Abstract: A decoration element including a color developing layer including a light reflective layer, a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer, and a convex portion or concave portion having an asymmetric-structured cross-section; an electrochromic device provided on any one surface of the color developing layer; and an in-mold label layer provided on the other surface of the color developing layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bearing wire rod includes, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.8 to 1.2% of C, 0.01 to 0.6% of Si, 0.1 to 0.6% of Mn, 1.0 to 2.0% of Cr, 0.01 to 0.06% of Al, 0.02% or less (exclusive of 0) of N, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein a prior austenite grain size of a microstructure is from 3 to 10 ?m, and a sum of lengths of high angle grain boundaries having a misorientation angle of 15° or more per unit area is from 1,000 to 4,000 mm/mm2.

Abstract: A decoration element including a color developing layer including a light reflective layer, and a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer; and an in-mold label layer provided on one surface of the color developing layer. The light absorbing layer includes a convex portion shape or concave portion shape having an asymmetric cross-section.

Abstract: A decoration member including: a color developing layer including a light reflective layer and a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer; and a substrate provided on one surface of the color developing layer. The light absorbing layer includes a copper oxynitride (CuaObNc).

Abstract: Artificial blood for a bloodstain pattern analysis includes water, an amino acid solution, bovine serum albumin, hemoglobin from bovine blood, potassium ferricyanide, sodium hyaluronate, sodium chloride, and tar color.

Abstract: A decorative member including: a color developing layer including a light reflective layer and a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer; and a substrate provided on a surface of the color developing layer. The substrate comprises a pattern layer, and the light absorbing layer comprises silicon (Si).

Abstract: An electrochromic film and an electrochromic device including the electrochromic film are disclosed. The electrochromic film includes an electrochromic layer and a passivation layer on one side of the electrochromic layer. The coloration level of the electrochromic film is different from the coloration level of the passivation layer. The film may change optical properties as a result of electrochromism according to an electrochemical reaction. The electrochromic film and the electrochromic device have improved electrochromism, excellent durability, excellent color-switching speed, and stepwise control of optical properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbon fiber carbonization apparatus using a microwave. The carbon fiber carbonization apparatus using a microwave comprises: a carbonization furnace into which the microwave is irradiated from an irradiation part disposed at one side thereof; a moving tube through which a carbon fiber moves along the inside thereof and which is mounted to pass through the carbonization furnace; and a heating element coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the moving tube to absorb the microwave so as to generate heat. A portion of the moving tube is covered by the heating element at the position, but a remaining portion is exposed at a position at which the heating element is coupled to the moving tube.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a decoration element comprising a light reflective layer; and a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer, wherein the light reflective layer is a discontinuous film.

Abstract: The present invention provides a crucible for melting and casting a metal fuel, which includes a reaction preventing layer including: LaYO3; or ZrO2 containing a Y2O3 stabilizer at 5 to 10 wt %, and a method of melting and casting a metal fuel using the same.

Abstract: An electrochromic film, which is a reflective electrochromic film, which includes an electrode layer, a light absorbing layer and an electrochromic layer. The film can improve an electrochromism rate and realize various colors or esthetic senses.

Abstract: A light-transmitting film and a device including the light-transmitting film are disclosed. The light-transmitting film includes an oxynitride containing two or more metals selected from Ti, Nb, Mo, Ta and W, and having light transmittance of 60% or more. The oxynitride may be represented by Formula 1, which is MoaTibOxNy where a>0, b>0, x>0, y>0, 0.5<a/b<4.0, and 0.005<y/x<0.02. The film has a light transmission characteristic, is capable of reversible color-switching depending on the applied voltage, and has excellent durability within a driving voltage range in which the film changes its color.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method for preparing a polymer thin film with water repellency and oil repellency, including: thermally decomposing a thermal initiator to form a radical; reacting the radical with a monomer mixture of a specific composition to synthesize a polymer; and depositing the synthesized polymer on a substrate, and a polymer thin film with water repellency and oil repellency including a polymer resin including (meth)acrylate-based repeat units substituted with a fluorine-containing functional group and repeat units derived from a compound including at least two reactive functional groups at a specific ratio.

Abstract: The disclosed relates to a decoration element and a method for preparing the decoration element. The decoration element has dichroism expressing different colors depending on a viewing direction, and has improved visibility of the dichroism.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive electrode and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, the positive electrode comprising a current collector, and a positive electrode active material layer comprising a plurality of positive electrode active materials, and an atomic layer deposition coating layer disposed in surfaces and pores of the positive electrode active materials and gaps between the plurality of positive electrode active materials, wherein the atomic layer deposition coating layer is 0.2 to 1 nm in thickness. A ratio of an amount of the atomic layer deposition coating layer of a lowermost portion of the positive electrode active material layer in contact with the current collector, to an amount of the atomic layer deposition coating layer of an uppermost portion of the positive electrode active material layer, is 40 weight % or more, and the positive electrode has a porosity of 15% to 35%.

Abstract: The present disclosed relates to a decoration element and a method for preparing the decoration element. decoration element has dichroism expressing different colors depending on a viewing direction, and has improved visibility of the dichroism.

Abstract: A water ionizer includes a stacked electrolyzer and a flow switching device, with an inlet being separate from an outlet. Water entering an input regulator is distributed at a predetermined ratio before being supplied to an electrolyzer module to minimize acidic water to be discarded. Water supplied from the input regulator is directed to pass through the electrolyzer module in a crossing manner to delay flows of water to improve the efficiency of electrolysis. Electrolyzer cells are stacked on and fitted to each other to simplify an assembly process and improve convenience. Electrode plates of the electrolyzer module are fixedly fitted into a frame to facilitate an assembly process and improve a fabrication process. The input regulator and a flow switching output unit are connected via a connecting shaft to synchronize the operations thereof to obtain reliability.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a substrate having source and drain recesses therein that are lined with respective silicon-germanium liners and filled with doped semiconductor source and drain regions. A stacked plurality of semiconductor channel layers are provided, which are separated vertically from each other within the substrate by corresponding buried insulated gate electrode regions that extend laterally between the silicon-germanium liners. An insulated gate electrode is provided on an uppermost one of the plurality of semiconductor channel layers. The silicon-germanium liners may be doped with carbon.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor comprises an active pattern including a lower pattern and a plurality of sheet patterns that are spaced apart from the lower pattern in a first direction, a source/drain pattern on the lower pattern and in contact with the plurality of sheet patterns, and a gate structure on opposing sides of the source/drain pattern in a second direction different from the first direction, the gate structure including a gate electrode on the plurality of sheet patterns, wherein the source/drain pattern includes an epitaxial region that comprises a semiconductor material and a cavity region that is inside the epitaxial region and that is surrounded by the semiconductor material.

Abstract: A thermoelectric module that has excellent thermal, electric properties, can realize high joining force between thermoelectric elements and an electrode, and can maintain stable joining even at a high temperature.