Patents by Inventor Julien Frougier

Julien Frougier has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20220301878
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a first recess partially through a substrate from a first side of the substrate, forming a dielectric layer in the first recess, forming a second recess partially through the dielectric layer from the first side of the substrate, and forming a buried power rail (BPR) in the second recess of the dielectric layer. The method also includes thinning the substrate from a second side of the substrate to a level of the dielectric layer, the second side of the substrate being opposite to the first side of the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 18, 2021
    Publication date: September 22, 2022
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Mukta Ghate Farooq, Julien Frougier, Takeshi Nogami, Roy R. Yu, Kangguo Cheng
  • Patent number: 11444238
    Abstract: A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) array includes a plurality of MRAM cells, each of the MRAM cells including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack disposed on a bottom metal via connecting the MTJ stack to a bottom conductive contact in a substrate, a plurality of top conductive contacts, each of the top conductive contacts disposed on a respective one of the MTJ stacks, and a plurality of unitary structures configured as a heat sink/magnetic shield disposed on a vertical portions of each of the MRAM cells, including vertical portions of the bottom metal vias, and under a portion of each of the MTJ stacks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Heng Wu, Chen Zhang, Bruce B. Doris
  • Patent number: 11435982
    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a system for providing a true random number (TRN) or physically unclonable function (PUF), including: an array of voltage controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) cells; a voltage pulse tuning circuit for generating and applying a stochastically tuned voltage pulse to the VCMA cells in the array of VCMA cells, wherein the stochastically tuned voltage pulse has a magnitude and duration that provides a 50%-50% switching distribution of the VCMA cells in the array of VCMA cells; and a bit output system for reading a state of each of the VCMA cells in the array of VCMA cells to provide a TRN or PUF.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2022
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Hemant M. Dixit, Julien Frougier, Bipul C. Paul, William J. Taylor, Jr.
  • Patent number: 11424367
    Abstract: A conformally deposited metal liner used for forming discrete, wrap-around contact structures is localized between pairs of gate structures and below the tops of the gate structures. Block mask patterning is employed to protect transistors over active regions of a substrate while portions of the metal liner between active regions are removed. A chamfering technique is employed to selectively remove further portions of the metal liner within the active regions. Metal silicide liners formed on the source/drain regions using the conformally deposited metal liner are electrically connected to source/drain contact metal following the deposition and patterning of a dielectric layer and subsequent metallization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric Miller, Julien Frougier, Yann Mignot, Andrew M. Greene
  • Patent number: 11411048
    Abstract: A semiconductor device including an MRAM (magnetoresistive random-access memory) cell disposed above and in electrical contact with a VFET (vertical field effect transistor) access transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Heng Wu, Alexander Reznicek, Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier, Chen Zhang, Bruce B. Doris
  • Publication number: 20220231020
    Abstract: An embodiment of the invention may include a forkFET semiconductor structure, and the method of forming said structure. The structure may include a first FET device and a second FET device separated by a vertical dielectric pillar. The first FET device may include a first plurality of horizontal sheet channels. The second FET device may include a second plurality of horizontal sheet channels. The first plurality of horizontal sheet channels contains more horizontal sheets than the second plurality of horizontal sheet channels. This may enable adjustment of Weff for different devices on different sides of the pillar or different thicknesses of dielectrics used for the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2021
    Publication date: July 21, 2022
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng, Chanro Park
  • Publication number: 20220208981
    Abstract: An embodiment includes a method of forming a semiconductor device and the resulting device. The method may include forming a source/drain on an exposed portion of a semiconductor layer of a layered nanosheet. The method may include forming a sacrificial material on the source/drain. The method may include forming a dielectric layer covering the sacrificial material. The method may include replacing the sacrificial material with a contact liner. The semiconductor device may include a first gate nanosheet stack and second gate nanosheet stack. The semiconductor device may include a first source/drain in contact with the first nanosheet stack and a second source/drain in contact with the second nanosheet stack. The semiconductor device may include a source/drain dielectric located between the first source/drain and the second source/drain. The semiconductor device may include a contact liner in contact with the first source/drain, the second source/drain and the source/drain dielectric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2020
    Publication date: June 30, 2022
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng, Chanro Park
  • Patent number: 11374167
    Abstract: An embedded magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) device including a portion of a metal wiring layer above a semiconductor device and a bottom electrode over the portion of the metal wiring layer. The embedded MRAM where the bottom electrode connects to a first portion of a bottom surface of a magnetoresistive random access memory pillar and a sidewall spacer is on the magnetoresistive random access memory pillar. The embedded MRAM device includes a ring of inner metal is on the portion of the metal wiring layer surrounding a portion of the bottom electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Alexander Reznicek, Bruce B. Doris
  • Publication number: 20220190161
    Abstract: A conformally deposited metal liner used for forming discrete, wrap-around contact structures is localized between pairs of gate structures and below the tops of the gate structures. Block mask patterning is employed to protect transistors over active regions of a substrate while portions of the metal liner between active regions are removed. A chamfering technique is employed to selectively remove further portions of the metal liner within the active regions. Metal silicide liners formed on the source/drain regions using the conformally deposited metal liner are electrically connected to source/drain contact metal following the deposition and patterning of a dielectric layer and subsequent metallization.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2020
    Publication date: June 16, 2022
    Inventors: Eric Miller, Julien Frougier, Yann Mignot, Andrew M. Greene
  • Patent number: 11362177
    Abstract: One illustrative transistor of a first dopant type disclosed herein includes a gate structure positioned above a semiconductor substrate and first and second overall epitaxial cavities formed in the semiconductor substrate on opposite sides of the gate structure. The device also includes a counter-doped epitaxial semiconductor material positioned proximate a bottom of each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities, wherein the counter-doped epitaxial semiconductor material is doped with a second dopant type that is opposite to the first dopant type, and a same-doped epitaxial semiconductor material positioned in each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities above the counter-doped epitaxial semiconductor material, wherein the same-doped epitaxial semiconductor material is doped with a dopant of the first dopant type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2022
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. INC.
    Inventors: Arkadiusz Malinowski, Baofu Zhu, Frank W. Mont, Ali Razavieh, Julien Frougier
  • Publication number: 20220157816
    Abstract: A fin stack including compressively strained and tensile-strained semiconductor fin regions allows CMOS fabrication to form vertically stacked p-type FinFETs and n-type FinFETs. Aspect ratio trapping within a semiconductor base region within the fin stack provides a relaxed semiconductor base region on which uniaxially strained regions are grown. A dielectric layer may be formed to electrically isolate the compressively strained semiconductor fin region from the tensile-strained semiconductor fin region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2020
    Publication date: May 19, 2022
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park
  • Publication number: 20220130441
    Abstract: A magnetic domain device is provided in which a magnetic free layer (i.e., the storage layer) of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pillar is in close proximity to a conductive write line that is disposed beneath the MTJ pillar. The magnetic domain device further includes a pair of spaced apart bottom electrodes located beneath the conductive write line, and a top electrode located on the MTJ pillar. The magnetic domain device can be used in analog memories including multi-bit storage, analog memory for artificial intelligence (AI) applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 27, 2020
    Publication date: April 28, 2022
    Inventors: Dimitri Houssameddine, Julien Frougier, Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 11309319
    Abstract: Structures and static random access memory bit cells including complementary field effect transistors and methods of forming such structures and bit cells. A first complementary field-effect transistor has a first storage nanosheet transistor, a second storage nanosheet transistor stacked over the first storage nanosheet transistor, and a first gate electrode shared by the first storage nanosheet transistor and the second storage nanosheet transistor. A second complementary field-effect transistor has a third storage nanosheet transistor, a fourth storage nanosheet transistor stacked over the third storage nanosheet transistor, and a second gate electrode shared by the third storage nanosheet transistor and the fourth storage nanosheet transistor. The first gate electrode and the second gate electrode are arranged in a spaced arrangement along a longitudinal axis. All gate electrodes of the SRAM bitcell may be arranged in a 1CPP layout.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2022
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Randy W. Mann, Bipul C. Paul, Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 11295988
    Abstract: Semiconductor FET devices with bottom dielectric isolation and high-? first are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor FET device includes: a substrate; at least one device stack including active layers oriented horizontally one on top of another on the substrate; source and drains alongside the active layers; and gates, offset from the source and drains by inner spacers, surrounding a portion of each of the active layers, wherein the gates include a gate dielectric that wraps around the active layers but is absent from sidewalls of the inner spacers. A method of forming a semiconductor FET device is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier, Jingyun Zhang, Alexander Reznicek, Takashi Ando
  • Patent number: 11282961
    Abstract: A gate-all-around (GAA) semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same. The GAA structure includes a nanosheet stack disposed over a patterned portion of a substrate, and an encapsulation structure surrounding the patterned portion of the substrate underlying the nanosheet stack. The method for forming the GAA structure includes forming a liner over and in contact with a nanosheet fin, a sacrificial layer disposed below the nanosheet fin, and a patterned portion of a substrate underlying the nanosheet fin. At least one portion of the liner is etched down to the sacrificial layer. The sacrificial layer is removed thereby forming a cavity between the nanosheet fin and the patterned portion of the substrate. An insulting layer is formed within the cavity, where the patterned portion of the substrate within one or more gate regions is encapsulated by the insulting layer and the liner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Andrew Greene, Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng
  • Patent number: 11251362
    Abstract: A spin-orbit torque magnetoresistive random-access memory device formed by fabricating a first electrode upon a conductive contact of an underlying semiconductor device, forming a first vertical magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) cell stack upon the first electrode, forming a spin-Hall-effect (SHE) layer above and in electrical contact with the MRAM cell stack, forming a protective dielectric layer covering a portion of the SHE layer, forming a second vertical MRAM cell stack above and in electrical contact with an exposed portion of the SHE layer, forming a second electrode above and in electrical contact with the second vertical MRAM cell stack, and forming a metal contact above and in electrical connection with the second electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Heng Wu, Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Chen Zhang
  • Publication number: 20220028729
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a semiconductor structure and a method for forming a semiconductor structure having a self-aligned dielectric pillar for reducing trench silicide-to-gate parasitic capacitance. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a nanosheet stack is formed over a substrate. A dielectric pillar is positioned adjacent to the nanosheet stack and on a shallow trench isolation region of the substrate. The nanosheet stack is recessed to expose a surface of the shallow trench isolation region and a source or drain (S/D) region is formed on the exposed surface of the shallow trench isolation region. A contact trench is formed that exposes a surface of the S/D region and a surface of the dielectric pillar.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2021
    Publication date: January 27, 2022
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier
  • Publication number: 20220020634
    Abstract: Contact designs for semiconductor FET devices are provided. In one aspect, a contact structure includes: a metal line(s); a first ILD surrounding the metal line(s), wherein a top surface of the first ILD is recessed below a top surface of the metal line(s); a liner disposed on the first ILD and on portions of the metal line(s); a top contact(s) disposed over, and in direct contact with, the metal line(s), wherein an upper portion of the top contact(s) has a width W1 and a height H1, wherein a lower portion of the top contact(s) has a width W2 and a height H2, and wherein W1<W2 and H1>H2; and a second ILD disposed over the liner and surrounding the top contact(s). A semiconductor FET device and methods for fabrication thereof are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2020
    Publication date: January 20, 2022
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier, Ekmini Anuja De Silva, Eric Miller
  • Patent number: 11227801
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming top source/drain contact material on top source/drain material disposed on one or more fins of a base structure, and subtractively patterning the top source/drain contact material to form at least one top source/drain contact. The at least one top source/drain contact has a positive tapered geometry. The method further includes cutting exposed end portions of the top source/drain material to form at least one top source/drain region underneath the at least one top source/drain contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Su Chen Fan, Heng Wu, Julien Frougier
  • Publication number: 20220013986
    Abstract: A device and a method to produce an augmented-laser (ATLAS) comprising a bi-stable resistive system (BRS) integrated in series with a semiconductor laser. The laser exhibits reduction/inhibition of the Spontaneous Emission (SE) below lasing threshold by leveraging the abrupt resistance switch of the BRS. The laser system comprises a semiconductor laser and a BRS operating as a reversible switch. The BRS operates in a high resistive state in which a semiconductor laser is below a lasing threshold and emitting in a reduced spontaneous emission regime, and a low resistive state in which a semiconductor laser is above or equal to a lasing threshold and emitting in a stimulated emission regime. The BRS operating as a reversible switch is electrically connected in series across two independent chips or on a single wafer. The BRS is formed using insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) materials or is formed using threshold-switching selectors (TSS).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2021
    Publication date: January 13, 2022
    Inventors: Julien FROUGIER, Kangguo CHENG, Ruilong Xie, Chanro PARK