Abstract: Systems and techniques for synchronization between in-coverage and out-of coverage user devices. A base station configures in-coverage and out-of coverage synchronization signals and configures user devices to recognize synchronization signals as in-coverage or out-of-coverage. An in-coverage device furnishes an in-coverage synchronization signal upon detection of an out-of coverage signal, and may continue to furnish the signal upon continued detection of an out-of-coverage signal that is not synchronized to the network. An out-of-coverage device may receive and synchronize to an in-coverage signal if available, or an out-of-coverage signal if available, or may generate and transmit its own out-of-coverage signal if no in-coverage or out-of-coverage signal is available.

Abstract: A method comprises defining (401), in a network node (e NB), scheduled downlink carriers from a list of configured downlink carriers. The network node (e NB) defines (401) a downlink assignment index of the scheduled carrier having at least the lowest carrier index from the list of configured carriers, based on a total number of scheduled carriers. The network node (e NB) defines (401) the downlink assignment index for each other scheduled carrier having a higher carrier index from the list of configured carriers. The network node (e NB) transmits (402) to a terminal device (UE) a control message corresponding to each scheduled carrier, the control message indicating a downlink assignment scheduling a physical downlink shared channel, and comprising the defined downlink assignment index. The network node (e NB) receives (405) from the terminal device (UE), uplink control signalling indicating HARQ-ACKs related to physical downlink shared channels corresponding to the scheduled carriers.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method, comprising: receiving an information regarding one or more uplink grants of an assigned component carrier to use to transmit data; determining a set of uplink component carriers of licensed-assisted uplink component carriers that are considered as conditional uplink component carriers to use to transmit data; determining whether the assigned component carrier is available to transmit the data; based on determining that the assigned component carrier is not available to transmit the data, identifying a component carrier of the at least one conditional uplink component carrier of the licensed-assisted uplink component carriers that is available to transmit the data; and transmitting the data on the identified available component carrier of the licensed-assisted uplink component carriers, is disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus may include determining, by a network node, a plurality of carrier groups. The method may also configuring a user equipment to use the plurality of carrier groups. The method may also include incrementing a downlink assignment index from one scheduled carrier group to another. The downlink assignment index is included with each downlink assignment of a plurality of downlink assignments. The method may also include transmitting the plurality of downlink assignments to the user equipment. Each of the plurality of downlink assignments schedules a downlink channel on a carrier belonging to one of the plurality of carrier groups.

Abstract: A method for coverage enhancement is described. The method includes determining a DCI assignment for a communications device experiencing limited coverage. A DCI assignment includes a plurality of configuration fields. Selecting an indication of the DCI assignment is included in the method. The indication of the DCI assignment uses fewer resources than the DCI assignment. The method also includes sending the indication of the DCI assignment to the communications device. The communications device receives the indication of a DCI assignment. The method also includes determining, by the communications device, the DCI assignment for the communications device based at least in part on the indication of the DCI assignment.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products of signalling support for reduced latency operation are provided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus may include performing, by a network node, a short Physical Downlink Shared Channel scheduling decision for a user equipment. The method can also include determining a short Physical Downlink Control Channel candidate for carrying a downlink assignment to the user equipment. The method can also include determining a short Physical Downlink Control Channel candidate set. The short Physical Downlink Control Channel candidate set is specific to the user equipment. The method can also include determining a plurality of logical signaling groups based on the determined candidate set. The method can also include determining which groups of the plurality of logical signaling groups that the network node will perform short Physical Downlink Shared Channel rate matching. The method can also include determining the short Physical Downlink Shared Channel resource mapping and creation of the short Physical Downlink Shared Channel.

Abstract: Various communication systems may benefit from signaling that instructs operation of devices. For example, certain wireless communication systems can benefit from signaling of listen-before-talk type for unlicensed spectrum operation. A method can include receiving a mapping between listen before talk type and a set of one or more of downlink ending partial subframe durations. The method can also include receiving indication of at least one downlink ending partial subframe duration of the plurality of downlink ending partial subframe durations. The method can further include determining a listen before talk type based on the received indication and the received mapping. The method can additionally include communicating with at least one access node based on the determined listen before talk type.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for transmission power control are disclosed. A given transmission resource and a first transmission power are determined (202, 204) for transmission. Prior to transmitting on the given transmission resource it is determined (206) whether the resource is occupied or unoccupied. Upon detecting that the resource is occupied, a second, reduced transmission power is determined (210) such that a transmission using the second, reduced transmission power would not render the resource as occupied. The determination of the second transmission power is based at least partially on a predetermined maximum transmission power reduction value. Transmission (212) is done utilising the given transmission resource using the second transmission power according to the determination.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for aperiodic channel state information (CSI) reporting for enhanced carrier aggregation are provided. One method includes transmitting, by a network node, a configuration of at least two aperiodic channel state information (A-CSI) reporting modes per one or more configured downlink (DL) component carriers (CC) to at least one user equipment. The method may also include transmitting an aperiodic channel state information (A-CSI) trigger to the at least one user equipment. The transmitting of the A-CSI trigger may cause the at least one user equipment to dynamically switch between the two configured aperiodic channel state information (A-CSI) reporting modes.

Abstract: When triggering a user equipment (UE) to send a reference signal (SRS) the network configures the UE with multiple parameter sets, each having a timing indication. The UE's resource allocation grants multiple uplink (UL) subframes and identifies/selects one of those parameter sets. The timing indication of the selected set identifies one of the granted UL subframes, in one embodiment by counting only among the allocated/granted shortened UL subframes. This triggers the UE to send SRS in that identified shortened UL subframe. In one embodiment if no UL subframes in the grant are shortened this triggers the UE to send SRS in a subframe previous to an the allocated/granted multiple UL subframes. The same mechanism can be used to trigger feedback reports such as aperiodic channel state information or block ACK/NACK reports, where the different UL signaling being triggered is requested in the network's resource allocation to the UE.

Abstract: A method including transmitting from a base station (BS) at least one parameter for a first type of listen before talk (LBT) procedure to be used for uplink to be received by the base station; and configuring the base station (BS) for a different second type of listen before talk (LBT) procedure for downlink from the base station (BS). A method including receiving by a User Equipment (UE) at least one parameter for a first type of listen before talk (LBT) procedure; using the at least one parameter for uplink transmission from the User Equipment (UE); and receiving data on downlink to the User Equipment (UE) during a portion of a sub frame, where the portion is less than an entire subframe.

Abstract: A method and apparatus may include receiving an uplink grant in a specific subframe of a frame and/or a physical hybrid-ARQ indicator channel transmission, for a physical-uplink-shared-channel transmission or retransmission on a special subframe. The method may also include determining that the uplink grant validates transmitting a physical-uplink-shared-channel transmission on the special subframe, or that the physical hybrid-ARQ indicator channel transmission validates transmitting a physical-uplink-shared-channel retransmission on the special subframe. The method may also include determining transmission parameters for transmitting the physical-uplink-shared-channel transmission or retransmission. The method may also include transmitting the physical-uplink-shared-channel transmission or retransmission on the special subframe.

Abstract: There is provided a method comprising controlling receiving, at a node, subframe type configuration information, said subframe type configuration information defining at least one subframe type of a group of subframes to be used in a secondary cell, said secondary cell configured to provide at least one of licensed-assisted access, licensed shared access and co-primary sharing access and using said subframe type configuration information to cause the node to operate in accordance with that configuration in the secondary cell.

Abstract: A method including forming a reservation signal including a first part and a second part; and transmitting the reservation signal by a base station in a first cell on a channel during a portion of a first subframe until start of a next following subframe. The first part is configured to reserve the channel between the base station and a user equipment (UE). The second part includes downlink Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols carrying at least one of Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS), Cell Specific Reference Signal (CRS), Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), or a same Transport Block (TB) as a PDSCH on the next following subframe, and the portion is less than the entire first subframe.

Abstract: Various communication systems may benefit from codebook methods and devices for multiple transmitters. For example, a codebook for four transmitters (4Tx) may provide further enhancement for downlink multiple-input multiple-output (DL-MIMO) systems. A method can include weighting a signal for transmission based on a precoder selected according to a feedback from a codebook, such as codebooks A, B, C, D, or E, described herein. The method can also include sending the weighted signal.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for joint transmission cooperative multi-point. A set of n CSI reference signal resources are to be measured by a user device. The n CSI reference signal resources include at least one CSI reference signal resource spanning over at least two transmission points. Channel state information feedback corresponding to each CSI reference signal resource is configured. Upon receiving CSI from the user device, at least one precoder is selected for coherent joint cooperative multipoint transmission based on inter-transmission point phase relationship information. A co-phasing factor is derived from transmitted precoders over a cross-cell CSI reference signal resource, the derivation including transmission of reference signals using first and second precoding vectors on two ports, computation of a third vector using feedback based on the precoded reference signals, and computation of the co-phasing factor based on the first, second, and third vectors.

Abstract: A method comprising: receiving an uplink grant at a user equipment, the uplink grant comprising information; using the information to determine uplink subframe scheduling for a hybrid automatic repeat request procedure over a plurality of subframes; using the information to determine, for each transmission of the hybrid automatic repeat request procedure, whether to retransmit previously transmitted data or to transmit new data; and using the information to determine a modulation and coding scheme and a redundancy version for each transmission of the hybrid automatic repeat request procedure, in dependence on the determination of whether to retransmit previously transmitted data or to transmit new data; and the information received at the user equipment comprising information of at least one parameter which is common to each transmission of the hybrid automatic repeat request.

Abstract: There is provided a method, comprising: setting, by a radio device, length for a channel reservation window such that the channel reservation window comprises a plurality of subframes; dividing the channel reservation window at least into a downlink part and an uplink part, wherein the downlink part comprises at least one or more subframes of the plurality of subframes and the uplink part comprises at least one or more other subframes of the plurality of subframes; determine a timing offset between the start of the downlink part and the start of the uplink part, wherein the timing offset is based at least partly on applied timing advance; and defining timings, within the channel reservation window, for at least one of a downlink clear channel assessment—process and an uplink clear channel assessment—process at least partly on the basis of the timing offset.

Abstract: At a wireless node in a wireless network, multiple interference estimation resources are received in a time-frequency resource space. The multiple interference estimation resources are resource elements in an assigned physical shared channel of the time-frequency resource space that do not contain physical shared channel data for the wireless node. An interference covariance matrix is determined from received signals on the multiple interference estimation resources. Symbol estimates are determined for a desired signal based in part by using the interference covariance matrix. Methods, computer programs and products and apparatus are disclosed. The techniques may be used for uplink, downlink, or D2D communications.