Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes ceramic grains forming a dielectric layer of the multilayer ceramic capacitor, which ceramic grains contain a coarse ceramic grain SPr having a coarse grain size Dcoa that satisfies the condition of Tmin Dcoa Tmax where Tmax is the maximum thickness of the dielectric layer and Tmin is the minimum thickness of the dielectric layer. The multilayer ceramic capacitor is capable of inhibiting deterioration of capacitance and capacity-temperature characteristics even when the internal electrode layer is made thin.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic whose primary component is an ABO3 compound (A contains Ba and B contains Ti) has a per-layer thickness of approx. 0.5 ?m or less, where the volume ratio to all dielectric sintered grains of those whose grain size is in a range of 0.02 ?m to 0.15 ?m is adjusted to a grain size distribution of 1% to 10%. High dielectric constant and high reliability can be achieved at the same time with the dielectric ceramic.

Abstract: A laminated ceramic electronic component has electrode layers stacked with ceramic layers, where the thickness of each electrode layer is controlled to 0.5 ?m or less and the average size of crystal grains constituting the electrode layer is controlled to 0.1 ?m or less. The occurrence of structural defects in the laminated ceramic electronic component can be suppressed and high continuity of the electrode layers stacked with the ceramic layers is ensured.

Abstract: A speaker unit mounting structure includes a provisionally fastening mechanism for fastening a speaker unit to a ceiling with a cabinet section of the speaker unit inserted in a mounting hole of the ceiling. The provisionally fastening mechanism includes a provisionally fastening tab formed of resilient metal, fixed to the outer peripheral side surface of the cabinet section and having a stepped engaging section engageable with the inner peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole. Engagement of the engaging section with the inner peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole can be canceled by a human operator pressing, from the face side of the ceiling, an operating section of the tab, exposed to a gap between the front side and a flange portion of the speaker unit, to thereby resiliently deform the operating section.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a capacitor includes: anodizing a metal substrate in two stages by applying two different voltage so as to make first and second holes having different pitches, distributed randomly in an oxide substance; filling the first and second holes with an electrode material, respectively, to form first and second electrodes; connecting the first electrodes to a conductive layer formed on one surface of the oxide substance; and connecting the second electrodes to another conductive layer formed on another surface of the oxide substance.

Abstract: A capacitor includes a pair of electrically conductive layers; a plurality of substantially or nearly tubular dielectric materials disposed between the pair of electrically conductive layers formed of anodic oxide of metal; first electrodes which are filled in hollow portions of the dielectric materials and connected to one of the electrically conductive layers; and a second electrode that is filled in voids between the respective dielectric materials and connected to the other electrically conductive layer.

Abstract: A capacitor element includes a pair of conductive layer, a plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes, and insulation caps for insulating these electrodes from the conductive layers. By anodizing a metal substrate in two stages, holes filled with the first electrodes and holes filled with the second electrodes are randomly distributed.

Abstract: There are provided a porous plate dielectric substance, pillar-shaped electrodes respectively formed in pores belonging to a first group and pores belonging to a second group alternately arranged on the dielectric substance, insulator layers made of an organic insulator formed on tips of pillar-shaped electrodes in the pores of the first and second groups so as to fill the pores and hide electrodes respectively provided on one principal surface and another principal surface of the dielectric substance and connected to base ends of the pillar-shaped electrodes.

Abstract: There are provided a porous plate dielectric substance, pillar-shaped electrodes respectively formed in pores belonging to a first group and pores belonging to a second group alternately arranged on the dielectric substance, insulator layers made of an organic insulator formed on tips of pillar-shaped electrodes in the pores of the first and second groups so as to fill the pores and hide electrodes respectively provided on one principal surface and another principal surface of the dielectric substance and connected to base ends of the pillar-shaped electrodes.

Abstract: A capacitor element includes a pair of conductive layer, a plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes, and insulation caps for insulating these electrodes from the conductive layers. By anodizing a metal substrate in two stages, holes filled with the first electrodes and holes filled with the second electrodes are randomly distributed.

Abstract: A capacitor element includes a pair of conductor layers, a plurality of generally tube-shaped dielectric substances, a first electrode outside the dielectric substances and second electrodes in the insides thereof, and insulation caps for insulating the first electrode from the conductor layer, wherein an electrode material is filled in gaps of a structure of an oxide base material resulting from anodic oxidation of a metal, and then, the structure is removed and replaced by a high permittivity material.

Abstract: A capacitor includes a pair of electrically conductive layers; a plurality of substantially or nearly tubular dielectric materials disposed between the pair of electrically conductive layers formed of anodic oxide of metal; first electrodes which are filled in hollow portions of the dielectric materials and connected to one of the electrically conductive layers; and a second electrode that is filled in voids between the respective dielectric materials and connected to the other electrically conductive layer.

Abstract: A capacitor element includes a pair of conductive layer, a plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes, and insulation caps for insulating these electrodes from the conductive layers.

Abstract: A capacitor element includes a pair of conductor layers, a plurality of generally tube-shaped dielectric substances, a first electrode outside the dielectric substances and second electrodes in the insides thereof, and insulation caps for insulating the first electrode from the conductor layer, wherein an electrode material is filled in gaps of a structure of an oxide base material resulting from anodic oxidation of a metal, and then, the structure is removed and replaced by a high permittivity material.

Abstract: There are provided a porous plate dielectric substance, pillar-shaped electrodes respectively formed in pores belonging to a first group and pores belonging to a second group alternately arranged on the dielectric substance, insulator layers made of an organic insulator formed on tips of pillar-shaped electrodes in the pores of the first and second groups so as to fill the pores and hide electrodes respectively provided on one principal surface and another principal surface of the dielectric substance and connected to base ends of the pillar-shaped electrodes.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument cooperates with a MIDI instrument to generate musical tones in a desired manner which is arbitrarily set by a human operator. The electronic musical instrument has a plurality of MIDI channels for receiving performance data from the MIDI instrument as well as a memory, a keyboard, a visual display section and panel switches. The human operator manually operates the panel switches to designate functions, which can be adjusted or changed by the MIDI instrument during progression of musical performance played by the keyboard of the electronic musical instrument. For this reason, at least one MIDI channel is used to control the panel control event. The memory stores information representing relationship between note numbers, panel control events and the functions.

Abstract: A selector is provided for selecting a predetermined effect. Instruction as to whether this effect should be imparted or not is not made instantly in response to an output of this selector but made in association with instruction of start of tone generation by a key-on event signal. For example, even when a state in which an effect is selected is brought about in the course of generation of a tone without selecting an effect, this effect is not imparted to the tone which is currently being generated. Upon instruction of generation of another new tone in this state, instruction of imparting of the effect is made for the new tone so that the effect is imparted to the new tone from the start of generation of the tone. Conversely, when a state in which no effect is selected is brought about in the course of generation of a tone which is imparted with an effect, the effect is kept imparted to the tone which is currently being generated until generation of the tone is ended.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument is disclosed wherein the musical tone parameter such as the tone volume, tone color, acoustic reverberation, pan-pot and the like can be varied over time. The invention provides an electronic musical instrument including an operational device, a memory, a readout section, a control section and a tone generator. The operational device can be implemented in a stick type operator for example. The operational device generates operational data which vary over time in response to operations applied thereto. The operational data generated by operational device are consecutively stored in the memory. The readout section can be implemented in a CPU for example and consecutively reads out the operational data from the memory. The control section can be implemented in a CPU for example and generates a musical tone parameter which varies over time on the basis of data consecutively read out from the memory.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument capable of generating musical sounds of a plurality of tone colors simply by designating a plurality of tone colors simultaneously in the tone color switches. The tone color switches may be provided in a front panel adjacent a keyboard.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument provides a keyboard providing plural keys, memories for storing necessary programs and data, a musical tone signal generating circuit providing plural channels and a control unit such as a micro computer. A melody tone is designated by depressing a melody key within the keyboard. Then, an additional tone is automatically generated in relation to the melody tone by executing the programs, wherein its pitch, volume and tone color are controlled by the control unit. The melody tone and additional tone are assigned to desirable channels, from which the melody tone and additional tone are generated at different phonic positions. By varying the number of forming pattern of additional tones, it is possible to carry out the performance full of variety. Preferably, the additional tone is selected identical to a chord constituent note within a chord designated by performing the keyboard.