Patents by Inventor Kevin W. Brew

Kevin W. Brew has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20200156647
    Abstract: A method steers a self-driving vehicle (SDV) onto a particular tire path on a roadway based on what type of tires are on the SDV. The method determines a pattern of tire path usage by vehicles on a roadway, and a type of tire upon which the SDV is riding. The method then directs an on-board computer on the SDV to drive the SDV on at least one specific tire path on the roadway based on the pattern of tire path usage by the vehicles on the roadway and the type of tire upon which the SDV is riding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2020
    Publication date: May 21, 2020
    Inventors: KEVIN W. BREW, MICHAEL S. GORDON, JAMES R. KOZLOSKI, CLIFFORD A. PICKOVER
  • Patent number: 10651379
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a memristive structure for symmetric modulation between resistance states is presented. The method includes forming a first electrode and a second electrode over an insulating substrate, forming an anode contacting the first and second electrodes, forming an ionic conductor over the anode, forming a cathode of the same material as the anode over the ionic conductor, forming a third electrode over the cathode, and enabling bidirectional transport of ions between the anode and cathode resulting in a resistance adjustment of the memristive structure, the anode and the cathode being formed from metastable mixed conducting materials with ion concentration dependent conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin W. Brew, Talia S. Gershon, Seyoung Kim, Dennis M. Newns, Teodor K. Todorov
  • Patent number: 10640121
    Abstract: In a computer-implemented method embodiment of the present invention, a self-driving vehicle (SDV) is steered onto a particular tire path on a roadway based on past taken tire paths. One or more processors determine a pattern of tire path usage by vehicles on a roadway. Based on this previous tire path usage, the processor(s) direct an SDV on-board computer on an SDV to pick at least one second tire path for the SDV to drive thereon based on the pattern of tire path usage by the vehicles on the roadway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin W. Brew, Michael S. Gordon, James R. Kozloski, Clifford A. Pickover
  • Publication number: 20200135807
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a memory element in a dielectric layer. A first conductive layer is deposited on the dielectric layer and the memory element by atomic layer deposition, and a second conductive layer is deposited on the first conductive layer by physical vapor deposition. In the method, the first and second conductive layers are patterned into an electrode on the memory element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2018
    Publication date: April 30, 2020
    Inventors: Kevin W. Brew, Iqbal Rashid Saraf, Injo Ok, Nicole Saulnier, Praneet Adusumilli
  • Patent number: 10615257
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first type nanosheet device having a first plurality of nanosheet portions alternately stacked with a first plurality of work function metal layers on a substrate, and a second type nanosheet device having a second plurality of nanosheet portions alternately stacked with a second plurality of work function metal layers on the substrate. The second type nanosheet device is spaced apart from the first type nanosheet device. The semiconductor device also includes a dielectric layer disposed in the space between the first and second type nanosheet devices. The first and second plurality of work function metal layers are directly disposed on the dielectric layer, and bottom surfaces of the directly disposed first and second plurality of work function metal layers are co-planar with each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Wei Wang, Kevin W. Brew
  • Patent number: 10599114
    Abstract: A computer implemented method, system and computer program product for a receptionist function in vehicles for communications management, such as phone call and texting management, includes determining driving context of a moving vehicle, estimating a risk factor related to the operation of the vehicle based on the driving context, receiving an incoming communication directed to a mobile communication device within the vehicle, analyzing the incoming communication to determine a communication factor representing an assessment of the incoming communication, and determining an electronic action in response to the incoming communication based on the driving context, the risk factor and the communication factor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin W. Brew, Michael S. Gordon, James R. Kozloski, Clifford A. Pickover
  • Patent number: 10589173
    Abstract: A cohort associated with a user is identified. A virtual object is generated according to the cohort. An augmented reality setting of a location is generated in relation to the user. A context of the location is determined. The virtual object is modified in the augmented reality setting according to the context and the cohort.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James R. Kozloski, Michael S. Gordon, Ryan T. Gordon, Kevin W. Brew, Clifford A. Pickover
  • Publication number: 20200083326
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first type nanosheet device having a first plurality of nanosheet portions alternately stacked with a first plurality of work function metal layers on a substrate, and a second type nanosheet device having a second plurality of nanosheet portions alternately stacked with a second plurality of work function metal layers on the substrate. The second type nanosheet device is spaced apart from the first type nanosheet device. The semiconductor device also includes a dielectric layer disposed in the space between the first and second type nanosheet devices. The first and second plurality of work function metal layers are directly disposed on the dielectric layer, and bottom surfaces of the directly disposed first and second plurality of work function metal layers are co-planar with each other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 7, 2018
    Publication date: March 12, 2020
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Wei Wang, Kevin W. Brew
  • Publication number: 20200066977
    Abstract: Techniques regarding protecting a dielectric material during additive patterning of one or more phase change memories are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a method, which can comprise forming a bi-layer adjacent a phase change memory element. The bi-layer can comprise a dielectric material and a capping material that can protect a thickness of the dielectric material during a patterning process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2018
    Publication date: February 27, 2020
    Inventors: Iqbal Rashid Saraf, Kevin W. Brew, Injo OK, Nicole Saulnier, Robert Bruce
  • Patent number: 10573808
    Abstract: Techniques regarding protecting a dielectric material during additive patterning of one or more phase change memories are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a method, which can comprise forming a bi-layer adjacent a phase change memory element. The bi-layer can comprise a dielectric material and a capping material that can protect a thickness of the dielectric material during a patterning process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Iqbal Rashid Saraf, Kevin W. Brew, Injo Ok, Nicole Saulnier, Robert Bruce
  • Publication number: 20200009459
    Abstract: A cohort associated with a user is identified. A virtual object is generated according to the cohort. An augmented reality setting of a location is generated in relation to the user. A context of the location is determined. The virtual object is modified in the augmented reality setting according to the context and the cohort.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2019
    Publication date: January 9, 2020
    Inventors: James R. Kozloski, Michael S. Gordon, Ryan T. Gordon, Kevin W. Brew, Clifford A. Pickover
  • Publication number: 20190221842
    Abstract: Low-voltage rechargeable microbatteries having a vanadium-based cathode are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a battery is provided. The method includes the steps of: forming a first contact on a substrate; forming a cathode on the first contact, wherein the cathode is formed from a vanadium-containing material; forming a solid electrolyte on the cathode; forming an anode on the solid electrolyte; and forming a second contact on the anode. A battery having a vanadium-based cathode is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2018
    Publication date: July 18, 2019
    Inventors: Kevin W. Brew, Oki Gunawan, Saurabh Singh, Teodor K. Todorov
  • Publication number: 20190221890
    Abstract: Low-voltage rechargeable microbatteries are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a microbattery includes: forming a cathode on a substrate, wherein the cathode includes a lithium intercalated material; forming a solid electrolyte on the cathode; forming an anode on the solid electrolyte; and forming a negative contact on the anode. A microbattery is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2018
    Publication date: July 18, 2019
    Inventors: KEVIN W. BREW, OKI GUNAWAN, SAURABH SINGH, TEODOR K. TODOROV
  • Patent number: 10340447
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a memristive structure for symmetric modulation between resistance states is presented. The method includes forming a first electrode and a second electrode over an insulating substrate, forming an anode contacting the first and second electrodes, forming an ionic conductor over the anode, forming a cathode of the same material as the anode over the ionic conductor, forming a third electrode over the cathode, and enabling bidirectional transport of ions between the anode and cathode resulting in a resistance adjustment of the memristive structure, the anode and the cathode being formed from metastable mixed conducting materials with ion concentration dependent conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin W. Brew, Talia S. Gershon, Seyoung Kim, Dennis M. Newns, Teodor K. Todorov
  • Patent number: 10305054
    Abstract: Memristive devices based on tunable Schottky barrier are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a memristive device includes: forming a semiconductor layer on a bottom metal electrode, wherein the semiconductor layer has workfunction-modifying molecules embedded therein; and forming a top metal electrode on the semiconductor layer, wherein the top metal electrode forms a Schottky junction with the semiconductor layer, and wherein the workfunction-modifying molecules are configured to alter a workfunction of the top metal electrode. A memristive device and a method for operating a memristive device are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin W. Brew, Guy M. Cohen, Talia S. Gershon, Yun Seog Lee, Ning Li, Devendra K. Sadana
  • Publication number: 20190151757
    Abstract: A cohort associated with a user is identified. A virtual object is generated according to the cohort. An augmented reality setting of a location is generated in relation to the user. A context of the location is determined. The virtual object is modified in the augmented reality setting according to the context and the cohort.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2017
    Publication date: May 23, 2019
    Inventors: James R. Kozloski, Michael S. Gordon, Ryan T. Gordon, Kevin W. Brew, Clifford A. Pickover
  • Publication number: 20190157552
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a memristive structure for symmetric modulation between resistance states is presented. The method includes forming a first electrode and a second electrode over an insulating substrate, forming an anode contacting the first and second electrodes, forming an ionic conductor over the anode, forming a cathode of the same material as the anode over the ionic conductor, forming a third electrode over the cathode, and enabling bidirectional transport of ions between the anode and cathode resulting in a resistance adjustment of the memristive structure, the anode and the cathode being formed from metastable mixed conducting materials with ion concentration dependent conductivity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2019
    Publication date: May 23, 2019
    Inventors: Kevin W. Brew, Talia S. Gershon, Seyoung Kim, Dennis M. Newns, Teodor K. Todorov
  • Patent number: 10279266
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a computer-implemented method for monitoring game activity of a game system. A non-limiting example of the method includes monitoring, by a processing device, game activity of the game system. The processing device determines characteristics of the game activity, along with expected characteristics of the game activity. The processing device analyzes the characteristics of the game activity and the expected characteristics of the game activity. Based at least in part on analyzing the characteristics of the game activity and the expected characteristics of the game activity, an entity that is controlling the game system is determined.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kevin W. Brew, Michael S. Gordon, James R. Kozloski, Ashish Kundu, Clifford A. Pickover
  • Patent number: 10279267
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a computer-implemented method for monitoring game activity of a game system. A non-limiting example of the method includes monitoring, by a processing device, game activity of the game system. The processing device determines characteristics of the game activity, along with expected characteristics of the game activity. The processing device analyzes the characteristics of the game activity and the expected characteristics of the game activity. Based at least in part on analyzing the characteristics of the game activity and the expected characteristics of the game activity, an entity that is controlling the game system is determined.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kevin W. Brew, Michael S. Gordon, James R. Kozloski, Ashish Kundu, Clifford A. Pickover
  • Patent number: 10229736
    Abstract: Memristive devices based on ion-transfer between two meta-stable phases in an ion intercalated material are provided. In one aspect, a memristive device is provided. The memristive device includes: a first inert metal contact; a layer of a phase separated material disposed on the first inert metal contact, wherein the phase separated material includes interstitial ions; and a second inert metal contact disposed on the layer of the phase separated material. The first phase of the phase separated material can have a different concentration of the interstitial ions from the second phase of the phase separated material such that the first phase of the phase separated material has a different electrical conductivity from the second phase of the phase separated material. A method for operating the present memristive device is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin W. Brew, Talia S. Gershon, Seyoung Kim, Glenn J. Martyna, Dennis M. Newns, Teodor K. Todorov