Abstract: This application provides an encoding method. The encoding method includes: first, splitting obtained to-be-encoded data into phase data and amplitude data according to a preset rule; then, obtaining a constellation diagram corresponding to the to-be-encoded data, where the constellation diagram includes a plurality of constellation points, the plurality of constellation points include a constellation point with an amplitude value of 0, each constellation point has a corresponding probability value, and the probability value indicates an occurrence probability of the corresponding constellation point; then, performing probabilistic constellation shaping encoding on the amplitude data based on the constellation diagram and the probability value corresponding to each constellation point, to obtain at least one group of symbol sequences; and then combining the at least one group of symbol sequences and the phase data, and then performing encoding, to obtain output data.

Abstract: A multi-channel light emitting module includes a base, at least one light emitting unit provided on the base, an optical modulation chip provided on the base, and an optical transmission component. The optical modulation chip includes an encapsulation structure and a thin film lithium niobate (LiNbOx) modulator provided in the encapsulation structure. The thin film LiNbOx modulator is optically coupled with the at least one light emitting unit, and the light emitting unit is provided outside the encapsulation structure. The optical transmission component is optically coupled with the thin film LiNbOx modulator.

Abstract: An online cleaning system for micro-polluted nanofiltration membranes uses forward osmosis, and a process of the online cleaning system, and relates to the field of water treatment membrane separation technique. The online cleaning system includes a nanofiltration raw water tank, a nanofiltration membrane assembly, a pure water tank, a forward osmosis feed solution tank, a forward osmosis draw solution tank, a first saline water tank, a second saline water tank and a water bath temperature control device. Some embodiments include cleaning of the nanofiltration membranes that is realized by using forward osmosis as a nanofiltration membrane cleaning system, and cyclic regeneration of the nanofiltration membranes can be realized, so that the purposes of removing dissolved organic matters in micro-polluted raw water, reducing hardness of calcium and magnesium and prolonging the service life can be achieved.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may establish a cellular connection with a base station associated with a cellular radio network. The UE may receive an access policy of the cellular radio network identifying an access preference rule for the UE to adopt for connections to a core network function of the cellular radio network, the access preference rule indicating for the UE to preferentially connect to the core network function via a non-cellular radio network. The UE may determine that a gateway between the non-cellular radio network and the core network function of the cellular radio network is not configured. The UE may determine that a gateway selection policy of the cellular radio network is not configured. The UE may establish a connection to a legacy core network function of a legacy cellular radio network via a legacy gateway.

Abstract: A Single-Link DSDA apparatus is disclosed. In one aspect of the disclosure, the RRC connections associated with two SIMS have common connections that can both be reconfigured by providing one SIM with the configuration for its RRC connection along with an indication that the other SIM is to use the common configuration for its RRC configuration. In other aspects of the disclosure, a primary SIM is established which can only perform certain tasks. In still other aspects of the disclosure RRC connection establishment and release of a dual-SIM UE can be performed by using on the primary connection to send common configuration, and using both connection for different configurations.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may coordinate and improve data flows between wireless communication networks based on messaging between a modem processor and an application processor. In a first example, the modem processor may control the splitting of traffic between a first wireless communication network (e.g., a cellular network) and a second wireless communication network (e.g., a Wi-Fi network). The modem processor may establish a multiple access session (e.g., a multiple access protocol data unit session) that includes a session for each wireless communication network, and route traffic (e.g., communications with a network entity) based on access traffic steering, switching, and splitting (ATSSS) rules. In a second example, the application processor may control the traffic splitting. The application processor may obtain the ATSSS rules from the modem processor, and route traffic accordingly.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods and devices for media application function (AF) exposure functionality. Various aspects may include receiving an access configuration message for a service or application provider, the access configuration message including an indication of one or more event types and parameters, one or more exposure levels, and aggregation rules. Various embodiments may include an AF server subscribing other computing devices to event types and parameters for the service or application based on the exposure level of the other computing device.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to paging multiple subscription devices during a common paging occasion. In an aspect, a core network device may perform a first network registration with a first wireless device using a first subscription, wherein performing the first network registration includes associating a paging reference identifier with the first subscription. The core network device perform a second network registration with a second wireless device using a second subscription, wherein performing the second network registration includes associating the paging reference identifier further with the second subscription. The core network device may further request a base station to page the first wireless device and the second wireless device during a paging occasion based on the paging reference identifier.

Abstract: Aspects relate to coordination of communication links associated with multiple subscriptions. For example, a base station may determine that a first communication link and a second communication link are established with a user equipment (UE) using a first subscription and a second subscription of the UE, respectively. At least one of the first communication link or the second communication link may be established between the UE and the base station. The base station may coordinate communication of information with the UE via at least one of the first communication link or the second communication link based on the determination. The base station may coordinate the communication of information by selecting, based on the information, one of: the first communication link and the second communication link for communicating the information, or the first communication link or the second communication link for communicating the information without utilizing the other communication link.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods for supporting metrics collection and reporting for Fifth Generation (5G) Media Streaming in a 5G system (5GS) network. Various embodiments include systems and methods enabling a Media Session Handler running on a processor of a wireless device connected to a radio access network (RAN) of a 5GS network to receive a metrics configuration message from an application function (AF) server of the 5GS network via a M5 interface, wherein the metrics configuration message indicates one or more metrics measurement, collection and reporting requirements associated with a 5G Media Streaming service, and send a metrics report associated with the media session to the AF server via the M5 interface.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, control signaling for communications in a wireless communications system. The control signaling may indicate a first duration for an inactivity timer. The UE may initiate the inactivity timer and a second timer based on identifying a period of inactivity. The second timer may have a second duration that is shorter than the first duration for the inactivity timer. In some examples, the second duration may be based on one or more parameters, such as a display status, a battery status, a scaling factor, the first duration, an application state, or any combination thereof. The UE may release a connection for the communications in the wireless communications system based on an expiration of the second timer, an expiration of the inactivity timer, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may establish a cellular connection with a base station associated with a cellular radio network. The UE may receive an access policy of the cellular radio network identifying an access preference rule for the UE to adopt for connections to a core network function of the cellular radio network, the access preference rule indicating for the UE to preferentially connect to the core network function via a non-cellular radio network. The UE may determine that a gateway between the non-cellular radio network and the core network function of the cellular radio network is not configured. The UE may determine that a gateway selection policy of the cellular radio network is not configured. The UE may establish a connection to a legacy core network function of a legacy cellular radio network via a legacy gateway.

Abstract: Intelligent storage of messages is provided. A spill-over page set is selected to store received messages corresponding to a predefined target page set associated with an application workload in response to the predefined target page set reaching a predefined minimum unused page threshold level. The spill-over page set is utilized as a message storage destination for the received messages corresponding to the predefined target page set associated with the application workload to extend message storage for the predefined target page set after the predefined target page set reached the predefined minimum unused page threshold level.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-storey modular building including at least a first and a second lightweight concrete-based prefabricated modules each having at least a beam, a column, and one horizontal structure selected from a ceiling or a floor at least partially attached to two or more of the beams and columns. A connection system includes at least one vertical alignment connector attached to a horizontal load-distributing plate positioned between the first and second lightweight concrete-based prefabricated modules for connecting the first and second lightweight concrete-based prefabricated modules, where a top portion thereof is positioned in a grout accepting cavity in the bottom end of the column of the second lightweight concrete-based prefabricated module and that in the top end of the column of the first lightweight concrete-based prefabricated module. In-situ grout embeds the vertical alignment connector in each grout accepting cavity.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for communicating, by a user equipment (UE), over multiple slices. A method that may be performed by the UE includes receiving, by a modem, from an operating system (OS), a request for route identifier, the request for route identifier comprising a traffic descriptor corresponding to a first application from which the request for route identifier originated. The method further includes transmitting a route identifier to the OS, the route identifier generated by the modem based on a routing policy that provides mapping between the traffic descriptor and a network route. The method further includes receiving, by the modem, a start network request comprising the route identifier. The method further includes establishing, in response to the start network request, a network connection via the network route.

Abstract: The invention relates to a communication method based on dual channels and RSSP-I, an apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: 1. initializing configuration data, and loading independent configuration information on dual CPUs; 2. sending a message according to the RSSP-I communication protocol; and 3. receiving the message according to the RSSP-I communication protocol. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of being capable of guaranteeing the security and reliability of data processing.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for limiting handoffs in cellular networks. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a quantity of handoffs that are performed between two or more radio access technologies (RATs) during a time period. The UE may determine whether the quantity of handoffs exceeds a handoff threshold within the time period. The UE may reduce a rate of handoffs when the UE determines that the quantity of handoffs exceeds the handoff threshold within the time period. The UE also may select one of the RATs to camp on and maintain the wireless connection when the UE determines that the quantity of handoffs exceeds the handoff threshold. The UE may determine which RAT to camp on based on handoff count information, handoff total connection time information, or contextual awareness information.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive policy information that specifies radio access technology (RAT) priorities for route selection, including a RAT priority of non-cellular over cellular. The UE may establish access for an application over a route that is selected based at least in part on the RAT priority. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A multi-channel light emitting module includes a base, at least one light emitting unit provided on the base, an optical modulation chip provided on the base, and an optical transmission component. The optical modulation chip includes an encapsulation structure and a thin film lithium niobate (LiNbOx) modulator provided in the encapsulation structure. The thin film LiNbOx modulator is optically coupled with the at least one light emitting unit, and the light emitting unit is provided outside the encapsulation structure. The optical transmission component is optically coupled with the thin film LiNbOx modulator.

Abstract: In one aspect, a method includes determining, by a user equipment (UE), a pair identifier (ID); and transmitting, by the UE, a protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment message and the pair ID. In another aspect, a method include receiving, by a first network entity from a second network entity, a PDU session request message including a pair ID; and associating, by the network entity, a PDU session indicated by the PDU session request message with the pair ID. In yet another aspect, a method includes receiving, by a network entity from a UE, a PDU session establishment message and a pair ID; and transmitting, by the network entity, a PDU session request message responsive to the PDU session establishment message and including the pair ID.