Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may establish a cellular connection with a base station associated with a cellular radio network. The UE may receive an access policy of the cellular radio network identifying an access preference rule for the UE to adopt for connections to a core network function of the cellular radio network, the access preference rule indicating for the UE to preferentially connect to the core network function via a non-cellular radio network. The UE may determine that a gateway between the non-cellular radio network and the core network function of the cellular radio network is not configured. The UE may determine that a gateway selection policy of the cellular radio network is not configured. The UE may establish a connection to a legacy core network function of a legacy cellular radio network via a legacy gateway.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for limiting handoffs in cellular networks. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a quantity of handoffs that are performed between two or more radio access technologies (RATs) during a time period. The UE may determine whether the quantity of handoffs exceeds a handoff threshold within the time period. The UE may reduce a rate of handoffs when the UE determines that the quantity of handoffs exceeds the handoff threshold within the time period. The UE also may select one of the RATs to camp on and maintain the wireless connection when the UE determines that the quantity of handoffs exceeds the handoff threshold. The UE may determine which RAT to camp on based on handoff count information, handoff total connection time information, or contextual awareness information.

Abstract: An image segmentation method and system for a pavement disease based on deep learning are provided, relating to a field of image processing. The image segmentation method includes steps of: acquiring a pavement detection image; inputting the pavement detection image into a disease segmentation model which is obtained through training a deep learning network with a disease database; recognizing and segmenting the pavement disease, and obtaining a segmented image of the pavement disease. The image segmentation method adopts a deep learning algorithm for image segmentation, so that a pavement disease region is automatically obtained, a working efficiency is improved and meanwhile image segmentation becomes more accurate.

Abstract: Gene expression signature predictive of cancer patient response to multi-kinase inhibitor is disclosed. Also disclosed are methods predicting the efficacy of the multi-kinase inhibitor for treating cancer in a patient. Also disclosed are methods for distinguishing responders from non-responders to a multi-kinase inhibitor in treating cancer. Also disclosed are methods for treating a cancer patient with a multi-kinase inhibitor.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) modem stores a route selection policy (URSP), the URSP associating each of a plurality of data network name (DNN) identifiers and a corresponding slice, wherein a first DNN identifier (ID) is associated with a first DNN and a first slice and a second DNN ID is associated with the first DNN and a second slice different than the first slice. The modem establishes a first protocol data unit (PDU) session with the first DNN and the first slice in response to receiving a first indication to start a first network interface associated with the first DNN ID. The modem establishes a second PDU session with the first DNN and the second slice in response to receiving a second indication to start a second network interface associated with the second DNN ID.

Abstract: A shift register which allows narrower framing of a display screen includes cascade-connected shift register modules. Each shift register module is electrically coupled to first and second scan lines and outputs scanning signals to the first and the second scan lines in a time-division manner in response to first to fourth clock signals. Each shift register module includes an initial circuit, a reset circuit, a first output circuit, and a second output circuit. The initial circuit receives a trigger signal for activating the shift register module. The initial circuit controls the first output circuit to output a signal to the first scan line based on the first clock signal and controls the second output circuit to output a signal to the second scan line according to the second clock signal.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a modem of a user equipment (UE) may receive one or more parameters that configure the modem to perform a periodic communication to maintain a first connection of the UE; and perform the periodic communication based at least in part on the one or more parameters, wherein the periodic communication is performed on a second connection different than the first connection. In some aspects, an application processor of a UE may establish a connection with a server for a plurality of applications, the server to be configured to communicate with respective application servers for the plurality of applications; configure a modem of the UE to perform a periodic communication to maintain the connection; and provide a push notification, received via the connection and associated with an application of the plurality of applications, to the application.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for a domain name system (DNS) override for edge computing. Embodiments include receiving signaling indicating an address of a DNS server. Embodiments include receiving signaling indicating an address of an edge DNS server. Embodiments include intercepting a DNS request from an application. Embodiments include changing a destination address of the DNS request to the address of the edge DNS server. Embodiments include intercepting a DNS response from the edge DNS server that is sent in response to the DNS request. Embodiments include upon determining that the DNS response does not comprise a failure notification, changing a source address of the DNS response to the address of the DNS server.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for a user equipment (UE) to select a data connection based on which applications are active in a foreground process of an application processor. The UE may activate a dedicated data subscription (DDS) based on a list of active applications. In some aspects, the UE may programmatically initiate a DDS switch based on which applications are active. The UE may determine which data connection to activate as the DDS based on the application configuration information and which applications are active. Application configuration information may indicate preferences regarding different data connections to use for each application. The application configuration information may indicate a preferred radio access technology (RAT), a preferred communication network, a preferred subscription, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for communicating, by a user equipment (UE), over multiple slices. A method that may be performed by the UE includes transmitting, from an operating system (OS) to a modem, an indication of a start network request originating from an application, the transmitting of the indication based on a determination that a traffic descriptor associated with the application is a non-default descriptor. The method may also include determining one or more parameters for establishing a new network connection for the application, the one or more parameters determined based on a routing policy that provides mapping between the traffic descriptor and the one or more parameters.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A multicast architecture may support flexible change between unicast and multicast operations and may support additional traffic types (e.g., Internet Protocol and Ethernet traffic). For example, the multicast architecture may include transmitting data over a shared multicast radio bearer (MRB) and/or specific data radio bearers (DRBs), a multicast user plane function (UPF) for supplying the multicast data to a base station, multicast data from different radio access networks (RANs), protecting the multicast data through creating a group key, ciphering the multicast data sent on the MRB using the group key, and transitioning the multicast data from a source RAN to a target RAN.

Abstract: A display panel, a method for manufacturing the same, and a method for driving the same are provided, the display panel includes a base substrate; a plurality of pixel units on the base substrate; and a controller, at least one pixel unit comprising: a light-emitting element; a reflective layer provided on a light output side of the light-emitting element and configured to receive and reflect light emitted by the light-emitting element to generate reflected light; and an optical sensor configured to receive the reflected light and measure a light intensity of the reflected light, wherein the controller is configured to adjust a light-emitting intensity of the light-emitting element based on the light intensity, wherein the light-emitting element comprises a light-emitting layer, an orthographic projection of the reflective layer on the base substrate does not overlap with an orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the base substrate.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. An access and mobility management function (AMF) associated with a first radio access network (RAN) may identify a user equipment (UE) connected to a source base station of the first RAN. The AMF may receive a handover message including a voice call continuity handover trigger message indicating a handover of the UE to a target base station associated with a second RAN. In some examples, the AMF may transmit a bypass handover message to a second network device based a on the received handover message. In some cases, the bypass handover message may include the voice call continuity handover trigger message. In some examples, the second network device is a mobility management entity (MME) associated with an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel and a method for manufacturing the same, a pixel light emitting compensation method, and a display apparatus. The display panel comprises a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, wherein each of the pixel units comprises: an array substrate comprising a pixel driving circuit; a pixel defining layer disposed on a first surface of the array substrate and having a via hole wherein the first surface is far away from a substrate of the array substrate; a light emitting unit disposed in the via hole, wherein the light emitting unit is electrically connected to an output terminal of the pixel driving circuit, so that driving current output by the pixel driving circuit drives the light emitting unit to emit light; and a photoelectric converter configured to receive the light emitted by the light emitting unit.

Abstract: The invention provides anti-KLK7 antibodies, anti-KLK5 antibodies, anti-KLK5/KLK7 multispecific antibodies, and methods of using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a waterless foam generator for fracturing shale oil and gas reservoirs and use thereof. The structure of the waterless foam generator includes: a top of the proppant storage tank is provided with a proppant inlet, a second feed port of liquid CO2 and a safety valve, and a bottom of the proppant storage tank is connected to the high-pressure gas-liquid-solid mixer, a side wall of the high-pressure gas-liquid-solid mixer is provided with a first feed port of liquid CO2, an feed port of N2 and an feed port of waterless foam foaming agent, and the high-pressure gas-liquid-solid mixer is connected to the first shaker of waterless foam fracturing fluid, the first shaker of waterless foam fracturing fluid, the second shaker of waterless foam fracturing fluid and the third shaker of waterless foam fracturing fluid are connected in sequence.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a recombinant Bacillus subtilis engineered bacterium capable of efficiently expressing keratinase, and belongs to the technical fields of genetic engineering and fermentation engineering. The disclosure successfully constructs a genetically engineered bacterium B. subtilis WB600-pP43NMK-ker capable of efficiently expressing keratinase by using a keratinase gene from Bacillus licheniformis (BBE11-1) as a target gene, pP43NMK as an expression vector and B. subtilis WB600 as an expression host; and meanwhile, the disclosure conducts in-depth research on fermentation media and fermentation conditions when the engineered bacteria are configured as a production strain to produce keratinase to obtain a fermentation medium capable of increasing a yield of keratinase and an optimum process for fermentation production of keratinase.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques that allow the user equipment (UE) that initiated single radio voice call continuity (SRVCC) handover during an active voice session from 5G new radio (NR) to 3G legacy system to effectively transition back from 3G legacy systems to 5G NR systems after conclusion of the active voice session. In one example, the UE may override radio resource control (RRC) connection release with evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) frequency information that may direct the UE to camp in E-UTRAN cell (LTE cell). In another example, the UE, as a local policy or configuration, may override the UTRAN cell information when the UE is registered in next generation radio access network (NR) cell as 5G capable UE.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a foam fracturing fluid with double interface layers of a phlogisticated air-liquid CO2 for shale gas development, and a preparation method thereof. The foam fracturing fluid is prepared from a liquid CO2 phase, a gas phase and a nano-enhancer; the liquid CO2 phase is formed by dissolving a mixture of gas-soluble foaming agents in liquid CO2; the gas phase is a gas mixture of phlogisticated air and saturated vapor of the liquid CO2; the nano-enhancer is an aqueous solution of a mixture of hydrophobic silica nanoparticles, a cosolvent and a water-soluble surfactant. In the fracturing fluid prepared by the present disclosure, the phlogisticated air was encapsulated by the liquid CO2 to form an interface layer, the liquid CO2 was further encapsulated by the nano-enhancer to form the other interface layer, which enhanced the structural stability of the fracturing fluid while achieving high viscosity and thermal stability.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for routing internet protocol (IP) and non-IP packets in cellular vehicle-to-everything devices that can be transmitted over the air via cellular or side-link device-to-device (D2D) communication systems without the need for the applications (e.g., automotive applications) to modify its operations. Specifically, an application (automotive application or web browser) may use default Application Programming Interface (API) that is typically used for regular cellular communication without modifying its operations to differentiate between IP and non-IP packets. Instead, in accordance with present disclosure, logical data paths may be dynamically adjusted to map services associated with the packets with an appropriate media access control (MAC) flow such that the modem receiving the packet may process and route the packet to target end-destination.