Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming an etch stop pattern over a conductive layer, the etch stop pattern having a first opening exposing a top surface of the conductive layer; forming an insulation layer over the etch stop pattern; selectively etching the insulation layer to form a second opening exposing the top surface of the conductive layer; and enlarging the second opening until the etch stop pattern is exposed.

Abstract: A conductive layer may be fabricated on a semiconductor substrate by loading a silicon substrate in to a chamber whose inside temperature is at a loading temperature in the range of approximately 250° C. to approximately 300° C., increasing the inside temperature of the chamber from the loading temperature to a process temperature, and sequentially stacking a single crystalline silicon layer and a polycrystalline silicon layer over the silicon substrate by supplying a silicon source gas and an impurity source gas in to the chamber, where the chamber may be, for example, a CVD chamber or a LPCVD chamber.

Abstract: A semiconductor device that is capable of preventing a storage node bunker defect or a defect due to loss of a barrier layer, and a method for forming a capacitor thereof. The semiconductor memory device includes a contact hole formed in an interlayer dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate; a barrier layer formed on the bottom of the contact hole; a first storage node contact formed of a conductive layer that fills the rest of the contact hole; a second storage node contact formed on the result formed with the first storage node contact so as to be shifted by a given distance from the first storage node contact; an insulation layer formed between the second storage node contacts; a storage electrode connected with the second storage node contact and isolated on a per cell basis; and dielectric layer and plate electrode for covering the storage electrode.

Abstract: A capacitor includes a lower electrode, a first dielectric layer formed over the lower electrode, a second dielectric layer formed over the first dielectric layer, wherein the second dielectric layer includes an amorphous high-k dielectric material, a third dielectric layer formed over the second dielectric layer, and an upper electrode formed over the third dielectric layer. The third dielectric layer can be thicker than the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A capacitor includes a lower electrode, a first dielectric layer formed over the lower electrode, a second dielectric layer formed over the first dielectric layer, wherein the second dielectric layer includes an amorphous high-k dielectric material, a third dielectric layer formed over the second dielectric layer, and an upper electrode formed over the third dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device includes forming a first insulation layer having a storage node plug on a semiconductor substrate; forming an etch stop layer and a second insulation layer sequentially on the substrate having the first insulation layer; forming a hole exposing a portion of the storage node plug by selectively etching the second insulation layer by using the etch stop layer; recessing a portion of the storage node plug exposed by the hole; forming a barrier metal layer on a surface of the recessed storage node plug; forming a storage node electrode connected to the storage node plug through the barrier metal layer in the hole; and forming a dielectric layer and a metal layer for a plate electrode sequentially on the storage node electrode.

Abstract: A method for forming a capacitor dielectric includes depositing a tantalum oxide layer over a substrate, performing a post-treatment on the tantalum oxide layer to provide the tantalum oxide layer with a tetragonal phase, and depositing a zirconium oxide layer over the tantalum oxide layer such that the zirconium oxide layer has a tetragonal phase.

Abstract: A dielectric layer of a capacitor includes a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed over the first dielectric layer, the second dielectric layer having a dielectric constant lower than that of the first dielectric layer, and a third dielectric layer formed over the second dielectric layer, the third dielectric layer having a dielectric constant higher that of than the second dielectric layer, wherein the third dielectric layer has a greater thickness than each of the first and second dielectric layers.

Abstract: A method for forming a capacitor dielectric includes depositing a zirconium oxide layer, performing a post-treatment on the zirconium oxide layer such that the zirconium oxide layer has a tetragonal phase, and depositing a tantalum oxide layer over the zirconium oxide layer such that the tantalum oxide layer has a tetragonal phase.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, includes: a first storage node contact plug penetrating a first interlayer insulation layer and partially protruding above the first interlayer insulation layer; a second storage node contact plug contacting the first storage node contact plug that protrudes above the first interlayer insulation layer; a storage node contacting a top surface of the second storage node contact plug; and a second interlayer insulation layer formed over the first interlayer insulation layer, wherein the second interlayer insulation layer surrounds an outer sidewall at a bottom region of the first storage node, and the second storage node contact plug, and wherein the first storage node contact plug protruding above the first interlayer insulation layer and the second storage node contact plug.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming an etch stop pattern over a conductive layer, the etch stop pattern having a first opening exposing a top surface of the conductive layer; forming an insulation layer over the etch stop pattern; selectively etching the insulation layer to form a second opening exposing the top surface of the conductive layer; and enlarging the second opening until the etch stop pattern is exposed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device that is capable of preventing a storage node bunker defect or a defect due to loss of a barrier layer, and a method for forming a capacitor thereof. The semiconductor memory device includes a contact hole formed in an interlayer dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate; a barrier layer formed on the bottom of the contact hole; a first storage node contact formed of a conductive layer that fills the rest of the contact hole; a second storage node contact formed on the result formed with the first storage node contact so as to be shifted by a given distance from the first storage node contact; an insulation layer formed between the second storage node contacts; a storage electrode connected with the second storage node contact and isolated on a per cell basis; and dielectric layer and plate electrode for covering the storage electrode.

Abstract: A method for forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device ensures charging capacity and improves leakage current characteristic. In the capacitor forming method, a semiconductor substrate formed with a storage node contact is prepared first. Next, a storage electrode is formed such that the storage electrode is connected to the storage node contact. Also, a dielectric film comprised of a composite dielectric of a SrTiO3 film and an anti-crystallization film is formed on the storage electrode. Finally, a plate electrode is formed on the dielectric film.

Abstract: A loading/unloading method of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus for randomly designating a slot of a wafer in loading/unloading the wafer is provided. The method of loading and unloading a wafer through a random designation of wafer slot instead of sequential designation in a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes pre-setting a wafer slot selection mode; loading wafers into a piece of process equipment in the pre-set slot selection sequence when the wafer slot selection mode is set as a random mode; performing a process on the wafers; and unloading the wafers having been processed in a pre-set slot selection sequence, thereby preventing defects in the wafer.

Abstract: A capacitor includes a lower electrode, a first dielectric layer formed over the lower electrode, a second dielectric layer formed over the first dielectric layer, wherein the second dielectric layer includes an amorphous high-k dielectric material, a third dielectric layer formed over the second dielectric layer, and an upper electrode formed over the third dielectric layer.

Abstract: A dielectric layer of a capacitor includes a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed over the first dielectric layer, the second dielectric layer having a dielectric constant lower than that of the first dielectric layer, and a third dielectric layer formed over the second dielectric layer, the third dielectric layer having a dielectric constant higher that of than the second dielectric layer, wherein the third dielectric layer has a greater thickness than each of the first and second dielectric layers.

Abstract: A method for forming a capacitor dielectric includes depositing a zirconium oxide layer, performing a post-treatment on the zirconium oxide layer such that the zirconium oxide layer has a tetragonal phase, and depositing a tantalum oxide layer over the zirconium oxide layer such that the tantalum oxide layer has a tetragonal phase.

Abstract: A transistor of a semiconductor device comprises a gate dielectric layer formed over a semiconductor substrate and comprising a hafnium oxide; and a gate electrode formed over the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device ensures charging capacity and improves leakage current characteristic. In the capacitor forming method, a semiconductor substrate formed with a storage node contact is prepared first. Next, a storage electrode is formed such that the storage electrode is connected to the storage node contact. Also, a dielectric film comprised of a composite dielectric of a SrTiO3 film and an anti-crystallization film is formed on the storage electrode. Finally, a plate electrode is formed on the dielectric film.

Abstract: A continuous variable suction system wherein the inner rotor is additionally installed at the inner side of the outer rotor to increase the variable scope of the suction runner length such that the runner length of an optimal suction air passage per speed and load of an engine can be embodied to enhance the engine's performance. A dual rotor structure is formed to reduce the volume of the inner rotor, thereby decreasing the size of the surge tank, whereby lightness of the suction system can be realized and the manufacturing cost can be also saved by minimizing the size of the suction system.