Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling a surface-modifying machine, wherein information on the desired condition and on the actual condition of ground to be prepared is provided and is used to derive control statements for the machine based on a comparison of the desired and the actual condition. The information on the actual condition is represented by a point cloud as a spatial distribution of discrete surface points. In order to derive control statements, at least two surface points each from the point cloud are used for every horizontal position so that non-differentiated information can be derived that for example also allow to identify various planes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the transfer of a load hanging at a load rope of a crane or excavator comprising a slewing gear, a luffing mechanism and a hoisting gear comprising a computer-controlled regulator for the damping of the load oscillation which has a trajectory planner, a disturbance observer and a state regulator with a pre-control, wherein the working space is first fixed by selection of two points, with one of the two points being fixed as the destination point by direction presetting by means of the hand lever and with the nominal speeds for the slewing gear and the luffing mechanism being preset by the hand lever signals.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pressure welding method and a pressure welding machine (1) which is provided with a frame (10), two welding heads (13, 14), mobile along a feed axis (41), and two adjusting units (17, 18) comprising feed drives (23) for the welding heads (13, 14). The two adjusting units (17, 18) are mounted so as to be axially movable (41) on the frame (10) and are interlinked with an adjusting drive (25) by means of a common adjusting element (26) and supported in a closed system of forces while receiving the pressure welding forces, thereby relieving the frame (10). The adjusting element (26) is configured as a continuous spindle (27) having two self-locking threads (28, 29) that run in opposite directions.

Abstract: In a method for generating at least one random number for a system, at least one pseudo-random input value is used which is generated while taking into consideration of a boundary condition.

Abstract: A heat exchanger device, in particular a cross-flow cooler for a motor vehicle, is disposed between two vehicle side rails. The heat exchanger device includes a heat-exchange zone, in particular a cooler/fin network, and at least two collecting/distributor tanks disposed to the side of the heat-exchange zone and extend substantially vertically. In order to utilize a construction space between the vehicle side rails as efficiently as possible, the collecting/distributor tanks have externally, in the region of the vehicle side rails, a respective recess configured complementary to the side rails.

Abstract: A target plate (Z) according to the invention for positioning components, in particular pipes (R1, R2), has a holographic optical element as a holographic diffusor. By means of the diffusor, radiation striking the target plate (Z) in the form of a reference beam (RS) can be guided very accurately and virtually without loss into a defined solid angle region (d?). Furthermore, the diffusor may have stochastically distributed structures and thus illuminate the solid angle region (d?) homogeneously. By means of the target plate (Z), the visibility of the incident reference beam (RS) is increased, and the reference beam (RS) can also be detected independently of position.

Abstract: The invention comprises a pull-out slide (1) for drawers (2) with a cabinet member (4) fastened to a drawer member (6) and possible a center slide (5), with a unit which defines the closed position of the slide (1) and/or the drawer (2), and which acts on the slide (1) and/or the drawer (2) and whereby a depth adjustment of the slide (1) and the drawer (2) is planned for. According to the invention it is recommended that a holding device is present, that engages the unit intermittently whereby the holding device and/or the unit is depth adjustable on the slide (1) and/or height and/or side adjustable. In addition, the invention concerns a drawer (2) with a pull-out slide (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for opening and closing a movable furniture part, in particular a drawer (1), door, leaf, or the like, whereby the movable furniture part (1) may be locked and released, and may be pressed in by a specified distance and then extended. According to the invention, the device has at least one locking element and at least one push-out element which is separated from the locking element. The invention further relates to a furniture part having such a device.

Abstract: A method of protecting a microcomputer system against manipulation of data stored in a storage assembly of the microcomputer system, particularly for protecting a program stored in the storage assembly, is described. In the method, the data is stored in marked or encrypted form in the storage assembly with the aid of an asymmetrical encryption method. In order to minimize the misuse of private keys which fall into the hands of unauthorized persons, a smart card protected by a personal identification number, on which the private key and an encryption algorithm for the asymmetrical encryption method are stored, is used for marking or encrypting the data.

Abstract: A method for protecting a microcomputer system against manipulation of data stored in a storage arrangement of the microcomputer system, in particular for protecting a program stored in the storage arrangement. The microcomputer system includes a microcomputer assigned to the storage arrangement, the microcomputer accessing the storage arrangement for the purpose of processing the data, i.e., the program.

Abstract: The invention concerns a drawer slide with compensation of synchronous running errors of slide rails (equalize the errors of the relative positions of the slide rails to each other), having on each of the two side of the drawer a rail system, that has a cabinet rail fastened directly or indirectly by a cabinet angle on a cabinet body and is held directly or indirectly linearly movable by a linear bearing by a center rail on a drawer rail, which is connected directly or indirectly by a décor with the drawer; whereby a compensation mechanism is provided that has a compensation lever, that is connected by a pivot bearing directly or indirectly by a cabinet angle or linear bearing or décor with one of the rails, and during its turning at the end of each drawer closing cycle, reaches a positive/form-fitting position with stops, that directly or indirectly are connected by a cabinet angle or linear bearing or décor with the remaining rails and, thus, ensures each drawer closing is automatic, guided and has equalize

Abstract: Operations in a worksite (20) are managed by networking at least some items of apparatus (4, 16, 24, 26, 30, 28, 34) which perform tasks in connection with said worksite and which receive and/or send data. The items of apparatus are organized in hierarchical levels according to a determined dependency relationship of the worksite. Communications are made with an electronic data network comprising management means (74, 76, 66, 64) cooperating with a plurality of communications interfaces (42-46), a given item of apparatus having a data link with a specified communications interface. The management means stores a correspondence between each item of apparatus and an address strcture reflecting the hierarchical position of that item of apparatus (4, 16,24, 26, 30, 28, 34) in the determined dependency relationship of the worksite.

Abstract: A positioning aid for a magnetic device used for positioning a shuttering means, the magnetic device being movable between a position of use, in which said magnetic device is in contact with a ferromagnetic shuttering support, and a position of non-use, in which said magnetic device is spaced apart from the shuttering support, said positioning aid comprising at least one retaining device relative to which the magnetic device is supported against a holding force of said magnetic device, and further comprising at least one elastic support unit for producing a lifting force against said holding force so as to hold the magnetic device in the position of non-use.

Abstract: A method for making a float glass convertible into a glass ceramic, by which a largely crystal fault-free glass can be produced. In this method the glass is cooled from a temperature (TKGmax), at which a crystal growth rate is at a maximum value (KGmax), to another temperature (TUEG), at which practically no more crystal growth occurs, with a cooling rate, KR, in ° C. min?1 according to: KR UEG KG max ? ? ? ? ? T UEG KG max 100 · KG max , wherein ?T=TKGmax?TUEG, and KGmax=maximum crystal growth rate in ?m min?1. The float glass has a thickness below an equilibrium thickness, a net width of at least 1 m and has no more than 50 crystals with a size of more than 50 ?m, especially no crystals with a size of more than 10 ?m, per kilogram of glass within the net width.

Abstract: The method of making borosilicate glass with a surface having reactive SiOH groups on it includes preparing a borosilicate glass melt and dissolving at least 30 mMol per liter of water in the borosilicate glass melt. The borosilicate glass contains from 70 to 87 percent by weight, SiO2; from 7 to 15 percent by weight, B2O3; from 0 to 8 percent by weight, Al2O3; from 0 to 8 percent by weight, Na2O and from 0 to 8 percent by weight of K2O. The borosilicate glass with the easily modified reactive surface can be used as a substrate for chemically covalent immobilization of reactive substances. This substrate can be used to make a biochemical chip, such as a DNA or gene chip, or dirt-proof window glass.

Abstract: A guidance system for manually guided vehicles such as reach stackers or straddle carriers is disclosed. In accordance with the disclosure, the position of the vehicles is permanently automatically detected and supplied to a guiding system for carrying out. Starting from transport job lists made available externally, the travel jobs are assigned to the individual vehicles in an optimized form. Suitable travel routes for the travel jobs are determined and the travel jobs, including the travel routes, are automatically transferred to the vehicle operators. Their carrying out is monitored.

Abstract: A microprocessor system includes a plurality of modules, among them a microprocessor and at least one storage module for storing the code and/or data for the microprocessor. Stored, in a non-changeable manner, in at least one of the modules, referred to as exchange-protected module, is a serial number of this module. A control module is configured to receive a data value specified by the at least one serial number and to block, at least partially, the function of the microprocessor system if the received data value does not match an expected data value encoded in the control module.

Abstract: The present application relates to a telescopic loader, in particular a reach stacker, consisting of a. vehicle frame, wheels arranged thereon, an engine and a telescopic boom pivotably arranged thereon with a load receiving means. The wheels can be driven by a hydrostatic drive which can be controlled via an undercarriage control with the undercarriage control having sensors for the detection of the actual states. In one example, it is advantageous to use a fuzzy logic unit to determine the rules of the driving property in dependence on a control command in combination with downstream controllers via which the commands can be directed on to the controlling elements of the hydrostatic drive.

Abstract: The present application relates to a loading unit and/or lifting unit, in particular a reach stacker, comprising one or more pick-ups for the detection of at least one operating parameter influencing the standing safety of the unit and comprising a calculating unit in communication with the pick-up(s) which has means by means of which a maximum permitted value of an operating parameter of the loading unit and/or lifting unit for the ensuring of the standing safety is determined in dependence on one or more of the detected operating parameters.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic display and control device for a geodesic measuring device containing capturing means and representation means for detecting and reproducing a measuring range together with input means for controlling the measuring processes. The radiation beam necessary for said measuring processes is emitted by a radiation source and is influenced in the direction of emission thereof by orientating means such that it can be orientated onto a selected target within the measuring range without the capturing means being displaced. Determining the target and initiating the measuring process occurs by displacing a position mark on a screen. A suitable operating module con be produced by suitably combining the representation means with means for inputting data. Said module can also be used independently from and separately from a measuring device which is connected thereto by communication means.