Abstract: Provided is a high-Mn steel having excellent low-temperature toughness and excellent surface characteristics. A high-Mn steel comprises: a chemical composition containing, in mass %, C: 0.100 to 0.700%, Si: 0.05 to 1.00%, Mn: 20.0 to 35.0%, P: ?0.030%, S: ?0.0070%, Al: 0.010 to 0.070%, Cr: 0.50 to 5.00%, N: 0.0050 to 0.0500%, O: ?0.0050%, Ti: ?0.005%, and Nb: ?0.005%, with a balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities; and a microstructure having austenite as a matrix, wherein in the microstructure, a Mn concentration of a Mn-concentrated portion is 38.0% or less, and an average KAM value is 0.3 or more, yield stress is 400 MPa or more, absorbed energy vE?196 in a Charpy impact test at ?196° C. is 100 J or more, and percent brittle fracture is less than 10%.

Abstract: A server comprising a processor. Further, the processor acquires credit card information and a one-time password from a vehicle connected to a charging device through a secure first communication path; acquires the one-time password from the vehicle through the charging device and a non-secure second communication path which is different from the first communication path; and charges an amount of money corresponding to an amount of power supplied by the charging device to the vehicle based on the credit card information when the one-time password acquired through the first communication path matches the one-time password acquired through the second communication path.

Abstract: A CO2 emission amount calculation apparatus includes a processor to search for a route from a departure place of a movable object to a destination, calculate, in response to re-routing of the movable object on the route searched for, a first CO2 emission amount that the movable object emits in a route before the re-routing and a second CO2 emission amount that the movable object emits in a route after the re-routing, and calculate, with the first CO2 emission amount and the second CO2 emission amount, a CO2 emission amount that the movable object emits over an entire route from the departure place to the destination.

Abstract: A CO2 emission calculation device includes a processor configured to calculate a CO2 emission factor of a moving body based on a CO2 emission factor of an energy source supplied to the moving body, and calculate a CO2 emission at a time of a movement of the moving body based on the CO2 emission factor of the moving body.

Abstract: The disclosure is receiving first information regarding occurrence of an anomalous event and a position of occurrence of the anomalous event; receiving, through wireless communication, information for identifying one or more portable communication terminals being present in a specific area including the position of occurrence; pinpointing, from among the portable communication terminals and based on the position of occurrence and the information for identifying, a portable communication terminal to which an information provision demand regarding the position of occurrence is to be transmitted; transmitting the information provision demand to the portable communication terminal; and receiving, from the portable communication terminal, second information regarding the occurrence of the anomalous event and the position of occurrence of the anomalous event, the second information being related to the information provision demand.

Abstract: A vehicle management apparatus includes: a communication unit communicating with a vehicle with lodging capability; a vehicle management control unit creating a travel plan based on information transmitted from a user terminal operated by a user, and managing travel of the vehicle; and an emergency vehicle management unit managing so that an emergency vehicle is deployed at a position so as to arrive at a route, on which the vehicle moves according to the travel plan, within a predetermined arrival time.

Abstract: A vehicle management apparatus includes: a communication unit communicating with a vehicle with lodging capability; a vehicle management control unit creating a travel plan based on information transmitted from a use terminal operated by a user, and managing travel of the vehicle; and an emergency vehicle management unit managing so that an emergency vehicle is deployed at a position so as to arrive at a route, on which the vehicle moves according to the travel plan, within a predetermined arrival time.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a fish meat paste product that is soft and highly preferable like the meat of eel in terms of mouth feel and flavor, and a method for making the fish meat paste product. In some embodiments, provided are a spitchcock-like fish meat paste product, comprising: an upper layer, the upper layer comprising fish meat, glucomannan, salt, transglutaminase, an alkaline agent, cooking oil or avocado paste, and spitchcock sauce; and a lower layer, the lower layer comprising fish meat, glucomannan, salt, transglutaminase, an alkaline agent, cooking oil or avocado paste, spitchcock sauce, and squid ink, as well as a method for making the same.

Abstract: A control device acquires various requests concerning the performance of an internal combustion engine and sets a request-specific constraint on a control amount value. The constraint is expressed as a set of constraint index values assigned to individual control amount values, and the distribution of the constraint index values is varied in accordance with the type of a request. The control device integrates the constraint index values for each control amount value and then, in accordance with the distribution of the integrated constraint index value for a control amount, determines a limitation of the control amount. The control device determines a target control amount value within the limitation and controls the internal combustion engine in accordance with the target control amount.

Abstract: Disclosed are a control device and a control method that are used with an internal combustion engine in which the air-fuel ratio in the vicinity of an ignition plug differs from the overall air-fuel ratio in a cylinder, and capable of properly fulfilling demands concerning various capabilities of the internal combustion engine by accurately reflecting each of the demands in the operation of each actuator. Three physical quantities, namely, a torque, an efficiency, and an air-fuel ratio, are used as controlled variables for the internal combustion engine. Target values for the controlled variables are then set by integrating at least some of demands concerning a capability of the internal combustion engine into the three physical quantities.

Abstract: To reduce power consumption, a data transmission apparatus comprises: a memory; a timing instruction unit which indicates a start timing of outputting data from the memory; a first interface which outputs data stored in the memory according to the timing instruction unit; a second interface which transfers the data from the first interface to a buffer; and a control unit which issues a command to perform transition of the first interface and the second interface to a power saving state based on the data output start timing indicated by the timing instruction unit, and a sum of a time required to perform transition of the first interface and the second interface to the power saving state and a time required to return from the power saving state.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a fish meat paste product that is soft and highly preferable like the meat of eel in terms of mouth feel and flavor, and a method for making the fish meat paste product. In some embodiments, provided are a spitchcock-like fish meat paste product, comprising: an upper layer, the upper layer comprising fish meat, glucomannan, salt, transglutaminase, an alkaline agent, cooking oil or avocado paste, and spitchcock sauce; and a lower layer, the lower layer comprising fish meat, glucomannan, salt, transglutaminase, an alkaline agent, cooking oil or avocado paste, spitchcock sauce, and squid ink, as well as a method for making the same.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a buffer, an output unit configured to output data held in the buffer to an output device, and a transfer unit configured to transfer data held in a memory to a buffer of the output unit, wherein the transfer unit transfers the data held by the memory in a first mode in which data of an amount corresponding to a size of the buffer of the output unit is transferred and then, transfers the data held by the memory in a second mode in which data of an amount smaller than the size of the buffer of the output unit is transferred a plurality of times.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to improvements in validating control specifications and more particularly pertains to a system and method to hierarchically validate graphically based executable logic control specifications. This method may include identifying, by a processor for hierarchically validating a graphically based logic control specification, a functional hierarchy of a first application of the control specification comprising a first feature. The method may include executing, by the processor, a specific first feature test case on the first feature to at least one of validate a structure of the first feature and validate that a specific functional requirement of the first feature is met.

Abstract: A system and method to hierarchically validate graphically based executable logic control specifications. The method may include performing an open loop validation of a feature of a plurality of features in the control specification, performing an open loop validation of the functional hierarchy of an application of a plurality of applications in the graphically based logic control specification in response to completing successful validation of the plurality of features, performing a closed loop validation an ECU model of a plurality of ECUs modeled in the graphically based logic control specification in response to completing successful validation of the plurality of applications, and performing a closed loop validation of the plurality of ECUs modeled in response to completing successful validation of the ECU modeled.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus includes: a receiving unit configured to receive input data including processing-target data from outside; a measuring unit configured to measure the data amount of the processing-target data included in the received input data; a data processing unit configured to perform predetermined processing on the processing-target data, and to output a result of the processing as output data; and a control unit configured to set the data processing unit to an active state based on reception of the input data by the receiving unit, and when the data amount of the output data reaches the data amount of data obtained by performing the predetermined processing on data of the data amount measured by the measuring unit, to set the data processing unit to a sleep state.

Abstract: This invention improves the access efficiency of each of a plurality of memory devices mounted on a semiconductor chip. The invention provides a memory control circuit including a queue buffer unit, a management unit to set the CKE signal at High for a memory device to which a determination target access command is to be issued when it is determined that the determination target access command has shifted to the head position of the queue buffer unit, a command generating unit to issue an access command, and a data interface unit to execute processing specified by an access command. The management unit performs control to set the CKE signal to Low for the memory device to which the determination target access command is to be issued based on the state of the queue buffer unit when it is determined that the processing by the data interface unit is complete.

Abstract: A system and method to hierarchically validate graphically based executable logic control specifications. The method may include performing an open loop validation of a feature of a plurality of features in the control specification, performing an open loop validation of the functional hierarchy of an application of a plurality of applications in the graphically based logic control specification in response to completing successful validation of the plurality of features, performing a closed loop validation an ECU model of a plurality of ECUs modeled in the graphically based logic control specification in response to completing successful validation of the plurality of applications, and performing a closed loop validation of the plurality of ECUs modeled in response to completing successful validation of the ECU modeled.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to improvements in validating control specifications and more particularly pertains to a system and method to hierarchically validate graphically based executable logic control specifications. This method may include identifying, by a processor for hierarchically validating a graphically based logic control specification, a functional hierarchy of a first application of the control specification comprising a first feature. The method may include executing, by the processor, a specific first feature test case on the first feature to at least one of validate a structure of the first feature and validate that a specific functional requirement of the first feature is met.

Abstract: This invention aims to provide a transparent conductive laminate excellent in sliding durability, edge-writing durability, finger writing durability and light resistance and suitable as a movable electrode substrate for a touch panel. Further, it aims to provide a touch panel using the above transparent conductive laminate. This invention is a transparent conductive laminate that is a laminate formed by laminating a polymer film, a cured resin layer-1 and a transparent conductive layer in this order, the cured resin layer-1 having concavoconvex shapes formed by phase separation of two components and containing no fine particles that impart concavoconvex shapes, and the cured resin layer-1 having an arithmetic average roughness (Ra), measured according to JIS B0601-1994, of 0.05 ?m or more but less than 0.5 ?m and a ten-point average roughness (Rz), measured according to JIS B0601-1982, of 0.5 ?m or more but less than 2.0 ?m, and a touch panel using the transparent conductive laminate.