Abstract: Provided are a glass substrate for an information recording medium, which has both high strength and high flatness and can be manufactured at low cost, a method for manufacturing such glass substrate and an information recording medium using such glass substrate. The glass substrate for the information recording medium satisfies inequalities of 0.1?(W1?W3)/W2?5, where, W1 is an ion concentration at the center portion in the thickness direction of the glass substrate in a chemically reinforced region at the outer circumference end surface and the inner circumference end surface of the glass substrate and is the maximum value of K+ ion concentration, W2 is a Na+ ion concentration at a position where the K+ ion concentration is maximum, and W3 is a K+ ion concentration in a glass substrate region not chemically reinforced.

Abstract: A method for making a phosphate-treated galvanized steel sheet, including forming a phosphate film on the surface of a galvanized layer of a galvanized steel sheet using a phosphate treatment solution containing Zn2+ and Mg2+ so as to satisfy 2.0<Zn2+?5.0 g/L, 2.0?Mg2+?5.0 g/L, and 0.4?Mg2+/Zn2+?2.5, and satisfying 0.020?free acidity/total acidity<0.10. The making method allows the quick formation of a uniform phosphate film, whereby a phosphate-treated galvanized steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance and blackening resistance is obtained.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lubricant for hot metal working which is capable of inhibiting generation of white scale, attributed to the lubricant, on the surface of a workpiece material and is capable of improving lubricity to obtain favorable appearance of the finished product. The lubricant for hot metal working comprises a silicate compound used for adding to a lubricant composition mainly containing sodium borate.

Abstract: A gas dissolved water producing apparatus includes a gas dissolving section, a gas channel for guiding a gas into the dissolving section, a first water channel for guiding water into the dissolving section, a gas dissolved water discharge channel, and a second water channel for guiding the water without passing through the dissolving section. The second water channel joins the gas dissolved water discharge channel to control the solution gas dissolved in the gas dissolved water can be controlled to a prescribed level of concentration.

Abstract: The surface-treated steel sheet has a zinc-based plated steel sheet, a surface-treatment coating being formed on the surface of the zinc-based steel sheet by applying and drying a surface treatment coating composition thereon, and a top coating being formed by applying and drying a coating composition for top coating on the surface-treatment coating. The surface treatment coating composition contains a water-epoxy resin dispersion, a silane coupling agent, and phosphoric acid and/or a hexafluorometal acid. The coating composition for top coating contains a high molecular weight epoxy group-containing resin having number average molecular weights ranging from 6000 to 20000.

Abstract: To conduct conversation without confusion in a virtual space while sharing a plurality of topics, send origin channel #CHOCOA, destination channel #meeting and message sending conditions are correlated and given to a chat server or chat client. If, for example, “USER1, USER3, USER4” are designated as sending conditions, only messages from designated users are sent from message origin channel #CHOCOA to destination channel #meeting. Meanwhile, messages from “USER1, USER3, USER4” can be displayed on message origin channel #CHOCOA or not displayed.

Abstract: A flaw detection apparatus and flaw detection method for automatically detecting the occurrence of a flaw in a mother tube manufactured by rolling a hollow shell using a mandrel mill are provided. A flaw detection apparatus 100 according to the present invention includes a wall thickness gauge 1 which is installed on the exit side of a mandrel mill M and which measures the tube wall thickness in each of the reducing directions of a hollow shell P in the #1-#5 stands of the mandrel mill, rolling load measuring devices 2 which measure the rolling load in the #1-#5 stands, and a decision unit 3 which determines whether there are flaws in the mother tube based on the measured value of the tube wall thickness in each of the reducing directions of the hollow shell P and the measured value of the rolling load in each stand.

Abstract: There is provided an infrared signal receiver which includes a photo-detector unit receiving light in a predetermined infrared wavelength region, sent from a remote operating unit; and an optical element disposed in front of the photo-detector unit, allowing the light of the predetermined infrared wavelength region to transmit therethrough in preference to other infrared wavelength region. In the receiver, the predetermined signal wavelength region is a region of 930 nm or longer and 960 nm or shorter, and mean transmittance of light of the optical element in the predetermined signal wavelength region is larger than mean transmittance of light in a region of 900 nm or longer and shorter than 930 nm, and/or, mean transmittance of light in a region of longer than 960 nm and 1,020 nm or shorter.

Abstract: A controller monitors output level variation rate of excitation light outputted by a light source in accordance with a drive current of the light source and provided to a rare-earth doped amplifying medium so that a signal light is amplified as the signal light travels through the amplifying medium. In an embodiment, the controller decreases the drive current when the monitored output level variation rate is larger than a threshold value, to thereby reduce power level of the outputted excitation light and thereby delay progress of degradation of the light source indicated by the monitored output level variation rate being larger than the threshold value.

Abstract: In a communication system based on OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) Reference Model, a pattern body generation circuit of a transmitting device generates and outputs a jitter test pattern body for jitter test. A selector selects an output (frame data) of a transmitting-end upper circuit during normal communication and selects an output (pattern body) of the pattern body generation circuit during jitter test. A transmitting-end MAC circuit performs transmitting-end processing of a MAC layer on the data selected by the selector to thereby obtain a MAC frame. A receiving-end MAC circuit performs receiving-end processing of a MAC layer on a received frame in MAC frame format to thereby obtain a payload. A pattern body verification circuit verifies a pattern body that is a payload obtained by the receiving-end MAC circuit during jitter test against a corresponding pattern body before transmission.

Abstract: A surface-treated steel sheet has a zinc-based or an aluminum-based plated steel sheet, a surface-treatment coating being formed on the surface of the zinc-based or aluminum-based steel sheet by applying and drying a surface treatment coating composition thereon, and a top coating being formed by applying and drying a coating composition for top coating on the surface-treatment coating. The surface treatment coating composition contains a water-epoxy resin dispersion, a water dispersed polyurethane resin, a silane coupling agent, and phosphoric acid and/or a hexafluorometal acid. The coating composition for a top coating contains a high molecular weight epoxy group-containing resin average molecular weight of 6,000 to 20,000.

Abstract: A seamless steel tube is manufactured from a high alloy steel containing at least 5% of Cr while effectively preventing mandrel bar withdrawal troubles after elongation rolling of a material being rolled. A seamless steel tube of a high alloy steel containing at least 5% of Cr is manufactured by subjecting a material being rolled 3 to elongation rolling using a retained mandrel mill 1 in which the speed of a mandrel bar 2 in the axial direction is maintained constant while the speed of movement Vb of the mandrel bar 2, the speed Vi of the material being rolled 3 on the inlet side of the retained mandrel mill 1, and the speed Ve of the material being rolled 3 on the exit side of the retained mandrel mill 1 satisfy the relationship: 0.15 ?Vb/{Vi+Ve)/2}?0.70 by controlling the speed of movement Vb of the mandrel bar 2.

Abstract: With a powdered lubricant composition by the invention, in addition to the blending of one of anhydrous, pentahydrate or decahydrate salt in sodium borate and one of sodium or calcium salt of fat acid, mixing calcium or lithium carbonate as an auxiliary lubricant can prevent sodium borate (Na2B4O7), solidified as amorphous after a tube-making process, from moisture absorbance, drying and crystallization to thereby suppress the formation of Na2B4O7.5H2O on inside surfaces of finished-product tubes, thus enabling to circumvent occurrence of the white scales. Concurrently, they provide good diffusivity toward the working surface of workpiece, thus enabling to prolong a life of the mandrel bar and to widely be adopted as the most suitable powdered lubricant for manufacturing seamless tubes by Mandrel Mill rolling.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode lighting circuit is provided. The light-emitting diode lighting circuit includes: a plurality of light-emitting diodes connected in series, and a protective element connected in parallel to each of the plurality of light-emitting diodes, in which in the case where an open-circuit failure is caused in the light-emitting diode, dielectric breakdown occurs in the protective element connected in parallel to the light-emitting diode.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display that can inhibit the coloring of an image when a liquid-crystal panel is viewed from an oblique direction is provided. An optical filter is disposed at the forward end of a liquid-crystal panel and has different transmittances between a light component that travels in an oblique direction and a light component that travels in a direction normal to the multilayer, where both of the light components have a predetermined wavelength range. In the case where a wide-color-gamut light source, such as LEDs, is used as a light sources of a backlight unit, when the liquid-crystal panel is viewed from an oblique direction, the entire image area tends to be reddish, and the color temperature tends to decrease. In this case, the optical filter is configured such that the intensity of a visible red light component is selectively reduced such that the intensity of a visible blue light component is increased, thereby inhibiting the reddening of an image area when viewed from an oblique direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lubricant composition for hot forming which makes it possible to provide lubricity at 80° C. or more without being peeled or washed by the roll cooling water, and which is easily washed under 40° C. without having water resistance. The lubricant composition for hot forming of the present invention comprises: a solid lubricant from 10 to 40% by mass; water-dispersible synthetic resin from 5 to 20% by mass; inorganic acid amine salt from 0.5 to 5% by mass; and water from 45 to 80% by mass.

Abstract: When manufacturing a seamless pipe by carrying out elongation rolling and sizing on a mother tube for forming a seamless pipe, the occurrence of portions of thickness variation in the seamless pipe is suppressed by previously identifying the portions of wall thickness variation where the thickness varies in the circumferential direction of the seamless pipe, and carrying out elongation rolling so that the thickness of the portions of the mother tube corresponding to the portions of wall thickness variation of the seamless pipe are different in thickness at the completion of elongation rolling from that of other portions of the mother tube. As a result, local variations in wall thickness in the circumferential direction of a seamless pipe are prevented.

Abstract: In the system which connects an operation apparatus and a standby apparatus through a bus, the operation apparatus includes a controller which controls the operation of the operation apparatus, operation manager, and the switch. The operation manager monitors the operation of the controller and notifies the standby apparatus through the bus that the controller operates normally. The switch disconnects the operation manager from the bus except when the operation manager notifies the second apparatus that said controller is operating normally through the bus.

Abstract: The surface-treated steel sheet has a zinc-based plated steel sheet, a surface-treatment coating being formed on the surface of the zinc-based steel sheet by applying and drying a surface treatment coating composition thereon, and a top coating being formed by applying and drying a coating composition for top coating on the surface-treatment coating. The surface treatment coating composition contains a water-epoxy resin dispersion, a silane coupling agent, and phosphoric acid and/or a hexafluorometal acid. The coating composition for top coating contains a high molecular weight epoxy group-containing resin having number average molecular weights ranging from 6000 to 20000.

Abstract: A discharge lamp includes a luminous bulb in which a luminous material is enclosed and a pair of electrodes are opposed in the luminous bulb; and a pair of sealing portions for sealing a pair of metal foils electrically connected to the pair of electrodes, respectively. At least one of the pair of metal foils has a twist structure.