Abstract: Provided is a method of allocating a resource in a small cell system. The method includes: selecting a temporary base station for each user terminal; measuring a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) through a downlink pilot in a small cell base station; transmitting the signal-to-noise ratio measured for each user terminal to the temporary base station; receiving base station selection and resource allocation information from the small cell base station; and selecting the small cell base station to which most frequency resource block are allocated as a home base station.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing windage loss of steam turbines according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is to reduce or minimize damage to a blade caused by a rise in temperature at an outlet stage of a high-pressure turbine.

Abstract: Provided is a traffic information collecting method using big data of an outside image of a vehicle. According to the present disclosure, a traffic information collecting method using big data of an outside image of a vehicle includes: generating object classification information indicating information on at least one of a position, a type, and a status of at least one object included in an image obtained by photographing an external situation of a vehicle; generating situation analysis information which is information obtained by analyzing the external situation of the vehicle, based on the object classification information; and selectively transmitting the situation analysis information to a server based on whether the situation analysis information corresponds to a passage interruption event which is an incident interrupting passage of the vehicle.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes an emission structure, a current block layer on the emission structure, a reflective layer on the current block layer, a protection layer that covers the reflective layer, and an electrode layer on the protection layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a first contact that passes through the substrate to be electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second contact that passes through the substrate, the first electrode layer, and the insulating layer to communicate with the second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer by filling a contact hole that passes through the second electrode layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and the insulating layer surrounds an inner circumferential surface of the contact hole to insulate the first electrode layer from the second electrode layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a driver biometric information signal measurement system and a method of measuring driver biometric information signals in which biometric information signals of a driver are measured and whether or not a driver's biometric abnormality event occurs is judged therethrough so as to provide safe driving of the driver. An ultra-wideband communication sensor unit measures biometric information signals of the driver in real time by transmitting an ultra-wideband impulse radio signal, and a wearable device measures additional biometric information signals of the driver under designated conditions, i.e., contact and non-contact biometric information signals of the driver are measured, thereby securing safe driving of the driver if a driver's biometric abnormality event occurs.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a first contact that passes through the substrate to be electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second contact that passes through the substrate, the first electrode layer, and the insulating layer to communicate with the second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer by filling a contact hole that passes through the second electrode layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and the insulating layer surrounds an inner circumferential surface of the contact hole to insulate the first electrode layer from the second electrode layer.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling interference between small-cell base stations by using multi-antenna beamforming. The apparatus includes a channel state information (CSI) estimator, a non-optimal beamforming factor calculator, an optimal beamforming factor calculator, and an interference controller. The apparatus and method control interference between small-cell base stations by calculating an optimal beamforming factor assuming that information exchange between base stations is limited in a small-cell downlink system and each base station knows only a channel value sent by itself or a channel value received by itself.

Abstract: A user terminal finds an outdoor path up to an outdoor access point of a building in which a destination is located, using an outdoor map. The user terminal receives an indoor map of the building to find an indoor path up to the destination from an indoor access point of the building using the indoor map. The user terminal reflects the indoor path to the outdoor path to create an outdoor and indoor linked path.

Abstract: A remote controlling and lifesaving apparatus using a wearable device system within a car is provided. The remote controlling and lifesaving apparatus using a wearable device system within a car performs lifesaving according to biometric information of a passenger when a car accident occurs, and provides technology for measuring biometric information of the passenger through the wearable device system when the car accident occurs and performing rapid post management for the passenger based on the measured biometric information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fixture for a bucket for a turbine blade. The fixture includes a rotor wheel that includes a plurality of dovetail grooves. A platform seat is formed between the dovetail grooves and provided with a first insertion groove in a circumferential direction. A bucket includes a platform that inserts into one of the dovetail grooves. A base platform disposed on an upper surface of the platform includes a second insertion groove at a position facing the first insertion groove.

Abstract: A communication system configured to send data using an interference alignment scheme is disclosed herein. The disclosed communication system includes an MS and a BS. The disclosed BS sends data using a transmission beamforming matrix that minimizes intra-cell interference. The disclosed MS receives the data using a reception beamforming matrix that minimizes inter-cell interference. The BS sends information about a reference beamforming matrix to the MS, and sends a pilot signal to the MS using the reference beamforming matrix. The MS estimates an effective channel using the reference beamforming matrix, and calculates the intensity of an interference signal from an interference BS.

Abstract: A remote controlling and lifesaving apparatus using a wearable device system within a car is provided. The remote controlling and lifesaving apparatus using a wearable device system within a car performs lifesaving according to biometric information of a passenger when a car accident occurs, and provides technology for measuring biometric information of the passenger through the wearable device system when the car accident occurs and performing rapid post management for the passenger based on the measured biometric information.

Abstract: Provided is a method of allocating a resource in a small cell system. The method includes: selecting a temporary base station for each user terminal; measuring a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) through a downlink pilot in a small cell base station; transmitting the signal-to-noise ratio measured for each user terminal to the temporary base station; receiving base station selection and resource allocation information from the small cell base station; and selecting the small cell base station to which most frequency resource block are allocated as a home base station.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lubricant injector that implements extrusion and pumping of a lubricant using a single power source, and that can intermittently perform the extrusion of the lubricant, the lubricant injector including: a storage unit including: a storage chamber filled with a lubricant; a piston provided in the storage chamber; a screw shaft coupled to the piston to lift and lower the piston while rotating; a following gear provided on a lower end of the screw shaft; and an elastic support member provided to elastically support the following gear; a power generation unit provided to provide a rotation driving force; and an emission unit including: a cylindrical cam rotating by operating in conjunction with the power generation unit; a driving gear provided on an upper end of the cylindrical cam; a plunger pumping the introduced lubricant; and a discharge passage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a secondary battery including a plurality of electrode assemblies. The secondary battery includes a first electrode assembly including a first cathode, a first separator and a first anode, and a second electrode assembly including a second cathode, a second separator and a second anode, wherein, when an electrode plate area of the second electrode assembly is smaller than that of the first electrode assembly, a cross-sectional thickness of the second electrode assembly is larger than that of the first electrode assembly.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, a first electrode disposed below the light emitting structure, the first electrode being electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second electrode within the light emitting structure, the second electrode being electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, an insulating part electrically separating the second electrode from the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, the active layer, and the first electrode, a first pad electrode electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second pad electrode electrically connected to the second electrode, the second pad electrode being exposed to a top surface of the light emitting structure.

Abstract: A method of operating a non-volatile memory device includes erasing a memory cell block, supplying a first drain turn-on voltage higher than a target level to the drain select line of the memory cell block, and performing a soft program operation by supplying a soft program voltage to the word lines of the memory cell block.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, a first internal electrode, a second internal electrode, an insulating part, and first and second pad electrodes. The active layer is disposed on a first portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer, and has the second conductive layer disposed thereon. The first internal electrode is disposed on a second portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer separate from the first portion. The second internal electrode is disposed on the second conductive semiconductor layer. The insulating part is disposed between the first and second internal electrodes, and the first and second pad electrodes are disposed on the insulating part to connect to a respective one of the first and second internal electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a first contact that passes through the substrate to be electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second contact that passes through the substrate, the first electrode layer, and the insulating layer to communicate with the second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer by filling a contact hole that passes through the second electrode layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and the insulating layer surrounds an inner circumferential surface of the contact hole to insulate the first electrode layer from the second electrode layer.