Abstract: The invention relates to methods for determining whether a subject is afflicted with a motor neuron disease, the method comprising conducting an analysis of cerebrospinal fluid and/or plasma, measuring the level of one or more sterol/oxysterol analytes, and comparing these to reference values. Further, the invention relates to methods of identifying agents suitable for the treatment of MND, and monitoring the progress of the disease.

Abstract: Automated personalized identifier switching is provided for switching personalized identifiers for individuals and groups. For this purpose, a method includes determining, by a computer device, a closeness factor of a contact to a user, matching, by the computer, the determined closeness factor of the contact with an identifier having the same closeness factor stored in a database comprised of a plurality of different types of identifiers of the user, and transmitting the matched identifier from the database to the contact to display as an identifier of the user, wherein at least two of the plurality of identifiers in the database have different closeness factors from one another.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for a user equipment (UE) to select a data connection based on which applications are active in a foreground process of an application processor. The UE may activate a dedicated data subscription (DDS) based on a list of active applications. In some aspects, the UE may programmatically initiate a DDS switch based on which applications are active. The UE may determine which data connection to activate as the DDS based on the application configuration information and which applications are active. Application configuration information may indicate preferences regarding different data connections to use for each application. The application configuration information may indicate a preferred radio access technology (RAT), a preferred communication network, a preferred subscription, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate comprises a base substrate and at least two first electrodes provided on one side of the base substrate and spaced apart; a pixel film layer is provided on the sides of the first electrodes away from the base substrate; a spacing area is formed between the adjacent first electrodes; an isolation recess is formed on the side of the spacing area away from the base substrate; the isolation recess electrically cuts off the pixel film layer on the adjacent first electrodes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel pharmaceutical combination and a use thereof. The pharmaceutical combination can be used to treat cancer, such as colon cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a low energy consumption anhydrous CO2 phase change absorption agent, and a regeneration method and an application thereof, the absorption agent using a unitary diamine with a primary amine (NH2—) and a tertiary amine (—N—), and not containing any other organic solvent, water, and ionic liquid; two alkyl branches are linked to a nitrogen atom of the tertiary amine, forming a certain hydrophobicity; after absorbing the CO2, the diamine changes from a liquid phase to a solid phase, undergoing liquid-solid phase change to form white amino formate crystals.

Abstract: Various techniques and approaches described herein may be applied to control congestion at a session management (SM) function (SMF) based on at least one back-off timer maintained at a user equipment (UE). In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE may be configured to establish a protocol data unit (PDU) session with a SMF. The UE may be configured to determine whether a back-off timer associated with the PDU session is terminated. The UE may refrain from sending, to the SMF, data over a control plane associated with the PDU session when the back-off timer is unterminated. The UE may send, to the SMF, the data over the control plane associated with the PDU session when the back-off timer is terminated.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a cellular modem may transmit, to an applications processor, an indication to use a non-Third Generation Partnership Project (non-3GPP) interworking function (N3IWF) for non-access stratum (NAS) signaling. Accordingly, the cellular modem may establish a first virtual interface with the applications processor. The cellular modem may further perform an Internet Key Exchange (IKE) procedure with a core network using the first virtual interface and the N3IWF and transmit a key generated during the IKE procedure to the applications processor. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: An online cleaning system for micro-polluted nanofiltration membranes uses forward osmosis, and a process of the online cleaning system, and relates to the field of water treatment membrane separation technique. The online cleaning system includes a nanofiltration raw water tank, a nanofiltration membrane assembly, a pure water tank, a forward osmosis feed solution tank, a forward osmosis draw solution tank, a first saline water tank, a second saline water tank and a water bath temperature control device. Compared with convention techniques, some embodiments include efficient cleaning of the nanofiltration membranes that is realized by using forward osmosis as a nanofiltration membrane cleaning system, and cyclic regeneration of the nanofiltration membranes can be realized, so that the purposes of removing dissolved organic matters in micro-polluted raw water, reducing hardness of calcium and magnesium and prolonging the service life can be achieved.

Abstract: This application provides an encoding method. The encoding method includes: first, splitting obtained to-be-encoded data into phase data and amplitude data according to a preset rule; then, obtaining a constellation diagram corresponding to the to-be-encoded data, where the constellation diagram includes a plurality of constellation points, the plurality of constellation points include a constellation point with an amplitude value of 0, each constellation point has a corresponding probability value, and the probability value indicates an occurrence probability of the corresponding constellation point; then, performing probabilistic constellation shaping encoding on the amplitude data based on the constellation diagram and the probability value corresponding to each constellation point, to obtain at least one group of symbol sequences; and then combining the at least one group of symbol sequences and the phase data, and then performing encoding, to obtain output data.

Abstract: A method for data transmission and a data-processing circuit are provided. The data-processing circuit includes a memory that implements a buffer and a controller for controlling an operation of the data-processing circuit. When the data-processing circuit receives input data, data-hot-bits are used to address multiple data blocks of the input data. After analyzing the data-hot-bits, a starting address and a data length of each of the data blocks can be obtained. The input data is written to the buffer according to information analyzed from the data-hot-bits, and the data-hot-bits achieve an effect of masking the dummy data address. Further, data dependency among the data blocks can be confirmed by comparing the data-hot-bits with respect to each of the data blocks before the data blocks are written to the buffer.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide methods, vehicle computing devices, storage media, and systems for unicast transmission of cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) Internet Protocol (IP) packets. Various embodiments may enable upper layers in a stack architecture to realize unicast transmission of C-V2X IP packets. In various embodiments, source port and destination IP address pairings may be associated with destination layer 2 (L2) addresses. In various embodiments, a source port indication and destination IP address indication may be added to a unicast C-V2X IP packet, such as a transmission control protocol (TCP) packet, a user datagram protocol (UDP) packet, etc., and the source port and destination IP address indications may be used by a modem to determine the destination L2 address for the unicast C-V2X IP packet.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may transmit, to a first radio access network (RAN) node associated with a first subscription, a request to suspend downlink transmissions related to the first subscription based at least in part on a paging request received from a second RAN node associated with a second subscription. The UE may receive, from the first RAN node, a release message indicating that one or more core network nodes associated with the first subscription have suspended the downlink transmissions related to the first subscription. Accordingly, the UE may enter an inactive mode on a first wireless network associated with the first subscription and enter a connected mode on a second wireless network associated with the second subscription based at least in part on the release message. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for service priority information for multi-SIM user equipment (UE) paging. An exemplary method generally includes communicating with a first network using a first set of credentials, wherein the UE includes a second set of credentials associated with a second network; receiving a paging message for an information transmission in the second network, wherein the paging message includes service priority information corresponding to the information transmission; determining, from the service priority information, a service priority value corresponding to the information transmission based, at least in part, on policy configuration information; determining whether to establish a connection in the second network in response to the paging message based, at least in part, on the service priority value; and taking one or more actions based, at least in part, on the determination.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques that allow the user equipment (UE) that initiated single radio voice call continuity (SRVCC) handover during an active voice session from 5G new radio (NR) to 3G legacy system to effectively transition back from 3G legacy systems to 5G NR systems after conclusion of the active voice session. In one example, the UE may override radio resource control (RRC) connection release with evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) frequency information that may direct the UE to camp in E-UTRAN cell (LTE cell). In another example, the UE, as a local policy or configuration, may override the UTRAN cell information when the UE is registered in next generation radio access network (NR) cell as 5G capable UE.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for suspending and resuming user plane downlink data for user equipments (UEs) equipped with multiple universal subscriber identity modules (USIMs).

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for supporting scheduling gaps for user equipments (UEs) with multiple subscriber identity modules (SIMS).

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive policy information that specifies radio access technology (RAT) priorities for route selection, including a RAT priority of non-cellular over cellular. The UE may establish access for an application over a route that is selected based at least in part on the RAT priority. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Aspects described herein relate to requesting suspending of a data session of a first when a device capable of communicating over multiple subscriptions switches from an active communication state if the first network to an active communication state in a second network. The device can also request resuming the data session based on switching back to active communication state with the first network.

Abstract: A method for detecting road diseases by intelligent cruise via an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), the UAV and a detecting system therefor are provided. The method for detecting road diseases by intelligent cruise via UAV, wherein a road disease detection model and a road recognition model based on deep learning network are built in the UAV, wherein the method specifically comprises a step of: automatically flying the UAV on a predetermined route on the actual road determined by the road recognition model, and obtaining road disease test results by the road surface disease detection model. The present invention adopts the road recognition model and road disease detection model based on deep learning network, which can realize automatic cruise and automatic road disease detection, only need to set a predetermined route or area range, which is convenient and fast.