Abstract: A display device is capable of substantially preventing damage to a display panel and a hinge portion, the display device including: a panel support portion including a first support portion, a second support portion, and a third support portion; a first hinge portion connecting the first support portion and the second support portion; a second hinge portion connecting the second support portion and the third support portion; a flexible display panel disposed on the panel support portion; and a hinge controller controlling each of the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion to be rotatable or unrotatable based on a first angle between the second support portion and the first support portion and a second angle between the second support portion and the third support portion.

Abstract: A motor control method for controlling a motor of an electric power assisted steering system includes: generating a low pass torque signal and a high pass torque signal, respectively; generating a low frequency assist torque signal using the low pass torque signal and the vehicle speed; generating a high frequency assist torque signal using a high pass torque signal and the vehicle speed; generating a torque command signal using a sum of the low frequency assist torque signal and the high frequency assist torque signal; and generating a voltage output signal for driving the motor using the torque command signal.

Abstract: In a method of training for a memory device, an initialization operation is performed on the memory device when the memory device is powered on. A training operation is performed on a plurality of operating frequencies of the memory device such that at least one of a plurality of operating parameters of the memory device is obtained as a configurable operating parameter for each of the plurality of operating frequencies. The configurable operating parameter for each of the plurality of operating frequencies is stored as training data. An optimized operating parameter for the memory device is used based on the training data, a current operation mode of the memory device, and a current operating frequency of the memory device.

Abstract: Jig assembly and method of manufacturing display device are provided. there is provided a jig assembly, including: an outer frame in which a hollow portion is defined; a support across the hollow portion; a movable cover coupled with the outer frame to expose the hollow portion; a fixed cover fixed to the outer frame; and a pressure bar disposed inside the outer frame and moving by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A method of supporting collection of demand resources among electricity consumers in a micro grid may include: selecting a number of demand resource participating customers that are greater than or equal to a predetermined number of households and verifying electricity consumption types for the selected participating customers; calculating electricity consumption patterns and electricity consumption fluctuation rates for the customers who have passed the electricity consumption type verification; assessing potential reduction amounts for the customers who have passed the fluctuation rate calculation; checking whether the number of participating customers is greater than or equal to the predetermined number of households according to demand resource registration criteria and the sum of potential reduction amounts of participating customers satisfies a requirement for a demand reduction amount; and calculating a customer baseline load that maximizes a reduction amount of a customer using customer baseline load

Abstract: In a method of training for a memory device, an initialization operation is performed on the memory device when the memory device is powered on. A training operation is performed on a plurality of operating frequencies of the memory device such that at least one of a plurality of operating parameters of the memory device is obtained as a configurable operating parameter for each of the plurality of operating frequencies. The configurable operating parameter for each of the plurality of operating frequencies is stored as training data. An optimized operating parameter for the memory device is used based on the training data, a current operation mode of the memory device, and a current operating frequency of the memory device.

Abstract: A tilting structure for providing a force for tilting a worm shaft of an electrically powered steering apparatus to a worm wheel includes: a guide block which is inserted into an insertion space of a housing of the electrically powered steering apparatus; an elastic member which is disposed within the guide block; and a plug which is movably disposed within the guide block and is elastically supported by the elastic member to exert a tilting force to a bearing which supports the worm shaft.

Abstract: A tilting structure for providing a force for tilting a worm shaft of an electrically powered steering apparatus to a worm wheel includes: a guide block which is inserted into an insertion space of a housing of the electrically powered steering apparatus; an elastic member which is disposed within the guide block; and a plug which is movably disposed within the guide block and is elastically supported by the elastic member to exert a tilting force to a bearing which supports the worm shaft.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate according to an embodiment includes a data line and a light barrier film to overlap an active layer of a thin film transistor, wherein the data line and the light barrier film are formed simultaneously, thereby reducing the cost of fabricating the thin film transistor substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a light source which generates light, a light guide plate including a first surface receiving the light, and a second surface emitting the light, an optical sheet disposed on the light guide plate and including a sheet body and a sheet guide unit, a mold frame including a guide mold, and a side-surface mold which is extended upwards from the guide mold and in which a recess groove accommodating the sheet guide unit is defined, and a protrusion body including a first end portion inserted in the mold frame, and a second end portion coupled to the sheet guide unit, where an inserting groove in which the protrusion body is inserted is defined in the side-surface mold, and the protrusion body has a smaller width compared to a width of the inserting groove.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate according to an embodiment includes a data line and a light barrier film to overlap an active layer of a thin film transistor, wherein the data line and the light barrier film are formed simultaneously, thereby reducing the cost of fabricating the thin film transistor substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a light source which generates light, a light guide plate including a first surface receiving the light, and a second surface emitting the light, an optical sheet disposed on the light guide plate and including a sheet body and a sheet guide unit, a mold frame including a guide mold, and a side-surface mold which is extended upwards from the guide mold and in which a recess groove accommodating the sheet guide unit is defined, and a protrusion body including a first end portion inserted in the mold frame, and a second end portion coupled to the sheet guide unit, where an inserting groove in which the protrusion body is inserted is defined in the side-surface mold, and the protrusion body has a smaller width compared to a width of the inserting groove.

Abstract: An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device, comprises: a substrate having a display region and a non-display region; a gate line and first and second data lines on the substrate; first and second thin film transistors in the first and second pixel regions, respectively, the first thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the first data line, the second thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the second data line; a planarization layer on the first and second thin film transistors, the planarization layer having a drain contact hole exposing both of drain electrodes of the first and second thin film transistors; and a pixel electrode and a common electrode over the planarization layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The liquid crystal display device includes: a substrate; gate and data lines arranged to cross each other on the substrate and to define a pixel region; a switching element disposed at an intersection of the gate and data lines; and pixel electrodes and common electrodes arranged alternately with each other and parallel to the data line, within the pixel region. The pixel electrode and the common electrode are formed to have a stacked layer structure of a transparent conductive material layer and an opaque metal layer, each having a line-width of 3.5 ?m or less. Such a liquid crystal display device can enhance the transmittance of a pixel region with preventing the chuck stain by forming electrodes in a double layer structure with a transparent conductive material layer and an opaque metal layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LCD device which facilitates to improve transmittance for each colored light by a design capable of realizing an optimal cell gap for each of sub-pixels, and a method for manufacturing the same. The LCD device comprises first and second substrates confronting each other; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates; and first, second, and third sub-pixels, wherein a cell gap of the first sub-pixel is larger than a cell gap of the third sub-pixel.

Abstract: There is provided a distributed Bragg's reflector (DBR) comprising a substrate and an unit distributed Bragg's reflector (DBR) layer, wherein a multi-layer is laminated on the substrate. The unit DBR layer is composed of a multi-layer laminated structure of unit digital-alloy multinary compound semiconductor layer/multinary compound semiconductor layer or unit digital-alloy multinary compound semiconductor layer/unit digital-alloy multinary compound semiconductor layer. The unit digital-alloy multinary compound semiconductor layer is composed of the multi-layer laminated structure of the first layer of multinary compound semiconductor and the second layer of a different multinary compound semiconductor on said first layer. The digital-alloy distributed Bragg's reflector of the present invention has a uniform quality on the substance area and the filter and reflector having uniformly high quality can be mass produced by using the reflector.

Abstract: The present disclosure is a method for forming a thin film pattern to form a micron-pattern and a flat display device having the same. The method for forming a thin film pattern includes the steps of forming first to third thin film layers on a substrate in succession, forming a first photoresist pattern on the third thin film layer, patterning the second and third thin film layers using the first photoresist pattern as a mask to form first and second thin film mask pattern having line widths different from each other, forming a second photoresist pattern at a region where the first and second thin film mask patterns do not overlap positioned between the first thin film layer and the second thin film mask pattern, removing the first and second thin film mask patterns, and patterning the first thin film layer using the second photoresist pattern as a mask.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LCD device which facilitates to improve transmittance for each colored light by a design capable of realizing an optimal cell gap for each of sub-pixels, and a method for manufacturing the same. The LCD device comprises first and second substrates confronting each other; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates; and first, second, and third sub-pixels, wherein a cell gap of the first sub-pixel is larger than a cell gap of the third sub-pixel.

Abstract: An underwater communication apparatus for performing an optical communication with an external device under water includes: a current control unit that modulates first data to be transmitted to the external device into a first current; and a light transmitting unit that transmits light with a wavelength of 450 to 500 nm corresponding to the first current to the external device.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates facing each other, wherein a pixel region is defined on the first and second substrates, first and second grooves formed on an inner surface of the first substrate, a gate line formed in the first groove along a direction, a common line formed in the second groove and parallel to the gate line, a data line crossing the gate line to define the pixel region, a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line, and a light-shielding pattern of a black inorganic material and around the gate line, the data line and the common line.