Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a first epitaxial pattern connected to first bridge patterns sequentially stacked on a first region and penetrating through a first gate structure, the first epitaxial layer on a side of the first gate structure and including a first conductivity type impurity, a first silicide pattern on the first epitaxial pattern and overlapping the first bridge patterns in the first direction, a second epitaxial pattern connected to second bridge patterns sequentially stacked on a second region and penetrating through a second gate structure, the second epitaxial layer on a side of the second gate structure and including a second conductivity type impurity different from the first conductivity type impurity, and a second silicide pattern on the second epitaxial pattern and overlapping the second bridge patterns in the third direction, wherein the first silicide pattern and the second silicide pattern have stress properties different from each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a substrate having a first side and a second side, a source/drain pattern on a fin-shaped pattern and connected to the fin-shaped pattern, a source/drain contact on the source/drain pattern and connected to the source/drain pattern, and a buried conductive pattern includes a first portion and a second portion, the second portion of between the first portion of the buried conductive pattern and a contact connecting via, at the first portion of the buried conductive pattern a width of the buried conductive pattern in a third direction decreases as the buried conductive pattern goes away from a back wiring line, and at the second portion of the buried conductive pattern, the width of the buried conductive pattern in the third direction increases, as the buried conductive pattern goes away from the back wiring line.

Abstract: A vertical tunnel field effect transistor (VTFET) including a fin structure protruding from a substrate including a source/drain region, an epitaxially-grown source/drain structure on the fin structure, a cap including pillar portions, the pillar portions covering side surfaces of the epitaxially-grown source/drain structure and partially covering side surfaces of a top portion of the fin structure, a gate insulator covering remaining portions of the side surfaces of the fin structure under the pillar portions of the cap, a work function metal gate on the gate insulator, and a separation pattern surrounding a bottom portion of a fin structure such that the work function metal gate is vertically between the cap and the separation pattern, the separation pattern electrically isolating the work function metal gate from the source/drain region, and a method of manufacturing the same may be provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the device including an active pattern protruding from a substrate; a plurality of gate structures each including a gate electrode and crossing the active pattern; and a source/drain region between the plurality of gate structures, wherein the source/drain region includes a high concentration doped layer in contact with a bottom surface of a recessed region in the active pattern, a first epitaxial layer in contact with an upper surface of the high concentration doped layer and a sidewall of the recessed region, and a second epitaxial layer on the first epitaxial layer, and the high concentration doped layer has a first area in contact with the bottom surface of the recessed region and a second area in contact with the sidewall of the recessed region, the first area being wider than the second area.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the device including an active pattern protruding from a substrate; a plurality of gate structures each including a gate electrode and crossing the active pattern; and a source/drain region between the plurality of gate structures, wherein the source/drain region includes a high concentration doped layer in contact with a bottom surface of a recessed region in the active pattern, a first epitaxial layer in contact with an upper surface of the high concentration doped layer and a sidewall of the recessed region, and a second epitaxial layer on the first epitaxial layer, and the high concentration doped layer has a first area in contact with the bottom surface of the recessed region and a second area in contact with the sidewall of the recessed region, the first area being wider than the second area.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a lower fin that protrudes from a substrate and extends in a first direction, an oxide film the lower fin, an upper fin that protrudes from the oxide film and that is spaced apart from the lower fin at a position corresponding to the lower fin, and a gate structure the upper fin that extends in a second direction to intersect the upper fin, wherein germanium (Ge) is included in a portion of the oxide film located between the lower fin and the upper fin.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a lower fin that protrudes from a substrate and extends in a first direction, an oxide film the lower fin, an upper fin that protrudes from the oxide film and that is spaced apart from the lower fin at a position corresponding to the lower fin, and a gate structure the upper fin that extends in a second direction to intersect the upper fin, wherein germanium (Ge) is included in a portion of the oxide film located between the lower fin and the upper fin.

Abstract: A vertical tunnel field effect transistor (VTFET) including a fin structure protruding from a substrate including a source/drain region, an epitaxially-grown source/drain structure on the fin structure, a cap including pillar portions, the pillar portions covering side surfaces of the epitaxially-grown source/drain structure and partially covering side surfaces of a top portion of the fin structure, a gate insulator covering remaining portions of the side surfaces of the fin structure under the pillar portions of the cap, a work function metal gate on the gate insulator, and a separation pattern surrounding a bottom portion of a fin structure such that the work function metal gate is vertically between the cap and the separation pattern, the separation pattern electrically isolating the work function metal gate from the source/drain region, and a method of manufacturing the same may be provided.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a lower fin that protrudes from a substrate and extends in a first direction, an oxide film the lower fin, an upper fin that protrudes from the oxide film and that is spaced apart from the lower fin at a position corresponding to the lower fin, and a gate structure the upper fin that extends in a second direction to intersect the upper fin, wherein germanium (Ge) is included in a portion of the oxide film located between the lower fin and the upper fin.

Abstract: A vertical tunnel field effect transistor (VTFET) including a fin structure protruding from a substrate including a source/drain region, an epitaxially-grown source/drain structure on the fin structure, a cap including pillar portions, the pillar portions covering side surfaces of the epitaxially-grown source/drain structure and partially covering side surfaces of a top portion of the fin structure, a gate insulator covering remaining portions of the side surfaces of the fin structure under the pillar portions of the cap, a work function metal gate on the gate insulator, and a separation pattern surrounding a bottom portion of a fin structure such that the work function metal gate is vertically between the cap and the separation pattern, the separation pattern electrically isolating the work function metal gate from the source/drain region, and a method of manufacturing the same may be provided.

Abstract: A vertical tunnel field effect transistor (VTFET) including a fin structure protruding from a substrate including a source/drain region, an epitaxially-grown source/drain structure on the fin structure, a cap including pillar portions, the pillar portions covering side surfaces of the epitaxially-grown source/drain structure and partially covering side surfaces of a top portion of the fin structure, a gate insulator covering remaining portions of the side surfaces of the fin structure under the pillar portions of the cap, a work function metal gate on the gate insulator, and a separation pattern surrounding a bottom portion of a fin structure such that the work function metal gate is vertically between the cap and the separation pattern, the separation pattern electrically isolating the work function metal gate from the source/drain region, and a method of manufacturing the same may be provided.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a lower fin that protrudes from a substrate and extends in a first direction, an oxide film the lower fin, an upper fin that protrudes from the oxide film and that is spaced apart from the lower fin at a position corresponding to the lower fin, and a gate structure the upper fin that extends in a second direction to intersect the upper fin, wherein germanium (Ge) is included in a portion of the oxide film located between the lower fin and the upper fin.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a lower fin that protrudes from a substrate and extends in a first direction, an oxide film the lower fin, an upper fin that protrudes from the oxide film and that is spaced apart from the lower fin at a position corresponding to the lower fin, and a gate structure the upper fin that extends in a second direction to intersect the upper fin, wherein germanium (Ge) is included in a portion of the oxide film located between the lower fin and the upper fin.

Abstract: A recessed channel array transistor may include a substrate, a gate oxide layer, a gate electrode and source/drain regions. The substrate may have an active region and an isolation region. A recess may be formed in the active region. The gate oxide layer may be formed on the recess and the substrate. The gate oxide layer may include a first portion on an intersection between a side end of the recess and a sidewall of the active region and a second portion on a side surface of the recess. The first portion may include a thickness greater than about 70% of a thickness of the second portion. The gate electrode may be formed on the gate oxide layer. The source/drain regions may be formed in the substrate. Thus, the recessed channel array transistor may have a decreased leakage current and an increased on-current.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices are provided including a first trench in a semiconductor substrate; a first insulating film in the first trench; a first conductive film on the first insulating film, the first conductive film having upper and lower portions and filling at least a portion of the first trench; and a first work function adjustment film having first and second portions, a first lower work function adjustment film portion and a first upper work function adjustment portion. The first lower work function adjustment film portion overlaps the lower portion of the first conductive film and the first upper work function adjustment film portion overlaps the upper portion of the first conductive film between the first insulating film and the first conductive film.

Abstract: In methods of manufacturing a recessed channel array transistor, a recess may be formed in an active region of a substrate. A plasma oxidation process may be performed on the substrate to form a preliminary gate oxide layer on an inner surface of the recess and an upper surface of the substrate. Moistures may be absorbed in a surface of the preliminary gate oxide layer to form a gate oxide layer. A gate electrode may be formed on the gate oxide layer to fill up the recess. Source/drain regions may be formed in an upper surface of the substrate at both sides of the gate electrode. Thus, the oxide layer may have a uniform thickness distribution and a dense structure.

Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming an electrically conductive layer containing silicon on a substrate and forming a mask pattern on the electrically conductive layer. The electrically conductive layer is selectively etched to define a first sidewall thereon, using the mask pattern as an etching mask. The first sidewall of the electrically conductive layer may be exposed to a nitrogen plasma to thereby form a first silicon nitride layer on the first sidewall. The electrically conductive layer is then selectively etched again to expose a second sidewall thereon that is free of the first silicon nitride layer. The mask pattern may be used again as an etching mask during this second step of selectively etching the electrically conductive layer.

Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming an electrically conductive layer containing silicon on a substrate and forming a mask pattern on the electrically conductive layer. The electrically conductive layer is selectively etched to define a first sidewall thereon, using the mask pattern as an etching mask. The first sidewall of the electrically conductive layer may be exposed to a nitrogen plasma to thereby form a first silicon nitride layer on the first sidewall. The electrically conductive layer is then selectively etched again to expose a second sidewall thereon that is free of the first silicon nitride layer. The mask pattern may be used again as an etching mask during this second step of selectively etching the electrically conductive layer.

Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming an electrically conductive layer containing silicon on a substrate and forming a mask pattern on the electrically conductive layer. The electrically conductive layer is selectively etched to define a first sidewall thereon, using the mask pattern as an etching mask. The first sidewall of the electrically conductive layer may be exposed to a nitrogen plasma to thereby form a first silicon nitride layer on the first sidewall. The electrically conductive layer is then selectively etched again to expose a second sidewall thereon that is free of the first silicon nitride layer. The mask pattern may be used again as an etching mask during this second step of selectively etching the electrically conductive layer.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a recess is formed in an active region of a substrate. A gate insulation layer is formed in the first recess. A barrier layer is formed on the gate insulation layer. A preliminary nucleation layer having a first resistance is formed on the barrier layer. The preliminary nucleation layer is converted into a nucleation layer having a second resistance substantially smaller than the first resistance. A conductive layer is formed on the nucleation layer. The conductive layer, the nucleation layer, the barrier layer and the gate insulation layer are partially etched to form a buried gate structure including a gate insulation layer pattern, a barrier layer pattern, a nucleation layer pattern and a conductive layer pattern.