Abstract: A method comprises the steps of providing a wafer; applying a redistribution layer, grinding a back side of the wafer; depositing a metal layer; and applying a singulation process. A semiconductor package comprises a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), a redistribution layer, and a metal layer. The MOSFET comprises a source electrode, a gate electrode, a drain electrode and a plurality of partial drain plugs. The source electrode, the gate electrode, and the drain electrode are positioned at a front side of the MOSFET.

Abstract: Cathode materials for lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries incorporating the cathode materials, and methods of operating the lithium ion batteries are provided. The materials, which are composed of lithium iron oxides, are able to undergo reversible anionic and cationic redox reactions with no O2(g) generation.

Abstract: Embodiments are presented herein of an open-loop test system for testing vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). A high-speed pulse generator may be used to produce nanoseconds pulses provided to the VCSEL device. A high-speed oscilloscope may be used to measure the resultant nanoseconds pulses across the VCSEL device. The VCSEL device voltage and VCSEL device current may be obtained from the measured nanosecond pulses according to compensation data derived from the system. A pre-test compensation procedure may be used to obtain the compensation data, which may include representative characteristics of each system component.

Abstract: A millimeter-wave radar housing material capable of being laser welded, and a preparation method therefor, which belong to the technical field of millimeter-wave radar housing manufacturing. The millimeter-wave radar housing material specifically comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-90 parts of polypropylene, 10-50 parts of glass fiber, 0.2-0.8 part of a nucleating agent, 0.5-1 part of a compatibilizer, 0.1-0.5 part of a black colorant, 0.1-0.5 part of an antioxidant, and 0.1-0.8 part of a light stabilizer. The radar housing material disclosed by the present invention has the advantages of low dielectricity, being lightweight, high strength and high heat resistance, can transmit a near-infrared light beam, and has laser weldability.

Abstract: Sensor assemblies are provided for use in modeling water systems. These sensor assemblies can be used as sensor fish. These assemblies can include a circuit board supporting processing circuitry components on either or both opposing component support surfaces of the circuit board and a housing above the circuit board and the components, with the housing being circular about the circuit board in at least one cross section, and wherein the supporting surfaces of the circuit board are substantially parallel with the plane of the housing in the one cross section. Methods for emulating interaction of entities within water systems are provided. The methods can include introducing a sensor assembly into a water system.

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes an air cathode comprising a SEI (solid electrolyte interphase) layer on a carbon support.

Abstract: A polymer interlayer having improved sound insulation is disclosed. The polymer interlayer comprises: at least one soft layer wherein the soft layer comprises a poly(vinyl butyral) resin composition having a dispersity in composition of at least 0.40 and a plasticizer; and a stiff layer comprising a poly(vinyl butyral) resin composition and a plasticizer; wherein the polymer interlayer has a damping loss factor () (as measured by Mechanical Impedance Measurement according to ISO 16940) of at least about 0.15 measured at two or more different temperatures selected from 10° C., 20° C. and 30° C.

Abstract: A TSV detecting circuit, TSV detecting methods, and an integrated circuit thereof are disclosed by the present disclosure. The TSV detecting circuit includes a first detecting module includes: a first comparison unit; a first input unit, for transmitting an input signal to a first input of the first comparison unit controlled by a first clock signal; a first switching unit for transmitting a signal of a first node to a second input of the first comparison unit controlled by a first detection control signal, the first node coupled to a first terminal of the TSV; and a second detecting module includes: a second input unit for transmitting the input signal to a second node controlled by a second clock signal; a second switching unit for transmitting a signal of the second node to a second terminal of the TSV controlled a second detection control signal.

Abstract: An aperture diaphragm capable of varying the size of an aperture in two dimensions is disclosed. The aperture diaphragm may be utilized in an ion implantation system, such as between the mass analyzer and the acceleration column. In this way, the aperture diaphragm may be used to control at least one parameter of the ion beam. These parameters may include angular spread in the height direction, angular spread in the width direction, beam current or cross-sectional area. Various embodiments of the aperture diaphragm are shown. In certain embodiments, the size of the aperture in the height and width directions may be independently controlled, while in other embodiments, the ratio between height and width is constant.

Abstract: An illustrative report server interoperates with one or more enhanced storage managers to evaluate whether backup operations and restore operations meet their recovery point objectives (RPO) and recovery time objectives (RTO), respectively. RTO is evaluated using a tiered approach based on past performance of restore and/or backup operations. The illustrative storage manager executes pre-defined queries that extract relevant information from an associated database that houses information about storage operations. The report server recommends alternative kinds of backup operations for data that fails to meet its RTO using traditional backups. The report server is configured to analyze and report RPO and RTO readiness for several levels of data entities, including multiple systems, single system, groups of clients, single clients, and subclients.

Abstract: An ion implanter may include an ion source, arranged to generate a continuous ion beam, a DC acceleration system, to accelerate the continuous ion beam, as well as an AC linear accelerator to receive the continuous ion beam and to output a bunched ion beam. The ion implanter may also include an energy spreading electrode assembly, to receive the bunched ion beam and to apply an RF voltage between a plurality of electrodes of the energy spreading electrode assembly, along a local direction of propagation of the bunched ion beam.

Abstract: An aperture diaphragm capable of varying the size of an aperture in two dimensions is disclosed. The aperture diaphragm may be utilized in an ion implantation system, such as between the mass analyzer and the acceleration column. In this way, the aperture diaphragm may be used to control at least one parameter of the ion beam. These parameters may include angular spread in the height direction, angular spread in the width direction, beam current or cross-sectional area. Various embodiments of the aperture diaphragm are shown. In certain embodiments, the size of the aperture in the height and width directions may be independently controlled, while in other embodiments, the ratio between height and width is constant.

Abstract: A semiconductor package comprises a semiconductor substrate, a first metal layer, an adhesive layer, a second metal layer, a rigid supporting layer, and a plurality of contact pads. A thickness of the semiconductor substrate is equal to or less than 50 microns. A thickness of the rigid supporting layer is larger than the thickness of the semiconductor substrate. A thickness of the second metal layer is larger than a thickness of the first metal layer. A method comprises the steps of providing a device wafer; providing a supporting wafer; attaching the supporting wafer to the device wafer via an adhesive layer; and applying a singulaton process so as to form a plurality of semiconductor packages.

Abstract: A metal-air battery includes an anode; a low-dimensional catalyst cathode; and an electrolyte; wherein: the low-dimensional catalyst cathode comprises a functional metal layer on a carbon support overcoated with a catalyst layer; the electrolyte comprises an aprotic solvent that is an ether-based solvent, a fluorinated ether-based solvent, an oligo (ethylene oxide) solvent, or a mixture of any two or more thereof; and the electrolyte is free of carbonate solvents.

Abstract: A comprehensive physical exercising apparatus with running exercising function and strength exercising function is provided and relates to the field of fitness equipment. The apparatus includes a base, a strength exercising unit disposed on the base, and a running exercising unit disposed on the base and used for running exercising of fitness personnel. The strength exercising unit includes a force-adjustable rotary device fixedly connected in the base and used for providing a load during the strength exercising of fitness personnel; and pulling ropes fixedly connected to the force-adjustable rotary device. During strength exercising, the fitness personnel pulls the force-adjustable rotary device through the pulling ropes. By setting the strength exercising unit and the running exercising unit, the apparatus has the functions of strength exercising and running exercising, provides the functional diversity of fitness equipment, and reduces the cost investment of family fitness equipment.

Abstract: Sensor assemblies are provided for use in modeling water systems. These sensor assemblies can be used as sensor fish. These assemblies can include a circuit board supporting processing circuitry components on either or both opposing component support surfaces of the circuit board and a housing above the circuit board and the components, with the housing being circular about the circuit board in at least one cross section, and wherein the supporting surfaces of the circuit board are substantially parallel with the plane of the housing in the one cross section. Methods for emulating interaction of entities within water systems are provided. The methods can include introducing a sensor assembly into a water system.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell and a fabricating method of the photovoltaic cell are provided. The photovoltaic cell includes: a substrate layer; an emitter layer, wherein the emitter layer is provided at a first face of the substrate layer; a plurality of front-face metal grid lines, wherein the plurality of front-face metal grid lines are provided in parallel at a side of the emitter layer that is away from the substrate layer; and a plurality of diffuse-reflection layers, wherein the plurality of diffuse-reflection layers are provided individually at a side of each of the front-face metal grid lines that are away from the emitter layer, and the diffuse-reflection layers are in correspondence with the front-face metal grid lines one to one. The diffuse-reflection layers are provided on the front-face metal grid lines to increase the diffuse reflection of the light emitting the front-face metal grid lines.