Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a mold stack pattern including a plurality of openings in an upper portion of a substrate and including a mold layer and a supporter layer which are stacked; forming a bottom electrode layer filling the plurality of the openings and covering the supporter layer; forming a filler portion disposed inside the plurality of the openings, a barrier portion extended upwardly from the filler portion, and an electrode cutting portion exposing a surface of the supporter layer by selectively etching the bottom electrode layer; forming a supporter by using the barrier portion as an etch barrier and etching the supporter layer exposed by the electrode cutting portion; selectively removing the barrier portion to form a hybrid pillar-type bottom electrode disposed inside the plurality of the openings; and removing the mold layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a mold stack pattern including a plurality of openings in an upper portion of a substrate and including a mold layer and a supporter layer which are stacked; forming a bottom electrode layer filling the plurality of the openings and covering the supporter layer; forming a filler portion disposed inside the plurality of the openings, a barrier portion extended upwardly from the filler portion, and an electrode cutting portion exposing a surface of the supporter layer by selectively etching the bottom electrode layer; forming a supporter by using the barrier portion as an etch barrier and etching the supporter layer exposed by the electrode cutting portion; selectively removing the barrier portion to form a hybrid pillar-type bottom electrode disposed inside the plurality of the openings; and removing the mold layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a mold stack pattern including a plurality of openings in an upper portion of a substrate and including a mold layer and a supporter layer which are stacked; forming a bottom electrode layer filling the plurality of the openings and covering the supporter layer; forming a filler portion disposed inside the plurality of the openings, a barrier portion extended upwardly from the filler portion, and an electrode cutting portion exposing a surface of the supporter layer by selectively etching the bottom electrode layer; forming a supporter by using the barrier portion as an etch barrier and etching the supporter layer exposed by the electrode cutting portion; selectively removing the barrier portion to form a hybrid pillar-type bottom electrode disposed inside the plurality of the openings; and removing the mold layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a mold stack pattern including a plurality of openings in an upper portion of a substrate and including a mold layer and a supporter layer which are stacked; forming a bottom electrode layer filling the plurality of the openings and covering the supporter layer; forming a filler portion disposed inside the plurality of the openings, a barrier portion extended upwardly from the filler portion, and an electrode cutting portion exposing a surface of the supporter layer by selectively etching the bottom electrode layer; forming a supporter by using the barrier portion as an etch barrier and etching the supporter layer exposed by the electrode cutting portion; selectively removing the barrier portion to form a hybrid pillar-type bottom electrode disposed inside the plurality of the openings; and removing the mold layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a mold stack pattern including a plurality of openings in an upper portion of a substrate and including a mold layer and a supporter layer which are stacked; forming a bottom electrode layer filling the plurality of the openings and covering the supporter layer; forming a filler portion disposed inside the plurality of the openings, a barrier portion extended upwardly from the filler portion, and an electrode cutting portion exposing a surface of the supporter layer by selectively etching the bottom electrode layer; forming a supporter by using the barrier portion as an etch barrier and etching the supporter layer exposed by the electrode cutting portion; selectively removing the barrier portion to form a hybrid pillar-type bottom electrode disposed inside the plurality of the openings; and removing the mold layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a mold stack pattern including a plurality of openings in an upper portion of a substrate and including a mold layer and a supporter layer which are stacked; forming a bottom electrode layer filling the plurality of the openings and covering the supporter layer; forming a filler portion disposed inside the plurality of the openings, a barrier portion extended upwardly from the filler portion, and an electrode cutting portion exposing a surface of the supporter layer by selectively etching the bottom electrode layer; forming a supporter by using the barrier portion as an etch barrier and etching the supporter layer exposed by the electrode cutting portion; selectively removing the barrier portion to form a hybrid pillar-type bottom electrode disposed inside the plurality of the openings; and removing the mold layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a mold stack pattern including a plurality of openings in an upper portion of a substrate and including a mold layer and a supporter layer which are stacked; forming a bottom electrode layer filling the plurality of the openings and covering the supporter layer; forming a filler portion disposed inside the plurality of the openings, a barrier portion extended upwardly from the filler portion, and an electrode cutting portion exposing a surface of the supporter layer by selectively etching the bottom electrode layer; forming a supporter by using the barrier portion as an etch barrier and etching the supporter layer exposed by the electrode cutting portion; selectively removing the barrier portion to form a hybrid pillar-type bottom electrode disposed inside the plurality of the openings; and removing the mold layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a mold stack pattern including a plurality of openings in an upper portion of a substrate and including a mold layer and a supporter layer which are stacked; forming a bottom electrode layer filling the plurality of the openings and covering the supporter layer; forming a filler portion disposed inside the plurality of the openings, a barrier portion extended upwardly from the filler portion, and an electrode cutting portion exposing a surface of the supporter layer by selectively etching the bottom electrode layer; forming a supporter by using the barrier portion as an etch barrier and etching the supporter layer exposed by the electrode cutting portion; selectively removing the barrier portion to form a hybrid pillar-type bottom electrode disposed inside the plurality of the openings; and removing the mold layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a mold stack pattern including a plurality of openings in an upper portion of a substrate and including a mold layer and a supporter layer which are stacked; forming a bottom electrode layer filling the plurality of the openings and covering the supporter layer; forming a filler portion disposed inside the plurality of the openings, a barrier portion extended upwardly from the filler portion, and an electrode cutting portion exposing a surface of the supporter layer by selectively etching the bottom electrode layer; forming a supporter by using the barrier portion as an etch barrier and etching the supporter layer exposed by the electrode cutting portion; selectively removing the barrier portion to form a hybrid pillar-type bottom electrode disposed inside the plurality of the openings; and removing the mold layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a mold stack pattern including a plurality of openings in an upper portion of a substrate and including a mold layer and a supporter layer which are stacked; forming a bottom electrode layer filling the plurality of the openings and covering the supporter layer; forming a filler portion disposed inside the plurality of the openings, a barrier portion extended upwardly from the filler portion, and an electrode cutting portion exposing a surface of the supporter layer by selectively etching the bottom electrode layer; forming a supporter by using the barrier portion as an etch barrier and etching the supporter layer exposed by the electrode cutting portion; selectively removing the barrier portion to form a hybrid pillar-type bottom electrode disposed inside the plurality of the openings; and removing the mold layer.

Abstract: An ESC may include a dielectric layer, an electrode, a pedestal, a heater, an adhesive and a protecting ring. The dielectric layer may be configured to support a substrate. The electrode may be disposed in the dielectric layer and is configured to form plasma over the substrate. The pedestal may be disposed under the dielectric layer. The heater may be disposed between the pedestal and the dielectric layer and is configured to heat the substrate. The adhesive may be disposed between the pedestal and the heater, and between the heater and the dielectric layer. The protecting ring may be configured to surround the adhesive. The protecting ring may include a plasma-resistant material.

Abstract: A memory system may include a memory module including a plurality of memory devices suitable for storing a data word containing multi-bit data, and a memory controller suitable for controlling a write operation and a read operation of the memory module and distributing and mapping the data word to the plurality of memory devices, wherein as a memory device has a higher error occurrence count among the memory devices, the controller maps higher-significant bits of the multi-bit data to the memory device.

Abstract: A memory controller includes: a write performance storage circuit suitable for storing write performance indexes of physical memory areas of a memory device, a write counting circuit suitable for counting a number of requests of a write operation on logical memory areas of the memory device, and a mapping circuit suitable for mapping a logical memory area, for which the number of requests of the write operation r may be relatively large, to a physical memory area with a better write performance index.

Abstract: An ESC may include a dielectric layer, an electrode, a pedestal, a heater, an adhesive and a protecting ring. The dielectric layer may be configured to support a substrate. The electrode may be disposed in the dielectric layer and is configured to form plasma over the substrate. The pedestal may be disposed under the dielectric layer. The heater may be disposed between the pedestal and the dielectric layer and is configured to heat the substrate. The adhesive may be disposed between the pedestal and the heater, and between the heater and the dielectric layer. The protecting ring may be configured to surround the adhesive. The protecting ring may include a plasma-resistant material.

Abstract: A method for forming a capacitor dielectric includes depositing a zirconium oxide layer, performing a post-treatment on the zirconium oxide layer such that the zirconium oxide layer has a tetragonal phase, and depositing a tantalum oxide layer over the zirconium oxide layer such that the tantalum oxide layer has a tetragonal phase.

Abstract: A method for forming a capacitor dielectric includes depositing a tantalum oxide layer over a substrate, performing a post-treatment on the tantalum oxide layer to provide the tantalum oxide layer with a tetragonal phase, and depositing a zirconium oxide layer over the tantalum oxide layer such that the zirconium oxide layer has a tetragonal phase.

Abstract: A capacitor includes a lower electrode, a first dielectric layer formed over the lower electrode, a second dielectric layer formed over the first dielectric layer, wherein the second dielectric layer includes an amorphous high-k dielectric material, a third dielectric layer formed over the second dielectric layer, and an upper electrode formed over the third dielectric layer. The third dielectric layer can be thicker than the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, includes: a first storage node contact plug penetrating a first interlayer insulation layer and partially protruding above the first interlayer insulation layer; a second storage node contact plug contacting the first storage node contact plug that protrudes above the first interlayer insulation layer; a storage node contacting a top surface of the second storage node contact plug; and a second interlayer insulation layer formed over the first interlayer insulation layer, wherein the second interlayer insulation layer surrounds an outer sidewall at a bottom region of the first storage node, and the second storage node contact plug, and wherein the first storage node contact plug protruding above the first interlayer insulation layer and the second storage node contact plug.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, includes: a first storage node contact plug penetrating a first interlayer insulation layer and partially protruding above the first interlayer insulation layer; a second storage node contact plug contacting the first storage node contact plug that protrudes above the first interlayer insulation layer; a storage node contacting a top surface of the second storage node contact plug; and a second interlayer insulation layer formed over the first interlayer insulation layer, wherein the second interlayer insulation layer surrounds an outer sidewall at a bottom region of the first storage node, and the second storage node contact plug, and wherein the first storage node contact plug protruding above the first interlayer insulation layer and the second storage node contact plug.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, includes: a first storage node contact plug penetrating a first interlayer insulation layer and partially protruding above the first interlayer insulation layer; a second storage node contact plug contacting the first storage node contact plug that protrudes above the first interlayer insulation layer; a storage node contacting a top surface of the second storage node contact plug; and a second interlayer insulation layer formed over the first interlayer insulation layer, wherein the second interlayer insulation layer surrounds an outer sidewall at a bottom region of the first storage node, and the second storage node contact plug, and wherein the first storage node contact plug protruding above the first interlayer insulation layer and the second storage node contact plug.