Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods of improving the efficiency and reducing the power consumption of organic light emitting diode (OLED) display devices. The OLED display device includes an OLED display layer that includes a substrate, an anode layer, a transparent cathode layer, and a plurality of OLED display pixels disposed between the anode and the cathode layers. A light-scattering layer is selectively or randomly disposed on, across, or about at least a portion of the surface of the OLED display layer. The light-scattering layer includes one or more monolayers, each of which includes a plurality of nanoparticles having a principal dimension that is greater than 10% of the wavelength of the electromagnetic energy emitted by the OLED display layer.

Abstract: Techniques are described for joint encoding and decoding of information symbols. In one embodiment, a method for joint encoding includes, in part, obtaining a sequence of information symbols, generating a plurality of cyclic codewords each corresponding to a portion of the sequence of information symbols, jointly encoding the plurality of cyclic codewords to generate at least one combined codeword, and providing the combined codeword to a device. The at least one combined codeword may be generated through Galois Fourier Transform (GFT).

Abstract: In some examples, a display includes a plurality of display pixels. Each display pixel includes one or more light emitters. At least some of the plurality of display pixels also includes a light detector.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are flexible display panels and bend detection circuits for flexible display panels where the bend detection circuit can be formed on a flexible substrate of the flexible display panel stack. The bend detection circuit including a number of sensor elements arranged to change an electric response to an applied electric signal based on an applied physical force. The bend detection circuits also including a bend sensing circuit arranged to measure a time delay of the number of sensor elements to the applied electric signal.

Abstract: Display pixels having integrated memory are disclosed. A disclosed example memory pixel includes a light emitter on a semiconductor substrate, memory co-located with the light emitter on the same semiconductor substrate, and a comparator in circuit with the memory, the comparator to control a flow of electrical current to the light emitter based on pixel data from the memory and timing information.

Abstract: A micro-light emitting diode (LED) display panel and a method of forming the display panel, the micro-LED display panel having a monolithically grown micro-structure including a first color micro-LED that is a first color nanowire LED, and a second color micro-LED that is a second color nanowire LED.

Abstract: Micro light-emitting diode (LED) displays and assembly apparatuses are described. In an example, a pixel element for a micro-light emitting diode (LED) display panel includes a first color nanowire LED, a second color nanowire LED, the second color different than the first color, and a pair of third color nanowire LEDs, the third color different than the first and second colors. A continuous insulating material layer ius laterally surrounding the first color nanowire LED, the second color nanowire LED, and the pair of third color nanowire LEDs.

Abstract: Particular embodiments described herein provide for an electronic device that can be configured to include a display. The display can include a liquid crystal array and a backplane. The backplane generates a backlight created by a plurality of microLEDs and each microLED is comprised of a plurality of nano-pyramid LEDs, where each nano-pyramid has a receiving pad coupling layer that is coupled to the receiving pad on the backplane.

Abstract: Particular embodiments described herein provide for an electronic device that can be configured to include a user facing camera to capture a video stream of a user, a display presenting content, and display illumination logic to determine the user is insufficiently illuminated in the video stream, in response to the determination, reconfigure a first portion of the display as an illumination region and a second portion of the display as a content region, and increase the brightness of one or more pixels in the illumination region to better illuminate the user. In an example, the display includes micro light emitting diodes (microLEDs) and the one or more areas of the display in the full illumination configuration includes microLEDs at full brightness. In addition, in some examples, the content is resized to accommodate the one or more areas of the display that entered into the full illumination configuration.

Abstract: Particular embodiments described herein provide for an electronic device that can be configured to include a direct view light emitting diode (LED) display. The display can include a plurality of microLEDs and a backplane. Each microLED is comprised of a plurality of nano-pyramid LEDs and the backplane is coupled to each of the microLEDs and can drive each of the microLEDs Each of the plurality of microLEDs includes an array at least two nano-pyramid LEDs connected together.

Abstract: An semiconductor manufacturing apparatus and method to smooth surfaces of discrete pads on a substrate. The method includes placing a surface of one of the discrete pads in registration with a first chamber of a set of chambers of a smoothing tool, the set corresponding to a smoothing cycle of the smoothing tool; etching, within the first chamber, a surface of one of the discrete pads to form an etch layer on the surface; placing the surface in registration with a second chamber of the set; after the etch, pumping gas and vapor from the surface within the second chamber; placing the surface in registration with a third chamber of the set; and applying heating to the surface in the third chamber to smooth the surface.

Abstract: Imaging systems providing high resolution, low light images with significant dynamic range are disclosed. The improvements to photo imaging sensors providing low costs and yet higher performance sensors may be obtained an enhanced photosensor generating a single color channel image per photosensor. The single color channel image contains luminence values corresponding to light focused onto the photosensor. The plurality of photosensors are constructed using Indium gallium nitride (InGaN) nanowire structures and nanopyrimid structures used in cells within an array of cells. Photosensors may be constructed as single color imaging devices as well as multi-color devices. The generation of various color channel images are controlled using metasurface filter structures as well as color filter layers setting a wavelength for absorbed light by controlling a concentration of indium gallium nitride (InGaN) within the color filter layers.

Abstract: An apparatus including a red LED and monolithic multicolor LED pixel and a method of fabricating an LED device is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate for the wafer. The method also includes forming a light emitting diode (LED) using Hydrazine to dispose above the substrate an Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN) layer of the LED.

Abstract: A method, system, and article of efficient illuminator and camera sensor synchronization to capture images comprises generating a sequence of frames each associated with a captured image and comprising operating an electronic shutter using vertical-blanks (vblanks) occurring between the last reset of a previous frame and a first read of a current frame consecutively after the previous frame of the sequence of frames. The generating also comprises receiving, by at least one camera sensor, from at least one infra-red-related illuminator and limited to a time within or equal to the vblanks so that the illuminator is turned on and off at the same vblank, and sensing the received light at the camera sensor to convert the light into image data to form the frames in the sequence of frames.

Abstract: Micro light-emitting diode (LED) displays and assembly apparatuses are described. In an example, a pixel element for a micro-light emitting diode (LED) display panel includes a first color nanowire LED, a second color nanowire LED, the second color different than the first color, and a pair of third color nanowire LEDs, the third color different than the first and second colors. A continuous insulating material layer ius laterally surrounding the first color nanowire LED, the second color nanowire LED, and the pair of third color nanowire LEDs.

Abstract: Emissive display devices having LED sources with super-lambertian radiation patterns. An exemplary emission source may have a half-emission-cone-angle of less than 40°. A system, such as an augmented reality display system, employing such an emissive display device may display a reduction in power of up to three times relative to LED sources with a lambertian radiation pattern. In some systems, such as augmented reality display systems, the optical path down stream of such an emissive display device may be simplified and/or dimensionally scaled, and/or manufactured to lower tolerances. For example, a discrete collimating lens may be eliminated from the optical path of such an emissive display device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are display and photonic devices utilizing metasurfaces. An optical device comprising an optical component and an optical transmission medium is disclosed. A waveguide couples the optical component and the optical transmission medium. A metasurface is disposed on an end of the waveguide and arranged to increase an optical coupling between the waveguide and the optical transmission medium. Additionally, a display comprising a number of light emitting elements and a metasurface for each of the light emitting elements. The metasurface arranged to eliminate screen door effect in virtual reality display systems.

Abstract: In one example, a system for driving current, including a circuit to receive an input voltage, and to produce a current to be provided to one or more light-emitting diodes. The current is to be linearly dependent on the input voltage.

Abstract: Embodiments related to emissive display device structures having an emissive display element and a metamaterial lens having a plurality of nanoparticles over an emissive surface of the emissive display element to control the angular distribution of light emitted from the emissive display element, displays having such controlled emissive display device structures, systems incorporating such controlled emissive display device structures, and methods for fabricating them are discussed.

Abstract: Micro light-emitting diode displays having microgrooves or wells and methods of fabricating micro light-emitting diode displays having microgrooves or wells are described. In an example, a micro light emitting diode pixel structure includes a plurality of micro light emitting diode devices in a dielectric layer. A transparent conducting oxide layer is above the dielectric layer. A dielectric layer is on the transparent conducting oxide layer, the dielectric layer having a microgroove therein, the microgroove over one of the plurality of micro light emitting diode devices. A color conversion device (CCD) is in the microgroove and over the one of the plurality of micro light emitting diode devices.