Abstract: A device for connecting and disconnecting a dampening system B and an inking system A in an offset printing machine. The offset printing machine includes a plate cylinder 7, and the inking system includes an ink applicator roller 10 movable toward and away from the plate cylinder. The ink applicator roller is in rotational contact with an ink delivery roller 19. The ink delivery roller is in rotational contact with an intermediate roller 15 which is movable toward and away from a roller 16 of the dampening system. The ink delivery roller and the intermediate roller are both rotatably supported by a pair of brackets 27,27 pivotally supported to an inking frame 25,25. The ink delivery roller and the intermediate roller are also slidable with respect to the brackets. In accordance with the movement of the ink applicator roller, the ink delivery roller is slidably moved, yet connection and disconnection between the inking and dampening systems is attainable.

Abstract: A mechanism for continuously supplying a dampening medium in an offset printing machine is disclosed. The mechanism includes a dampening medium applicator roller in rotational contact with a master plate on a master cylinder, a dampening medium transfer roller in rotational contact with the applicator roller, a dampening medium distributor roller in rotational contact with the transfer roller, a dipping roller in rotational contact with the distributor roller, and a metering roller in contact with the dipping roller. The applicator roller and the transfer roller have their outer peripheral surfaces provided with elastic material layers.

Abstract: In a multi-color printing machine, any positional error of a image is corrected by a longitudinal image displacement correcting mechanism and/or a diagonal image adjusting mechanism. In the former mechanism, the phase of a paper-feed cylinder relative to an impression cylinder is changed by utilizing the principle of a helical gear. In the latter mechanism, the paper-feed cylinder is tilted or twisted relative to the impression cylinder.

Abstract: An offset printing press having an operating lever mechanism which is capable of controlling sequential printing operations by manipulating a single operating lever. The offset printing press includes an inking roller system and a dampening roller system. The inking roller system is supported to a first pair of frames, while the dampening roller system is supported to a second pair of frames pivotable relative to the first pair of frames. The operation lever provides pivotal motion of the second pair of frames for selectively applying water to a plate cylinder from the dampening roller system. Further, rollers in the dampening roller system are movable toward and away from each other.

Abstract: An elasto-plastic damper is adapted to be used in a structure, such as a building and other facilities, for absorbing vibration energy created by earthquake tremors and other ground vibrations. The damper is a centrally bulged and generally cone-shaped hollow body of revolution so that its section modulus changes substantially proportional to a bending moment created in the damper body due to horizontal stresses, thus permitting a maximum degree of deformability. This elasto-plastic damper is compact in size and demonstrates a high degree of vibrational energy absorbability.

Abstract: A mechanism for adjusting an image position on a printing cylinder in a rotary press adjusts the position by sliding or moving the printing cylinder transversely relative to a rubber cylinder. The mechanism includes a transverse adjusting mechanism and a vertical adjusting mechanism which each have bevel gears. A handle is fixed to a central shaft of the printing cylinder at one side of the cylinder and outside the housing of the rotary press, so that an operator can adjust the image position without having to go to a second side of the machine frame. In the image adjusting operation, the printing cylinder slides along its axis to adjust the transverse position of the image and the printing cylinder gear slides along its axis to control the vertical position of the image.

Abstract: In a multi-color printing machine, a skew or slant of a picture to be printed is corrected by cocking, namely, swinging a paper-feed cylinder relative to a base impression cylinder by a unique but simple cocking mechanisms. The cocking mechanism includes a shaft holder which holds one end portion of the shaft of the paper-feed cylinder and which is pivotable about an eccentric position disposed on an imaginary line extending between central axes of the paper-feed cylinder and the base impression cylinder. The shaft holder is connected at another end thereof to an operating shaft via screw means which converts rotation of the operating shaft into the pivotal movement of the shaft holder.

Abstract: A locking lever of a door latch can be operated either manually by operating a lock knob or electrically by applying a current to an electrically operating mechanism. The turning force of the mechanism is transmitted to the lever via a first oscillatory member and second one cooperative loosely with the first member. The second member operates to shift the lever to a lock or an unlock position after it has been turned by the first member by a prescribed angle. The first member energizes a return spring, the biasing force of which returns the first member to neutral position when the current to the mechanism is interrupted. The lock knob can be operated lightly since the mechanism with the first member at the neutral position does not obstructs the knob.

Abstract: A picture adjusting device in a sheet-feed press having a rotating sheet-feed cylinder feeding paper to a rotating impression cylinder. The sheet-feed cylinder has a movable bearing on at least one end of its shaft so that the sheet-feed cylinder is tiltable with respect to impression cylinder, thereby allowing adjustment of the positioning of the picture on the page.

Abstract: A printing device is provided with a paper insertion mechanism including a paper stop and a pair of paper driving rolls operable in association with the rotation of a printing cylinder which includes an actuating cam. A paper presser operates synchronously with printing operation to press the paper against a paper guide during printing to impart tension to the paper to prevent transverse movement thereof.

Abstract: A cylinder setting mechanism for an offset printing machine effects setting of a rubber blanket cylinder into peripheral contact with an impression cylinder and the plate cylinder sequentially. Eccentric metal parts are rotatably mounted for rotation on laterally spaced frame vertical walls for rotation about a first axis and rotatably mount an eccentric rubber blanket cylinder shaft for rotation about a second eccentric axis. The eccentric rubber blanket cylinder shaft rotatably mounts the rubber blanket cylinder eccentrically about a third axis eccentric to the axis of rotation of the shaft. A plate cylinder setting cam and an impression cylinder setting cam are fixedly secured to the impression cylinder rotate therewith and are angularly offset.

Abstract: A plate pressure and printing pressure adjusting mechanism for permitting separate adjustment of the pressure exerted by a rubber blanket cylinder against a plate cylinder and the same rubber blanket cylinder against an impression cylinder. First and second toggle mechanisms are mounted for reciprocation to opposite sides of the axis of rotation of the rubber blanket cylinder and in similar directions to bring the rubber blanket cylinder into and out of engagement with the plate cylinder and impression cylinder, respectively. A first arm fixedly mounted on the eccentric shaft supporting the rubber blanket cylinder is connected through the first toggle mechanism to a first adjusting arm pivotably supported on the frame, and supports an axial adjusting screw and being spring biased so as to cause the end of the adjusting screw to bear on a first radial cam whose periphery may be shifted.

Abstract: A numbering device for an offset printing press including a slide mechanism. The slide mechanism includes a pair of slide plates fixed to frames of the numbering device and two pairs of rollers fixed to frames of the main machine, wherein the slide plates are received between respective pairs of the guide rollers such that the numbering device can be slid towards and away from the main machine. A first gear is mounted on a drive shaft of the main machine, while a second gear is mounted on a numbering impression cylinder of the numbering device. The two gears are engaged when the numbering device is slid towards the main machine and disengaged for the opposite direction of movement of the numbering device. A detent mechanism is provided for fixing the numbering device in either the engaged or disengaged positions of the gears.

Abstract: A numbering device for an offset printing press including a slide mechanism. The slide mechanism includes a pair of slide plates fixed to frames of the numbering device and two pairs of rollers fixed to frames of the main machine, wherein the slide plates are received between respective pairs of the guide rollers such that the numbering device can be slid towards and away from the main machine. A first gear is mounted on a drive shaft of the main machine, while a second gear is mounted on a numbering impression cylinder of the numbering device. The two gears are engaged when the numbering device is slid towards the main machine and disengaged for the opposite direction of movement of the numbering device. A detent mechanism is provided for fixing the numbering device in either the engaged or disengaged positions of the gears.

Abstract: A plate cylinder adapted to support a printing plate is provided with a pair of circumferentially spaced shoulders and an opening between the shoulders. A tail clamp member is mounted on one shoulder for clamping a tail edge of the printing plate, and a clamp plate for clamping a leading edge of the printing plate is hinged to the other shoulder and biased to a clamping position by a spring arrangement. Inner and outer operating plates are secured to a rotary shaft extending through a side surface of the plate cylinder, and a rotatable operating handle is provided near the side surface of the cylinder to engage the outer operating plate, thus causing the inner operating plate to swing the clamp plate.

Abstract: A printing apparatus of the type capable of printing on both sides of a paper supplied thereto is improved by enabling simple operation through the use of a single operating lever. Adjustment devices allow simple vertical and transversely adjustment of the plate cylinders with respect to the paper position. After printing is effected, the operating lever is shifted stepwise from the printing position to a starting position through intermediate positions wherein blanket cleaning and plate ejection functions are effected. Changeover between single and two-sided printing is easily effected by a simple switch operation.

Abstract: A two-sided printing machine having a rubber cylinder with an opening in an outer wall thereof. A chain delivery gripper mechanism is freely inserted in the opening as a chain delivery section turning in association with the rotation of said rubber cylinder. An operating mechanism operates the gripper mechanism when it is inserted in the opening so that the gripper grips a sheet delivered out of a sheet inserting section and is provided in association with the rotation of said rubber cylinder. A hooking member is provided in the opening to fixedly lay a blanket on the rubber cylinder under tension.

Abstract: An offset printing machine including an operating lever mechanism in which, before the printing process is started, all required preliminary processes can be carried out while the operator can visually confirm them to thereby prevent unsatisfactory printing operations due to erroneous plate insertion. The operating lever is rigidly coupled to an operating shaft upon which are mounted cams and arms for controlling each of a plate loading device, a plate unloading device, a blanket cylinder cleaning device, a form roller control mechanism, a plate cylinder control mechanism, a sheet feed control mechanism, a water duct roller control mechanism and an ink duct roller control mechanism in accordance with the angular position of the operating shaft.

Abstract: An automatic printing machine including an automatic plate loading device wherein a water duct mechanism is first activated after which a form roller mechanism is operated to cause form rollers to contact a plate cylinder. After this, the plate loading device forms a plate loading operation in which an original plate is satisfactorily fitted onto the plate cylinder wherein the plate surface is prevented from being contaminated by ink. Satisfactory printing results are obtained as soon as the plate is loaded onto the plate cylinder so that the first printing sheet is satisfactory and there is no waste of printing sheets.