Abstract: A memory system includes a memory controller to control a first memory device and a second memory device. The first and second memory devices are different in terms of at least one of physical distance from the memory controller, a manner of connection to the memory controller, error correction capability, or memory supply voltage. The first and second memory devices also have different latencies.

Abstract: A memory module includes a master memory device and at least one slave memory device. The master memory device may generate a refresh clock signal, and perform a refresh operation in synchronization with the refresh clock signal. The slave memory device may be connected to receive the refresh clock signal, and perform a refresh operation in synchronization with the refresh clock signal.

Abstract: In a method of refreshing in a memory device having a plurality of pages, a candidate refresh address corresponding to a page scheduled to be refreshed after a monitoring period is generated. Whether an active command is processed for the candidate refresh address is monitored during the monitoring period. If an active command is processed for the candidate refresh address during the monitoring period, the scheduled refresh for that page is skipped. If no active command is processed for the candidate refresh address during the monitoring period, the scheduled refresh operation is performed.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices configured to test connectivity of micro bumps including one or more micro bumps and a boundary scan test block for testing connectivity of the micro bumps by scanning data input to the micro bumps and outputting the scanned data. The semiconductor device may include a first chip including solder balls and at least one or more switches electrically coupled with the respective solder balls, and a second chip stacked on top of the first chip and electrically coupled with the switches in direct access mode, including micro bumps that input/output signals transmitted from/to the solder balls.

Abstract: A method of operating an input/output interface includes selecting one of a plurality of output driver circuits according to a mode selection signal, and outputting a data signal using the selected one of the plurality of output driver circuits. Another method of operating an includes generating a mode selection signal based on a received command signal, and controlling an on-die termination (ODT) circuit included in the input/output interface according to the mode selection signal. Another method of operating an includes generating a mode selection signal based on a received command signal, and controlling an ODT circuit included in the input/output interface according to the mode selection signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus including a stacked plurality of devices and a related method. The apparatus includes a stacked plurality of devices including a master device and at least one secondary device; a plurality of segments, each segment being associated with one of the stacked plurality of devices; and a plurality of N vertical connection paths traversing the stacked plurality of devices. The apparatus further includes a plurality of M vertical signal paths configured from the plurality of N vertical connections paths, wherein M is less than N, and at least one of the plurality of M vertical signal paths is a merged vertical signal path adaptively configured by the master device using at least one segment from each one of at least two of the plurality of N vertical connection paths.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is provided which includes a sense amplifier, a bit line connected to a plurality of memory cells of a first memory block, a complementary bit line connected to a plurality of memory cells of a second memory block, a first switch configured to connect the bit line to the sense amplifier, and a second switch configured to connect the complementary bit line to the sense amplifier. The first switch is configured to electrically separate the bit line from the sense amplifier when the second memory block performs a refresh operation.

Abstract: A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) includes a memory cell array, a data input/output circuit, and a data randomizer configured to randomize data to be stored in the memory cell array. The data randomizer includes an encoder configured to generate write data by encoding input data received from the data input/output circuit using a randomization code and to output the write data to the memory cell array. The data randomizer further includes a decoder configured to generate output data by decoding read data received from the memory cell array using the randomization code and to output the output data to the data input/output circuit.

Abstract: A method of controlling a deep power down mode in a multi-port semiconductor memory having a plurality of ports connected to a plurality of processors includes controlling the deep power down mode in the multi-port semiconductor memory such that activation/deactivation of the deep power down mode are determined in accordance with signals applied through various ports in the plurality of ports.

Abstract: In a communication system, data is selectively transmitted using single-ended or differential signaling. The data is transmitted in relation to a plurality of clock signals having different relative phases. When the data is transmitted using single-ended signaling, data on adjacent signal lines undergo logic transitions at different times in relation to the plurality of clock signals.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device which stores refresh period information thereby adjusting a refresh period and a method of operating the same. The semiconductor memory device includes a cell array and a refresh information storing unit. The cell array includes one or more cell regions each having a plurality of memory cells. The refresh information storing unit is configured to store first information including a first refresh period and second information including a second refresh period in correspondence to each of the cell regions. Memory cells included in each of the cell regions are refreshed at the first refresh period according to the first information in a first refresh time band and are refreshed at the second refresh period according to the second information in a second refresh time band.

Abstract: An error correction apparatus includes an error correction circuit configured to selectively perform error correction on a portion of data that is at least one of written to and read from a plurality of memory cells of a memory device. The portion of data is at least one of written to and read from a subset of the plurality of memory cells, and the subset includes only fail cells among the plurality of memory cells. The error correction apparatus further includes a fail address storage circuit configured to store address information for the fail cells.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device having an open bitline memory structure from which an edge dummy memory block is removed, the semiconductor memory device includes a memory block, an edge sense amplification block including a first sense amplifier having a first bitline, a first complementary bitline, and a first amplification circuit comprising a first transistor having a first size, a central sense amplification block including a second sense amplifier having a second bitline, a second complementary bitline, and a second amplification circuit comprising a second transistor having a second size different from the first size, a capacitor block electrically connected to the edge sense amplification block.

Abstract: A memory device identifies memory blocks that contain substandard memory cells. The memory device then determines row address codes to apply to the memory blocks during refresh operations. The row address codes determine which memory blocks of the memory block are refreshed together. The row address codes are designed to ensure that memory blocks having substandard memory cells, which must be refreshed more frequently than other cells, are refreshed together, while memory blocks without substandard memory cells are refreshed together.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for connecting a network in a portable terminal. The method for connecting a network in a portable terminal includes searching a network from which a signal is received, receiving network identifying information from the searched network, retrieving connection information corresponding to the network identifying information, from network connection information stored in the portable terminal in advance, and setting the retrieved network connection information as the network connection information of the portable terminal.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device having an open bitline memory structure from which an edge dummy memory block is removed, the semiconductor memory device includes a memory block, an edge sense amplification block including a first sense amplifier having a first bitline, a first complementary bitline, and a first amplification circuit comprising a first transistor having a first size, a central sense amplification block including a second sense amplifier having a second bitline, a second complementary bitline, and a second amplification circuit comprising a second transistor having a second size different from the first size, a capacitor block electrically connected to the edge sense amplification block.

Abstract: In a communication system, data is selectively transmitted using single-ended or differential signaling. The data is transmitted in relation to a plurality of clock signals having different relative phases. When the data is transmitted using single-ended signaling, data on adjacent signal lines undergo logic transitions at different times in relation to the plurality of clock signals.

Abstract: A memory device comprises a memory cell array comprising a plurality of memory blocks each comprising a plurality of memory cells and a control setting circuit. The control setting circuit divides the memory blocks into at least first and second groups based on whether each of the memory blocks comprises at least one substandard memory cell, and sets individually control parameters of the first and second groups. The substandard memory cells are identified based on test results of the memory cells with respect to at least one of the control parameters. Each memory block in the first group comprises at least one substandard memory cell, and each memory block in the second group comprises no substandard memory cell.

Abstract: In a communication system, data is selectively transmitted using single-ended or differential signaling. The data is transmitted in relation to a plurality of clock signals having different relative phases. When the data is transmitted using single-ended signaling, data on adjacent signal lines undergo logic transitions at different times in relation to the plurality of clock signals.

Abstract: The bit-line sense amplifier includes a driving-voltage control circuit and an amplifier. The driving-voltage control circuit generates a first test driving voltage having a voltage level of a pre-charge voltage, a second test driving voltage having a voltage level of a pre-charge voltage added by a voltage difference between a bit-line and a complementary bit-line, and a third test driving voltage having a voltage level of a pre-charge voltage subtracted by the voltage difference in a test mode. The amplifier senses and amplifies a voltage difference between the bit-line and the complementary bit-line.