Abstract: A USB memory stick includes housing having a frame hole, a tray providing a fastening structure, and a memory attached to the tray and mounted with the tray in the housing. The memory includes a mating fastening structure fastened to the fastening structure of the tray, a stepped bottom wall formed of a plurality of steps rising one behind another, a plurality of vertical clearance compensation spring leaves respectively disposed corresponding to the steps, and a mating locating block forced into engagement with the frame hole of the housing.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for calibrating a Data Strobe (DQS) enable/disable signal and for tracking the timing of the DQS enable/disable signal with respect to changes in voltage and temperature (VT) in order to improve the timing margin of the DQS enable/disable signal in programmable devices using Double Data Rate (DDR) memory. In an exemplary embodiment, the system includes a gating circuit, a sampling circuit, and a delay chain tracking circuit. The gating circuit receives a DQS enable signal and a input DQS signal, calibrates the DQS enable signal based on an amount of delay, and outputs the calibrated DQS signal. The sampling circuit provides the amount of delay to the gating circuit based on a sampling clock. The delay chain tracking circuit maintains the timing of the calibrated DQS enable signal over a plurality of clock cycles based on the sampling clock and a leveling clock.

Abstract: Delay associated with each of two signals along respective transmission paths is accurately measured using a delay measurement circuit that is fabricated in situ on the actual device where the circuitry for propagating the two signals is fabricated. Thus, the measured delay associated with each of the two signals is subject to the same fabrication-dependent attributes that affect the actual circuitry through which the two signals will be propagated during operation of the device. The skew between the two signals is quantified as the difference in the measured delays. Coarse and fine delay modules are defined within the transmission path of each of the two signals. Based on the measured skew between the two signals, the coarse and fine delay modules are appropriately set to compensate for the skew. The appropriately settings for the coarse and fine delay modules can be stored in non-volatile memory elements.

Abstract: A USB memory stick includes a metal shell structure defining opposing top opening and bottom opening and a locating hole, a PC board formed of a USB interface circuit and a memory chip package, and a tray, which includes a support panel supporting the PC board, a clip extended from one side of the support panel and clamped on the memory chip package of the PC board, a spring plate extended from the clip and pressed on the PC board against the support panel, and an oblique retaining leaf obliquely extended from the spring plate and engaged into the locating hole of the metal shell structure.

Abstract: An integrated circuit may include a delay circuit that receives an input signal at a first logic level and produces a delayed output signal at a second logic level at an output terminal. The integrated circuit may include a preset circuit coupled to the delay circuit. The preset circuit may receive the input signal and pre-drive the delayed output signal to an intermediate logic level that lies between the first and second logic levels.

Abstract: A method of forming a tenon on one side of a metal plate member by means of punching the wall of one side of the metal plate member with a punch or punches to form a protrusion and then punching the protrusion with a punch rod to extend the height of the protrusion and to deform the protrusion into a tubular configuration.

Abstract: A circuit includes a delay locked loop (DLL), a calibration circuit and an output delay chain controlled by the calibration circuit. The DLL comprises a plurality of series-coupled first delay elements each of which has substantially the same first delay. The calibration circuit comprises a plurality of series-coupled second delay elements, each of which has substantially the same second delay that is less than the first delay, a first delay element, and a circuit for determining the minimum number of second delay elements that are needed to produce the first delay. The output delay chain comprises a plurality of series-coupled second delay elements, an input for receiving the input signal, and a circuit for selectively tapping the output delay chain at a plurality of taps in the output delay chain so as to produce in the input signal different delays of integral multiples of the second delay.

Abstract: Circuits, methods, and apparatus for memory interfaces that compensate for skew between a clock signal and DQ/DQS signals that may be caused by a fly-by routing topology. The skew is compensated by clocking the DQ/DQS signals with a phase delayed clock signal, where the phase delay has been calibrated. In one example calibration routine, a clock signal is provided to a receiving device. A DQ/DQS signal is also provided and the timing of their reception compared. A delay of the DQ/DQS signal is changed incrementally until the DQ/DQS signal is aligned with the clock signal at the receiving device. This delay is then used during device operation to delay a signal that clocks registers providing the DQ/DQS signals. Each DQ/DQS group can be aligned to the clock, or the DQS and DQ signals in a group may be independently aligned to the clock at the receiving device.

Abstract: Method and circuitry for implementing high speed multiple-data-rate interface architectures for programmable logic devices. The invention partitions I/O pins and their corresponding registers into independent multiple-data rate I/O modules each having at least one pin dedicated to the strobe signal DQS and others to DQ data signals. The modular architecture facilitates pin migration from one generation of PLDs to the next larger generation.

Abstract: Circuits and a method for correcting duty cycle distortions in an integrated circuit (IC) are disclosed. The IC includes a splitter circuit that is coupled to receive a clock signal. The clock signal is split into two different clock signals. One of the clock signals is an inverted version of the other. A delay circuit is coupled to each of the clock signals. Each of the delay circuits generates a delayed version of the corresponding clock signal. A corrector circuit is coupled to receive both the delayed versions of the clock signals. The corrector circuit generates a clock output signal with a corrected duty cycle.

Abstract: A programmable memory interface circuit includes a programmable DLL delay chain, a phase offset control circuit and a programmable DQS delay chain. The DLL delay chain uses a set of serially connected delay cells, a programmable switch, a phase detector and a digital counter to generate a coarse phase shift control setting. The coarse phase shift control setting is then used to pre-compute a static residual phase shift control setting or generate a dynamic residual phase shift control setting, one of which is chosen by the phase offset control circuit to be added to or subtracted from the coarse phase shift control setting to generate a fine phase shift control setting. The coarse and fine phase shift control settings work in concert to generate a phase-delayed DQS signal that is center-aligned to its associated DQ signals.

Abstract: Method and circuitry for implementing high speed multiple-data-rate interface architectures for programmable logic devices. The invention partitions I/O pins and their corresponding registers into independent multiple-data rate I/O modules each having at least one pin dedicated to the strobe signal DQS and others to DQ data signals. The modular architecture facilitates pin migration from one generation of PLDs to the next larger generation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing either high-speed, or lower-speed, flexible inputs and outputs. An input and output structure having a high-speed input, a high-speed output, a low or moderate speed input, and an low or moderate speed output is provided. One of the input and output circuits are selected and the others are deselected. The high-speed input and output circuits are comparatively simple, in one example having only a clear signal for a control line input, and are able to interface to lower speed circuitry inside the core of an integrated circuit. The low or moderate speed input and output circuits are more flexible, for example, having preset, enable, and clear as control line inputs, and are able to support JTAG boundary testing. These parallel high and lower speed circuits are user selectable such that the input output structure is optimized between speed and functionality depending on the requirements of the application.

Abstract: Integrated circuits may include memory interface circuitry operable to communicate with system memory. The memory interface circuitry may receive data and data strobe signals from system memory during read operations. The memory interface circuitry may include de-skew circuitry and dynamic variation compensation circuitry. The de-skew circuitry may be configured during calibration procedures to reduce skew between the data and data strobe signals. The dynamic variation compensation circuitry may be used in real time to compensate for variations in operating conditions.

Abstract: A USB memory stick includes comprises a casing comprising opposing top and bottom sides and a bottom opening in said bottom side, a PC board comprising a USB interface circuit and a memory chip package, a tray holding the PC board in the casing, a safety hook for fastening to a belt or strip-like object, and a hinge coupled between the casing and the safety hook for allowing a limited angle of rotation between the casing and the safety hook.

Abstract: A memory stick having a metal housing, a PC board, a tray carrying the PC board, a lock body, and a locking mechanism. The lock body includes a positioning block press-fitted into a top opening of the metal housing and a locating block engaged into a top notch of the metal housing and adapted for accommodating an upper part of the tray and a part of an IC package circuit of the PC board for enabling the USB interface circuit to be suspending in a bottom opening of the metal housing. The locking mechanism enabling the memory stick to be locked to an external object.

Abstract: One embodiment relates to a programmable output buffer which includes first and second programmable variable-impedance single-ended driver circuits and first and second termination circuits. The first termination circuit is coupled to a first output pin which is driven by the first programmable variable-impedance single-ended driver circuit, and the second termination circuit is coupled to a second output pin which is driven by the second programmable variable-impedance single-ended driver circuit. The first and second termination circuits are programmable to either provide parallel termination for a differential signal or drive single-ended signals with the parallel termination turned off. Other embodiments and features are also disclosed.

Abstract: A bookmark memory stick includes a PC board, a flat, elongated insulative holder shell having a recessed accommodation portion accommodating the PC board and a retaining hole disposed near the top end thereof, a metal cover shell surrounding the insulative holder shell and a clip, which has a transverse locating base fitted into a locating notch at the top end of the insulative holder shell, a double-bevelled clamping plate obliquely downwardly extended from the front side of the transverse locating base toward the inside of the metal cover shell and stopped against a inverted T-plate of the insulative holder shell and then curved obliquely outwardly for clamping a sheet member on the inverted T-plate, a back plate extended from the back side of the transverse locating base and inserted into the inner top side of the metal cover shell, and a hook plate obliquely extended from the back plate and engaged into the retaining hole of the insulative holder shell.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing either high-speed, or lower-speed, flexible inputs and outputs. An input and output structure having a high-speed input, a high-speed output, a low or moderate speed input, and an low or moderate speed output is provided. One of the input and output circuits are selected and the others are deselected. The high-speed input and output circuits are comparatively simple, in one example having only a clear signal for a control line input, and are able to interface to lower speed circuitry inside the core of an integrated circuit. The low or moderate speed input and output circuits are more flexible, for example, having preset, enable, and clear as control line inputs, and are able to support JTAG boundary testing. These parallel high and lower speed circuits are user selectable such that the input output structure is optimized between speed and functionality depending on the requirements of the application.