Abstract: An adhesive composition includes a polyvinyl alcohol binder, a crosslinking agent and a compound of Formula 1 below, HO—SO2—R??[Formula 1] wherein in Formula 1, R is an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group or a haloalkylaryl group. The adhesive composition may have excellent water resistance, adhesive force and other optical properties as well as greatly improved storage stability.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device. The An electronic device including a storage, and a processor configured to perform convolution processing on target data and kernel data based on stride information that indicates an interval at which the kernel data is applied to the target data stored in the storage, in which the processor is further configured to divide the target data into a plurality of pieces of sub-data based on first stride information, perform the convolution processing on the plurality of pieces of sub-data and a plurality of pieces of sub-kernel data respectively corresponding to the plurality of pieces of sub-data based on second stride information that is different from the first stride information, and combine a plurality of processing results, the plurality of pieces of sub-kernel data are obtained by dividing the kernel data based on the first stride information, and the second stride information indicates that the interval at which the kernel data is applied to the target data is 1.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral circuit region, gate electrodes sequentially stacked on the cell region of the substrate in a vertical direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, a channel on the cell region and extending through the gate electrodes in the vertical direction, a first lower contact plug on the peripheral circuit region and extending in the vertical direction, a second lower contact plug on the peripheral circuit region adjacent to the first lower contact plug and extending in the vertical direction, and a first upper wiring electrically connected to the first lower contact plug. The first upper wiring is configured to and apply an electrical signal to the first lower contact plug. The second lower contact plug is not electrically connected to an upper wiring configured to apply an electrical signal.

Abstract: Provided is a three-dimensional semiconductor memory device. The device may include a substrate that includes a cell array region and a connection region; an electrode structure provided on the substrate to extend in a first direction and include electrodes that are vertically stacked on the substrate and include pad portions which are stacked on the connection region to have a staircase structure; cell vertical structures provided on the cell array region to penetrate the electrode structure; dummy vertical structures provided on the connection region to penetrate the pad portion of each electrode; and cell contact plugs coupled to the pad portions of the electrodes. Each cell contact plug may have a non-circular top surface, and the dummy vertical structures may be arranged to surround each cell contact plug, in a plan view.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral circuit region, gate electrodes sequentially stacked on the cell region of the substrate in a vertical direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, a channel on the cell region and extending through the gate electrodes in the vertical direction, a first lower contact plug on the peripheral circuit region and extending in the vertical direction, a second lower contact plug on the peripheral circuit region adjacent to the first lower contact plug and extending in the vertical direction, and a first upper wiring electrically connected to the first lower contact plug. The first upper wiring is configured to and apply an electrical signal to the first lower contact plug. The second lower contact plug is not electrically connected to an upper wiring configured to apply an electrical signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a first communication circuit that perform communication by using a first communication protocol, and a processor electrically connected to the first communication circuit, wherein the processor activates the first communication circuit based on a predetermined mutual operation, sets an operating mode of the electronic device based on at least part of the activation of the first communication circuit, and operates a universal serial bus (USB) host controller through a switching circuit based on the set operating mode.

Abstract: Electronic devices according to various embodiments of the present invention comprise: a connector for communicating serial data to an external electronic device; a nonvolatile memory; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: acquire identification information of the external electronic device via the connector; confirm whether or not a designated mode of the external electronic device is supported at least on the basis of the identification information; based on the identification that the external electronic device supports the designated mode, acquire first additional information associated with the external electronic device; based on the identification that the external electronic device does not support the designated mode, acquire second additional information associated with the external electronic device; and store the identification information or at least a part of the second additional information in the nonvolatile memory.

Abstract: A polymer solid electrolyte having high ion conductivity, heat resistance and dimensional stability, and having excellent oxidation stability and voltage stability, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes a substrate with a cell array region, a word line contact region, and a peripheral circuit region, gate electrodes parallel to the substrate in the cell array and word line contact regions, the gate electrodes being stacked and spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, a channel structure through the gate electrodes in the cell array region, the channel structure being electrically connected to the substrate, a dummy channel structure through the gate electrodes in the word line contact region, the dummy channel structure being spaced apart from the substrate, and a conductive line parallel to the substrate and electrically connected to a first gate electrode, the conductive line crossing at least a portion of an extension of the dummy channel structure in the perpendicular direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for selecting alternative solvents having properties similar to those of the conventionally used solvents. By simplifying the solvent selection process, it is possible to save time, effort, and resources to be consumed by complicated experiments, and the suitable solvents can be quickly selected and applied.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for analyzing diffusion coefficients of solvent molecules in polymer materials by applying a diffusion coefficient analysis model using 4 descriptors related to solvent properties. The present invention can provide optimum solvents when it is necessary to screen solvents suitable for drying procedure in the preparation of polymer films using a solvent process or it is necessary to analyze the permeability of polymer materials used in the final products by effectively analyzing the diffusion coefficients of solvent molecules.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a resistor region, a plurality of lower patterns in the resistor region, and a resistor line pattern on the plurality of lower patterns and the substrate of the resistor region. The plurality of lower patterns extend in a first direction parallel to a surface of the substrate and are spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and parallel to the surface of the substrate. The resistor line pattern extends in the second direction. The resistor line pattern on the lower patterns has an upper surface and a lower surface protruding in a third direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes a conductive pattern structure on a first region of a substrate, the conductive pattern structure including a stack of interleaved conductive patterns and insulation layers. A pad structure is disposed on a second region of the substrate adjacent the first region of the substrate wherein edges of the conductive patterns are disposed at spaced apart points along a first direction to provide conductive pads arranged as respective steps in a staircase arrangement. A plurality of channel structures extends through the conductive pattern structure and a plurality of dummy channel structures extends through the pad structure. Respective contact plugs are disposed on the conductive pads. Numbers of the dummy channel structures per unit area passing through the conductive pads vary. Widths of the dummy channel structures passing through the conductive pads may also vary.

Abstract: Electronic devices according to various embodiments of the present invention comprise: a connector for communicating serial data to an external electronic device; a nonvolatile memory; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: acquire identification information of the external electronic device via the connector; confirm whether or not a designated mode of the external electronic device is supported at least on the basis of the identification information; based on the identification that the external electronic device supports the designated mode, acquire first additional information associated with the external electronic device; based on the identification that the external electronic device does not support the designated mode, acquire second additional information associated with the external electronic device; and store the identification information or at least a part of the second additional information in the nonvolatile memory.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes a first memory configured to store a first artificial intelligence (AI) model including a plurality of first elements and a processor configured to include a second memory. The second memory is configured to store a second AI model including a plurality of second elements. The processor is configured to acquire output data from input data based on the second AI model. The first AI model is trained through an AI algorithm. Each of the plurality of second elements includes at least one higher bit of a plurality of bits included in a respective one of the plurality of first elements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminate and a device fabricated using the laminate. The laminate includes a debonding layer including a polyimide resin between a carrier substrate and a flexible substrate. The adhesive strength of the debonding layer to the flexible substrate is changed by a physical stimulus. According to the present invention, the flexible substrate can be easily separated from the carrier substrate without the need for further processing such as laser or light irradiation. Therefore, the use of the laminate facilitates the fabrication of the device having the flexible substrate. The device may be, for example, a flexible display device. In addition, the device can be prevented from deterioration of reliability and occurrence of defects caused by laser or light irradiation. This ensures improved characteristics and high reliability of the device.

Abstract: A polymer solid electrolyte having high ion conductivity and interfacial stability. By the polymer solid electrolyte comprising an additive having excellent reachability to a positive electrode surface, and properties of facilitating film formation in a positive electrode due to low oxidation potential, a film is readily formed on the positive electrode surface, and as a result, a lithium secondary battery having enhanced performance may be provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are a resin blend, a copolymer, a pellet, a method of manufacturing a resin-molded article using the same, and a resin-molded article. The exemplary resin blend can be useful in providing a protective film for polarizing plates having excellent adhesive strength to a polarizer. Also, the resin blend can be useful in exhibiting excellent adhesive strength to the polarizer without performing an additional primer coating process on a surface(s) of the protective film for polarizing plate, thereby reducing production time and cost and improving productivity.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a connector, a first communication circuit connected with the connector, a second communication circuit connected with the connector, and a processor. The processor is configured to verify identification information corresponding to an external electronic device connected with the electronic device through the connector, to receive or transmit, if the external electronic device is an electronic device of a first type, data from or to the external electronic device through the first communication circuit and the second communication circuit based on the identification information, and to receive or transmit, if the external electronic device is the electronic device of a second type, data from or to the external electronic device through the first communication circuit based on the identification information.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of evaluating monomers having an effect on copolymer characteristics and a system using the same, and particularly to a novel method of evaluating the magnitude of the effect of monomers on copolymer characteristics, which cannot be evaluated using existing methods. The method of evaluating monomers having an effect on copolymer characteristics and the system using the same are innovative because the extent of changes in copolymer characteristics can be predicted at the monomer level by quantitatively evaluating the effect of the monomers on the copolymer characteristics, taking into consideration the kind or linkage type of monomers.