Patents by Inventor Julien Frougier

Julien Frougier has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11907685
    Abstract: Disclosed is a structure for implementing a Physically Unclonable Function (PUF)-based random number generator and a method for forming the structure. The structure includes same-type, same-design devices in a semiconductor layer. While values of a performance parameter exhibited by some devices (i.e., first devices) are within a range established based on the design, values of the same performance parameter exhibited by other devices (i.e., second devices) is outside that range. A random distribution of the first and second devices is achieved by including randomly patterned dopant implant regions in the semiconductor layer. Each first device is separated from the dopant implant regions such that its performance parameter value is within the range and each second device has a junction with dopant implant region(s) such that its performance parameter value is outside the range or vice versa. A random number generator can be operably connected to the devices to generate a PUF-based random number.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Judson R. Holt, Julien Frougier, Ryan W. Sporer, George R. Mulfinger, Daniel Jaeger
  • Publication number: 20240049478
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory having a 3D cross-point architecture and twice the cell density is provided in which vertically stacked word lines run in plane (i.e., parallel) to the substrate and bit lines runs perpendicular to the vertically stacked word lines. The vertically stacked word lines are located in a patterned dielectric material stack that includes alternating first dielectric material layers and recessed second dielectric material layers. The first dielectric material layers vertically separate each word line within each vertical stack of word lines and the recessed second dielectric material layers are located laterally adjacent to the word lines. A dielectric switching material layer is located between each word line-bit line combination. Some of the bit lines are located in the dielectric material stack and some of the bit lines are located in an interlayer dielectric material layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2022
    Publication date: February 8, 2024
    Inventors: Chanro Park, Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng
  • Patent number: 11894436
    Abstract: A CFET (complementary field effect transistor) structure including a substrate, a first CFET formed above the substrate, and a second CFET formed above the substrate. The first CFET includes a top FET and a bottom FET. The top FET and bottom FET of the first CFET include at least one nanosheet channel. A gate affiliated with the first CFET and the second CFET devices includes a continuous horizontal dielectric over the entire length of the gate. The top FET of each CFET has a first polarity. The bottom FET of each a CFET comprises a second polarity. The top FET of the first CFET includes a first work function metal, and the top FET of the second CFET includes a second work function metal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Nicolas Loubet, Andrew M. Greene, Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthiharan
  • Patent number: 11895818
    Abstract: Embodiments of present invention provide a SRAM device. The SRAM device includes a first, a second, and a third SRAM cell each having a first and a second pass-gate (PG) transistor, wherein the second PG transistor of the second SRAM cell and the first PG transistor of the first SRAM cell are stacked in a first PG transistor cell, and the first PG transistor of the third SRAM cell and the second PG transistor of the first SRAM cell are stacked in a second PG transistor cell. The first and second PG transistors of the first SRAM cell may be stacked on top of, or underneath, the second PG transistor of the second SRAM cell and/or the first PG transistor of the third SRAM cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Carl Radens, Junli Wang, Ravikumar Ramachandran, Julien Frougier, Dechao Guo
  • Patent number: 11894361
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first field effect device on a first region of a substrate, wherein a first gate structure and an electrostatic discharge device on a second region of the substrate, wherein a second gate structure for the electrostatic discharge device is separated from the substrate by the bottom dielectric layer, and a second source/drain for the electrostatic discharge device is in electrical contact with the substrate, wherein the second source/drain is doped with a second dopant type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Sagarika Mukesh, Anthony I. Chou, Andrew M. Greene, Ruilong Xie, Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Junli Wang, Effendi Leobandung, Jingyun Zhang, Nicolas Loubet
  • Patent number: 11895934
    Abstract: A phase change memory (PCM) structure including a bottom electrode, a first dielectric spacer disposed above and in contact with the bottom electrode, the first dielectric spacer comprising a vertical seam, a PCM layer disposed above the first dielectric spacer, and a heater element disposed in the seam and in contact with the bottom electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Chanro Park, Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie
  • Publication number: 20240038867
    Abstract: A microelectronic structure comprises a first stacked device structure comprising a first upper device and a first lower device, a second stacked device structure comprising a second upper device and a second lower device, and an isolation pillar structure located between the first and second stacked device structures. The isolation pillar structure has an upper section contacting the first and second upper devices and a lower section contacting the first and second lower devices. The upper section of the isolation pillar structure has a first width and the lower section of the isolation pillar structure has a second width different than the first width.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2022
    Publication date: February 1, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier, Kangguo Cheng, Chanro Park, Min Gyu Sung
  • Patent number: 11887643
    Abstract: A magnetic shielding structure for protecting an MRAM array from adverse switching effects due to external magnetic fields of neighboring devices is provided. The magnetic shielding structure includes a bottom magnetic shield material-containing layer and a top magnetic shield material-containing layer within the MRAM array. The bottom and top magnetic shield material-containing layers can be connected by a vertical magnetic shield containing-material layer that is located near each end of the bottom and top magnetic shield material-containing layers. The bottom magnetic shield material-containing layer is located beneath a MTJ pillar of each MRAM device, but above, bottom electrically conductive structures that are in electrical contact with the MRAM devices. The top magnetic shield material-containing layer is located above the MRAM devices, and is located laterally adjacent to, but not above or below, top electrically conductive structures that are also in electrical contact with the MRAM devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Dimitri Houssameddine, Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie
  • Publication number: 20240030139
    Abstract: A buried power rail is provided in a non-active device region. The buried power rail includes a dielectric liner located on a lower portion of a sidewall and a bottommost surface of the buried power rail. A dielectric cap is located on an upper portion of the sidewall of the buried power rail as well as on a topmost surface of the buried power rail. The dielectric cap is present during the fabrication of a functional gate structure and thus the problems associated with prior art buried power rails are circumvented. The dielectric cap can be removed after the functional gate structure has been formed and a via to buried power rail (VBPR) contact structure can be formed in contact with the buried power rail. In some applications, and after a gate cut process, a gate cut dielectric structure can be formed in contact with the dielectric cap.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2023
    Publication date: January 25, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, HUIMEI ZHOU, Julien Frougier, Kisik Choi
  • Patent number: 11882772
    Abstract: A memory cell and formation thereof. The memory cell including: a first dielectric material having a via; a dielectric spacer on a sidewall of the via, and a second dielectric material pinching off the via and forming a seam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Chanro Park, Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie
  • Publication number: 20240021733
    Abstract: A stacked semiconductor device includes stacked transistors. A lower transistor may be a p-type FinFET and an upper transistor vertically above the lower transistor may be a n-type nanostructure FET. The lower transistor may include a fin channel with a (110) orientated crystalline side surface. End surfaces of the fin channel contact a respective lower source/drain (S/D) region. The (110) orientated crystalline side surface may contact a lower gate structure. The upper transistor includes a diamond-shaped nano channel with a (111) orientated crystalline perimeter surface. End surfaces of the diamond-shaped nano channel may contact a respective upper S/D region. An upper gate structure may wrap around and contact the (111) orientated crystalline perimeter surface. An electrical isolation structure may separate the upper transistor from the lower transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2022
    Publication date: January 18, 2024
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park
  • Patent number: 11876114
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate structure that is formed upon and around a channel fin. The device further includes a source or drain (S/D) region connected to the fin. A spacer liner is located upon a sidewall of the S/D region facing the gate structure. An air-gap spacer is located between the gate structure and the spacer liner. A spacer ear is located above the air-gap spacer between the gate structure and the spacer liner. The spacer ear may be formed by initially forming an inner spacer upon a sidewall of the gate structure and forming an outer spacer upon the inner spacer. The outer spacer may be recessed below the inner spacer and the spacer ear may be formed upon the recessed outer spacer. Subsequently, the inner spacer and outer spacer may be removed to form the air-gap spacer while retaining the spacer ear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Chanro Park
  • Publication number: 20240014264
    Abstract: Embodiments of present invention provide a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a third transistor separated by their respective source/drain regions; and a diffusion break between the second transistor and the third transistor, wherein a first distance between a center of a gate of the first transistor and a center of a gate of the second transistor is more than half of a second distance between the center of the gate of the second transistor and a center of a gate of the third transistor. A method of manufacturing the semiconductor structure is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2022
    Publication date: January 11, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, CHANRO PARK, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Min Gyu Sung
  • Patent number: 11869561
    Abstract: A cross-point SOT-MRAM cell includes: a first SHE write line; a second SHE write line non-colinear to the first SHE write line; a cross-point free layer comprising a first free layer, a second free layer, and a dielectric layer disposed between the first and the second free layers, the cross-point free layer configured to store a magnetic bit and located between and in contact with both the first SHE write line and the second SHE write line; and a remote sensing MTJ located in a vicinity of the cross-point free layer, wherein a free layer sensor of the remote sensing MTJ is in contact with one of the first SHE write line and the second SHE write line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Dimitri Houssameddine, Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng, Michael Rizzolo
  • Publication number: 20240006502
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure that includes a channel region comprising vertically stacked channels of at least two III-V semiconductor material layers having a two dimensional electron gas regions at an interface of the at least two III-V semiconductor material layers; a gate all around (GAA) geometry gate structure present on the channel region; and source and drain regions on opposing sides of the channel region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2022
    Publication date: January 4, 2024
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie, Juntao Li, Chanro Park, Oleg Gluschenkov
  • Publication number: 20240006467
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure that includes a nanosheet logic device (i.e., nFET and/or pFET) co-integrated with a precision middle-of-the-line (MOL) resistor is provided. The precision MOL resistor is located over a nanosheet device and is present in at least one resistor device region of a semiconductor substrate. The at least one resistor device region can include a first resistor device region in which the MOL resistor is optimized for low capacitance and/or a second resistor device region in which the MOL resistor is optimized for low self-heating.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2022
    Publication date: January 4, 2024
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Sagarika Mukesh, Anthony I. Chou, Andrew M. Greene, Ruilong Xie, Nicolas Jean Loubet, Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Junli Wang, Effendi Leobandung, Jingyun Zhang
  • Publication number: 20240008242
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided that includes at least one stacked FET device including two top transistors stacked over a single bottom transistor. The at least one stacked FET includes a full gate cut structure that is used to separate different device areas from each other, a top gate cut structure that used to separate the two top transistors, and a bottom gate cut structure that is used to provide the single bottom transistor. The at least one FET device can be used to provide a SRAM containing six transistors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2022
    Publication date: January 4, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Carl Radens, Albert M. Chu, Brent A. Anderson, Junli Wang, Julien Frougier, Ravikumar Ramachandran
  • Publication number: 20230420359
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a field effect transistor (FET) including first and second source/drain (S/D) epitaxial regions. The semiconductor device also includes a gate cut region at cell boundaries between the first and second S/D epitaxial regions, a dielectric liner and a dielectric core formed in the gate cut region, and a backside power rail (BPR) and a backside power distribution network (BSPDN). The semiconductor device also includes a power via passing through the dielectric core and connecting to the BPR and BSPDN, first metal contacts formed in contact with the first and second S/D epitaxial regions, and a via to backside power rail (VBPR) contact. The dielectric liner separates the power via from the first S/D epitaxial region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2022
    Publication date: December 28, 2023
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Junli Wang, Kisik Choi, Julien Frougier, Reinaldo Vega, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Albert M. Chu, Brent A. Anderson
  • Publication number: 20230420500
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is presented including source/drain (S/D) epitaxial growth formed over a bottom dielectric isolation region, at least one first semiconductor layer disposed within the S/D epitaxial growth in a S/D region and at least one second semiconductor layer disposed partially within a gate region. The at least one second semiconductor layer extends from the gate region into a spacer region to enable a connection to the S/D epitaxial growth. The semiconductor structure further includes a first region with adjacent devices exhibiting a first Contacted gate Poly Pitch (CPP) defining a first gate-to-gate space and a second region with adjacent devices exhibiting a second CPP defining a second gate-to-gate space, where adjacent devices exhibiting the first CPP have a smaller gate-to-gate canyon than the adjacent devices exhibiting the second CPP such that the second gate-to-gate space is greater than the first gate-to-gate space.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2022
    Publication date: December 28, 2023
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng, CHANRO PARK, Oleg Gluschenkov
  • Publication number: 20230420457
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a single stack dual channel gate-all-around nanosheet with strained PFET and bottom dielectric isolation NFET. A PFET comprising at least one silicon germanium channel is formed. An NFET comprising at least one silicon channel is formed, the PFET being positioned laterally to the NFET, the at least one silicon channel and the at least one silicon germanium channel being staggered in a vertical direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2022
    Publication date: December 28, 2023
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Andrew M. Greene, Shogo Mochizuki, Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie, Heng Wu, Min Gyu Sung, Liqiao Qin, Gen Tsutsui