Patents by Inventor Kangguo Cheng

Kangguo Cheng has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240128331
    Abstract: A contact structure having reduced middle-of-the-line (MOL) resistance is provided that includes a source/drain contact which includes a liner and a via contact that is liner-less. The via contact includes a first via portion having a first critical dimension and a second via portion having a second critical dimension that is greater than the first critical dimension. The second critical dimension provides a maximized via contact bottom critical dimension over the source/drain contact, while the first critical dimension provides sufficient area between the first via portion of the via contact and a neighboring electrically conductive structure thus avoiding any shorts between those two elements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2022
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier
  • Patent number: 11963456
    Abstract: Embodiments of present invention provide a method of improving yield of making MRAM arrays. More specifically, the method includes receiving an MRAM array; identifying a weak MRAM cell from the MRAM array wherein the weak MRAM cell includes an access transistor; and modifying the access transistor. In one embodiment, modifying the access transistor includes performing a hot carrier injection into a gate dielectric layer of the access transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dimitri Houssameddine, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 11963469
    Abstract: A phase change memory (PCM) cell comprising a substrate a first electrode located on the substrate. A phase change material layer located adjacent to the first electrode, wherein a first side of the phase change material layer is in direct contact with the first electrode. A second electrode located adjacent to phase change material layer, wherein the second electrode is in direct contact with a second side of the phase change material layer, wherein the first side and the second side are different sides of the phase change material layer. An airgap is located directly above the phase change material layer, wherein the airgap provides space for the phase change material to expand or restrict.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie, Carl Radens, Juntao Li
  • Patent number: 11961544
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a method for fabricating a magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) structure and the resulting structure. A first type of metal is formed on an interlayer dielectric layer with a plurality of embedded contacts, where the first type of metal exhibits spin Hall effect (SHE) properties. At least one spin-orbit torque (SOT) MRAM cell is formed on the first type of metal. One or more recesses surrounding the at least one SOT-MRAM cell are created by recessing exposed portions of the first type of metal. A second type of metal is formed in the one or more recesses, where the second type of metal has lower resistivity than the first type of metal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Dimitri Houssameddine, Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng
  • Publication number: 20240121966
    Abstract: A memory device includes a substrate and vertically stacked ferroelectric capacitors formed on the substrate. A first ferroelectric capacitor has a different capacitive output than a second ferroelectric capacitor when a constant voltage is applied. First and second electrodes are in electrical contact with the vertically stacked ferroelectric capacitors. In some instances, a first capacitor plate in the first ferroelectric capacitor and a second capacitor plate in the second ferroelectric capacitor have different thicknesses. The different thicknesses allow the capacitive output for each capacitor to produce different electric field outputs. Accordingly, a combination of different output signals can be produced based on different threshold voltage levels for each capacitor contributing to the output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2022
    Publication date: April 11, 2024
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park, Min Gyu Sung
  • Publication number: 20240120408
    Abstract: Fabricating a nanosheet transistor includes receiving a substrate structure having a set of nanosheet layers stacked upon a substrate, the set of nanosheet layers including at least one silicon (Si) layer, at least one silicon-germanium (SiGe) layer, a fin formed in the nanosheet layers, a gate region formed within the fin, and a trench region adjacent to the fin. A top sacrificial spacer is formed upon the fin and the trench region and etched to form a trench in the trench region. An indentation is formed within the SiGe layer in the trench region, and a sacrificial inner spacer is formed within the indentation. A source/drain (S/D) region is formed within the trench. The sacrificial top spacer and sacrificial inner spacer are etched to form an inner spacer cavity between the S/D region and the SiGe layer. An inner spacer is formed within the inner spacer cavity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2023
    Publication date: April 11, 2024
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Nicolas Loubet
  • Publication number: 20240120369
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a capacitor structure at least partially disposed in a trench of an interlayer dielectric layer. The capacitor structure includes first and second electrode layers separated by a dielectric layer. A top surface of the first electrode layer is below a top surface of the second electrode layer and the dielectric layer. A spacer is disposed on the first electrode layer and a contact is disposed in the trench and connected to the second electrode layer and the spacer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2022
    Publication date: April 11, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier, Kangguo Cheng, Chanro Park, Min Gyu Sung
  • Patent number: 11955526
    Abstract: An apparatus comprising a substrate and a thin gate oxide nanosheet device located on the substrate, having a first plurality of nanosheet layers, wherein each of the first plurality of nanosheet layers has a first thickness located at the center of the nanosheet. A thick gate oxide nanosheet device located on the substrate, having a second plurality of nanosheet layers, wherein each of the second plurality of nanosheet layers has a second thickness and wherein the first thickness is less than the second thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Chanro Park, Veeraraghavan S. Basker
  • Publication number: 20240113125
    Abstract: A semiconductor chip device includes a substrate with a back end of line layer and a backside power delivery network. An input power line is electrically coupled to the backside power delivery network. Dummy transistors are positioned in a circuit with analog or digital circuit elements. A power gating transistor is positioned in the circuit between the dummy transistors and the analog or digital circuit elements. Power from the power input line is provided from the backside power delivery network, through the dummy transistors, and controlled by the power gating transistor for transfer to the analog or digital circuit elements. The device uses a backside delivery of power to the area of the dummy transistors to transfer power into the analog or digital circuit elements, which leaves more of the front side footprint for functional devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2022
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Inventors: Tao Li, Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng
  • Publication number: 20240113213
    Abstract: A semiconductor device including a channel region of stacked semiconductor layers arranged in at least one cluster, wherein each cluster includes a pair of the semiconductor sheets with a dielectric material present therebetween. The semiconductor device further includes a gate structure encapsulating the channel region of stacked semiconductor sheets arranged in clusters. Source and drain regions are present on opposing sides of the channel region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2022
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng, Andrew M. Greene, Sung Dae Suk
  • Publication number: 20240113117
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to stacked field effect transistors (SFETs) having integrated vertical inverters. In a non-limiting embodiment, a first nanosheet is vertically stacked over a second nanosheet. A common gate is formed around a channel region of the first and second nanosheets. A top source or drain region is formed in direct contact with the first nanosheet and a bottom source or drain region is formed in direct contact with the second nanosheet. A first portion of the top source or drain region is shorted to a first portion of the bottom source or drain region to define a common source or drain region. A second portion of the top source or drain region is electrically coupled to a second portion of the bottom source or drain region in series through the first nanosheet, the common source or drain region, and the second nanosheet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2022
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Inventors: Min Gyu Sung, Julien Frougier, Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie, Chanro Park
  • Publication number: 20240107900
    Abstract: A phase change memory structure with improved sidewall heater and formation thereof may be presented. Phase change materials are capable of being switched between a first structural state in which the material is in a generally amorphous solid phase, and a second structural state in which the material is in a generally crystalline solid phase in the active region of the cell. Presented herein may be a side wall heater, where the upper section extends through bilayer dielectric to contact a phase change material layer and the lower section of the sidewall heater has conductive layers in contact with the bottom electrode. The width of the sidewall heater may reflect an inverted T shape reducing the current requirement to reset the phase change material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2022
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Inventors: Juntao Li, Kangguo Cheng, Carl Radens, Ching-Tzu Chen
  • Patent number: 11942374
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure may include a first nanosheet field-effect transistor formed on a first portion of a substrate, a second nanosheet field-effect transistor formed on a second portion of the substrate, and one or more metal contacts. The first field-effect transistor formed on the first portion of a substrate may include a first source drain epitaxy. A top surface of the first source drain epitaxy may be above a top surface of a top-most nanosheet channel layer. The second nanosheet field-effect transistor formed on the second portion of the substrate may include a second source drain epitaxy and a third source drain epitaxy. The second source drain epitaxy may be below the third source drain epitaxy. The third source drain epitaxy may be u-shaped and may be connected to at least one nanosheet channel layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier, Chanro Park, Kangguo Cheng
  • Publication number: 20240096886
    Abstract: A semiconductor includes a first GAA FET and second GAA FET. The second GAA FET includes a first gate dielectric and second gate dielectric within its gate structure. The first GAA FET includes just the first gate dielectric within its gate structure. The gate dielectric structure of the first GAA FET provides for a nominal or a lesser effective gate dielectric or gate dielectric resistance relative to an effective gate dielectric structure of the second GAA FET. The first GAA FET further includes a first gate conductor within its gate structure and the second GAA FET further includes the first gate conductor and a second gate conductor within its gate structure. The first gate conductor and the second gate conductor are separated by the second gate dielectric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2022
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier, Chanro Park, Min Gyu Sung
  • Publication number: 20240096983
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure having a backside contact structure with increased contact area includes a plurality of source/drain regions within a field effect transistor, each of the plurality of source/drain regions includes a top portion having an inverted V-shaped area. A backside power rail is electrically connected to at least one source/drain region through a backside metal contact. The backside metal contact wraps around a top portion of the at least one source/drain region. A tip of the top portion of the plurality of source/drain regions points towards the backside power rail with the top portion of the at least one source/drain region being in electric contact with the backside metal contact. A first epitaxial layer is in contact with a top portion of at least another source/drain region adjacent to the at least one source/drain region for electrically isolating the at least another source/drain region from the backside power rail.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2022
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Chanro Park, Min Gyu Sung
  • Publication number: 20240096946
    Abstract: A lower set of semiconductor channel layers, an upper set of semiconductor channel layers, a lower dielectric layer adjacent to the lower set of semiconductor channel layers, the lower dielectric layer includes a first polarity stress on the lower set of semiconductor channel layers, and an upper dielectric layer adjacent to the upper set of semiconductor channel layers, the lower dielectric layer includes a second polarity stress on the upper set of semiconductor channel layers with opposite polarity stress of the first polarity stress. Forming a lower stack of nanosheet layers and an upper stack of nanosheet layers, forming a lower dielectric layer adjacent to the lower stack of nanosheet layers, the lower dielectric layer includes a first polarity stress, and forming an upper dielectric layer adjacent to the upper stack of nanosheet layers, the upper dielectric layer includes a second polarity stress with opposite polarity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2022
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie, Julien Frougier, CHANRO PARK, Min Gyu Sung
  • Publication number: 20240096949
    Abstract: A nanosheet diode includes a bookend structure and a central structure. The bookend includes a first semiconductor that is doped as one of the anode and the cathode of the diode, and includes a left block, a right block, and a first stack of spaced-apart nanosheets that horizontally connect the left and right blocks. The central structure includes a second semiconductor that is doped as the other of the anode and the cathode of the diode, and includes a front block, a rear block, and a second stack of nanosheets that are interleaved crosswise into spaces between the first stack of spaced-apart nanosheets and that horizontally connect the front and rear blocks. The bookend structure directly contacts top, bottom, and end surfaces of the second stack of nanosheets of the central structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2022
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng, Julien Frougier, Chanro Park, Min Gyu Sung
  • Patent number: 11937522
    Abstract: A semiconductor device with resistive memory includes a bottom electrode disposed on a base structure, the bottom electrode having a structure that tapers up from the base structure to a tip of the bottom electrode. The semiconductor device also includes sidewall spacers on the sides of the bottom electrode, an interlayer dielectric deposition (ILD) outside the sidewall spacers, and a top dielectric layer disposed over the bottom electrode, and the sidewall spacers. The semiconductor device further includes a top electrode deposited over the bottom electrode within the sidewall spacers. A filament formation region is formed at the tip of the bottom electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Dexin Kong, Takashi Ando, Kangguo Cheng, Juntao Li
  • Patent number: 11937521
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory device and a semiconductor structure including a vertical resistive memory cell and a fabrication method therefor. The semiconductor structure including a target metal contact; a horizontal dielectric layer; and at least one vertically oriented memory cell, each vertically oriented memory cell including a vertical memory resistive element having top and bottom electrical contacts, and including a vertically-oriented seam including conductive material and extending vertically from, and electrically connected to, the bottom electrical contact, the vertically-oriented seam and the bottom electrical contact entirely located in the horizontal dielectric layer; and one of the top and bottom electrical contacts being electrically connected to the target metal contact. The target electrical contact can be electrically connected to a memory cell selector device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chanro Park, Kangguo Cheng, Ruilong Xie, Choonghyun Lee
  • Patent number: 11935930
    Abstract: Embodiments herein describe FETs with channels that form wrap-around contacts (a female portion of a female/male connection) with metal contacts (a male portion of the female/male connection) in order to connect the channels to the drain and source regions. In one embodiment, a first conductive contact is formed underneath a dummy channel. In addition an encapsulation material wraps around the first conductive contact. The dummy channel and the encapsulation material can then be removed and replaced by the material of the channel which, as a result, include a female portion that wraps around the first conductive contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Julien Frougier, Ruilong Xie, Kangguo Cheng, Chanro Park, Andrew Gaul