Abstract: The present invention provides a copolymer used as oily gelling agent with which a stable oily gelled composition can be prepared. The copolymer of the present invention is characterized by comprising a hydrophobic monomer represented by the following general formula (1) and a hydrophilic monomer represented by the following general formula (2) and/or the following general formula (3). (In formula (1), R1 is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 16 to 22 carbon atoms. R2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.) (In formula (2), R3 is a hydrogen atom, a glyceryl group, a straight-chain or branched-chain hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a polypropylene glycol group represented by —(C3H6O)nH (here, n is an integer of 2 to 10). R4 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

Abstract: A starting (raw) material, for cosmetics, comprising a core corona type microgel dispersion obtained by radical polymerization of a specific polyethylene oxide macromonomer, a specific hydrophobic monomer, and a specific cross-linking monomer under specific conditions. The purpose of the present invention is to provide the raw material for cosmetics, with which the cosmetic having a high stability provides a good feeling in use and does not cause skin irritation, can be easily produced.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oil-based cosmetic that can easily be washed out with warm water and is excellent in water resistance. The oil-based cosmetic of the present invention is characterized by comprising (a) to (c): (a) 1 to 25 mass % of a block-type alkylene oxide derivative represented by the below-described formula (I) (b) 1 to 15 mass % of a siliconized pullulan and/or trimethylsiloxysilicic acid (c) 10 mass % or less of water R1O—[(EO)p(PO)q(EO)r]—R2??(I) (In the above formula, EO is an oxyethylene group and PO is an oxypropylene group. The symbols p, q, and r are the average addition mole numbers, and they are p?1, r?1, 10?p+r?70, and 10?q?60. R1 and R2 are either identical or different and they are either a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

Abstract: When a randomly-accessible inter picture is encoded, a prediction image generator sets a reference picture from among a plurality of randomly-accessible intra pictures, and performs a motion-compensated prediction using the set reference picture for a prediction process, and a variable length encoding unit 13 encodes both picture position information showing the position of the reference picture, and identification information showing that the randomly-accessible inter picture is randomly accessible, and multiplexes encoded data about both the picture position information and the identification information into a bitstream.

Abstract: A variable length encoder 23 multiplexes hint information into an entire region bitstream, the hint information including motion vector limitation information indicating a maximum range in which a search for a motion vector can be performed, GOP size limitation information indicating a GOP size which is the number of pictures belonging to a GOP, and reference configuration specification information indicating a picture to be referred to at the time of decoding each picture belonging to the GOP. As a result, a bitstream of the entire region which is suitable for efficient generation, with a low operation amount, of a bitstream of a partial region can be generated without causing a reduction in the compression efficiency of the bitstream of the entire region.

Abstract: An image encoding device includes an encoder that encodes a first field of a specific frame as an intra picture which is predicted by using only an ultra prediction, and that encodes the first field of the above-described specific frame, a second field of the above-described specific frame, a picture whose encoding order is later than that of the first field of the above-described specific frame later and whose display order is earlier than that of the first field, and another picture whose encoding order and also display order are later than those of the first field of the above-described specific frame in order of those pictures, and a multiplexer that multiplexes information showing that the first field of the above-described specific frame is a picture, in a bitstream, at which decoding can be started into the above-described bitstream.

Abstract: A loop filter unit 11 carries out a class classification of a local decoded image generated by an adding unit 9 into one class for each coding block having a largest size determined by an encoding controlling unit 2 and also designs a filter that compensates for a distortion piggybacked for each local decoded image belonging to each class, and also carries out a filtering process on the above-mentioned local decoded image by using the filter. A variable length encoding unit 13 encodes, as filter parameters, the filter designed by the loop filter unit 11 and used for the local decoded image belonging to each class, and a class number of each largest coding block.

Abstract: A method for surface modification of a material by means of introducing the phosphorylcholine group represented by the following formula (1-1) onto the surface of the material by treating a material having amino groups with a chemical compound containing an aldehyde derivative obtained by the oxidative ring-opening reaction of glycerophosphorylcholine. The method of the present invention provides various materials such as medical materials having superior biocompatibility and hydrophilicity.

Abstract: The present invention is affinity particles that are characterized by having phosphorylcholine groups represented by the following formula (1) covalently bonded onto the surface of inorganic powder and also by having ligands having specific affinity with a certain target substance covalently bonded or adsorbed onto the surface of inorganic powder. The object of the present invention is to provide an affinity separation method that uses affinity particles utilizing inexpensive inorganic particles and is capable of separating the target substance easily and with high accuracy.

Abstract: A phosphorylcholine group-containing chemical compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein, m denotes 2-6 and n denotes 1-4, X1, X2, and X3, are independent of each other, and denote a methoxy group, ethoxy group, or halogen; up to two of X1, X2, and X3 can be any of the following groups: a methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, or isobutyl group: R is a structure represented by the following formula (2) (the chemical compound of formula (1) in the structure of formula (2) being expressed as A-R—B): A-(CH2)L—B??(2) wherein, in formula formulas (2), L is 1-6.

Abstract: A surface modification method in the present invention is characterized by having a step of applying an application fluid including a compound represented by a general formula of: (in the formula, each of R1, R2, and R3 is independently an alkoxy group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less and R4 is an alkoxy group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less or an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less.) and a hydrophilization agent having a functional group capable of producing a silanol group through hydrolysis thereof or a silanol group onto a material having a functional group capable of producing a silanol group through hydrolysis thereof or a silanol group on a surface thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a microgel having a mean particle size of 0.1-1,000 ?m, the microgel being produced from a gel which is formed by use of a hydrophilic compound capable of forming a gel. An external composition containing the microgel provides an excellent sensation during use; i.e., the composition provides neither sticky sensation during use nor frictional sensation. Furthermore, even when a large amount of a pharmaceutical ingredient, such as a whitening ingredient, or a salt is incorporated into the composition, the viscosity of the composition is not lowered, and the composition exhibits excellent viscosity increasing property. In addition, the composition exhibits long-term stability, without inviting separation of water.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of manufacturing an eye lens material having a process in which a phosphorylcholine group-containing chemical compound represented by the following formula (1) is reacted and covalently bonded to the surface of an eye lens material having hydroxyl groups wherein the chemical compound represented by the following formula (2) is reacted and covalently bonded through ester-bonding to the eye lens material in an organic solvent. The object of the present invention is to provide an eye lens material that prevents protein adsorption and a method of manufacturing thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of manufacturing an eye lens material having a process in which a phosphorylcholine group-containing chemical compound represented by the following formula (1) is reacted and covalently bonded onto the surface of an eye lens material wherein a chemical compound having an end amino group is introduced to said eye lens material and then the chemical compound represented by the following formula (2) or (3) is introduced through said chemical compound having an end amino group. The object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a contact lens that prevents protein adsorption.

Abstract: A phosphorylcholine group-containing compound that is a structure having a phosphorylcholine group represented by the following formula 1 and an amino group or a group derived from an amino group in an identical compound. (In the formula, m is 2 or more and 6 or less and p is 1 or 2. Each of X1, X2 and X3 is an alkyl group whose carbon number is 1 or more and 6 or less.

Abstract: A surface modification method includes a step of applying, onto a material, an application fluid containing a polymer having a functional group capable of producing a silanol group through hydrolysis thereof and an alkoxysilane and a step of applying, onto the material on which the application fluid is applied, an application fluid containing a hydrophilizing agent having a functional group capable of producing a silanol group through hydrolysis thereof or a silanol group.

Abstract: A polysiloxane includes a structural unit in which a functional group represented by a general formula of (in the formula, each of R1, R2, and R3 is independently an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less and m is an integer of 2 or more and 6 or less), an ester bond or an amide bond, a spacer, and a silicon atom are bonded sequentially.

Abstract: An eye lens material preventing protein adsorption is manufactured by reacting in a reaction medium of either water, an organic solvent, or a water/organic solvent mixture an eye lens material having OH groups with a phosphorylcholine group-containing compound of formula (1), thereby forming an acetal bond according to formula (2) which covalently bonds the phosphorylcholine group-containing compound to a surface of the eye lens material.

Abstract: A phosphorylcholine group-containing compound that is a structure having a phosphorylcholine group represented by the following formula 1 and an amino group or a group derived from an amino group in an identical compound. (In the formula, m is 2 or more and 6 or less and p is 1 or 2. Each of X1, X2 and X3 is an alkyl group whose carbon number is 1 or more and 6 or less.

Abstract: A phosphorylcholine group-containing compound that is a structure having a phosphorylcholine group represented by the following formula 1 and an amino group or a group derived from an amino group in an identical compound. (In the formula, m is 2 or more and 6 or less and p is 1 or 2. Each of X1, X2 and X3 is an alkyl group whose carbon number is 1 or more and 6 or less.