling system of a bi-fuel vehicle is provided. The LPG filling system may be configured for reducing the temperature and pressure in an LPG bombe for storing LPG in the case in which the external temperature is very high, e.g. in the hot season, whereby it is possible to easily refill the LPG bombe with LPG. The LPG filling system is configured to cool the inside of an LPG bombe and to reduce the vapor pressure of LPG by supplying some gasoline from a gasoline tank into the LPG bombe using the fact that the temperature of gasoline in the gasoline tank is lower than the temperature of LPG in the LPG bombe, whereby it is possible to easily refill the LPG bombe with LPG even in the case in which the external temperature is very high, e.g. in the hot season.

Abstract: An LPG bombe cooling system of a bi-fuel vehicle using both gasoline and LPG is provided. The LPG bombe cooling system is configured to cool the interior of an LPG bombe and to reduce the vapor pressure of LPG by supplying some gasoline from a gasoline tank into the LPG bombe using the fact that the temperature of gasoline in the gasoline tank is lower than the temperature of LPG in the LPG bombe, whereby it is possible to easily refill the LPG bombe with LPG even in the case in which the external temperature is very high, e.g. in the hot season.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a lithium silicate crystalline or amorphous glass overlaying the top surfaces of zirconia and the manufacturing process thereof. More specifically, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a lithium silicate glass or lithium silicate crystalline glass with high light transmittance and good coloring characteristics and the manufacturing process thereof, which overlays the top surface of zirconia with high mechanical strength, frameworks, or copings. The lithium silicate crystalline or amorphous glass may include 10-15 wt % Li2O, 71.1-85.0 wt % SiO2, 2-5 wt % P2O5 working as nuclear formation agent, 1-5 wt % Al2O3 to increase glass transition temperature and softening temperature, as well as chemical durability of the glass, and 0.01-1.0 wt % ZrO2 which increases the binding strength of the zirconia substructure.

Abstract: A polishing pad compound and a polishing pad, the polishing pad compound including a pre-polymer; and a hardener, wherein the pre-polymer includes about 45 wt % to about 50 wt % of a polyol, about 5 wt % to about 25 wt % of a hardness regulator, and a balance of an isocyanate.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a polishing pad includes a housing including a body, an interconnection portion, and a discharging portion, and a stirrer located in the housing, the stirrer mixing a polishing pad composition and a pore forming material with each other. A diameter of the discharging portion is in a range of about 9 mm to about 16 mm.

Abstract: A high voltage connector is provided that includes a female body, a male body, and a safety pin. The female body has an insertion bore, a push bar, and an engagement portion. The male body is inserted in the female body. An upper end portion of the male body has an engagement hook positioned to correspond to the engagement portion to engage the engagement hook and the engagement portion when the male body is inserted into the insertion bore of the female body. In addition, a first side of the safety pin is inserted in an upper portion of the insertion bore in the female body and contacts first sides of the engagement portion and the engagement hook. A second side of the safety pin is exposed and has a pin recess into which a removal tool is to be inserted.

Abstract: Polishing pad and method of manufacturing the same, the method, whereby materials for forming a polishing layer are mixed and solidified by a chemical reaction so as to manufacture the polishing pad, the method including: grinding organic materials by using a physical method so as to form micro-organic particles; mixing the micro-organic particles formed in the operation with the materials for forming the polishing layer; mixing at least one selected from the group consisting of inert gas, a capsule type foaming agent, and a chemical foaming agent that are capable of controlling sizes of pores, with the mixture in the operation so as to form gaseous pores; performing gelling and hardening of the mixture generated in the operation so as to form a polishing layer; and processing the polishing layer so as to distribute open pores defined by opening gaseous pores on a surface of the polishing layer.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a lithium silicate crystalline or amorphous glass overlaying the top surfaces of zirconia and the manufacturing process thereof. More specifically, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a lithium silicate glass or lithium silicate crystalline glass with high light transmittance and good coloring characteristics and the manufacturing process thereof, which overlays the top surface of zirconia with high mechanical strength, frameworks, or copings. The lithium silicate crystalline or amorphous glass may include 10-15 wt % Li2O, 71.1-85.0 wt % SiO2, 2-5 wt % P2O5 working as nuclear formation agent, 1-5 wt % Al2O3 to increase glass transition temperature and softening temperature, as well as chemical durability of the glass, and 0.01-1.0 wt % ZrO2 which increases the binding strength of the zirconia substructure.