Abstract: A method, system and computer program product enhance the commercial value of electrical power produced from a wind turbine production facility. Features include the use of a premier power conversion device that provides an alternative source of power for supplementing an output power of the wind turbine generation facility when lull periods for wind speed appear. The invention includes a communications infrastructure and coordination mechanism for establishing a relationship with another power production facility such that when excess electrical power is produced by the wind turbine facility, the excess may be provided to the power grid while the other energy production facility cuts back on its output production by a corresponding amount. A tracking mechanism keeps track of the amount of potential energy that was not expended at the other facility and places this amount in a virtual energy storage account, for the benefit of the wind turbine facility.

Abstract: To transfer mold a transfer molding compound on a substrate having discrete components (2) and solder balls (3) on one and the same side, the discrete components (2) having a height that is less than the diameter of the solder balls (3), the substrate is placed on one part (6) of an transfer molding tool with the components (2) and the solder balls (3) facing the other part (7). When the parts (6, 7) of the transfer molding tool are pressed together, that other part (7) is adapted to receive the components (2) and the solder balls (3) and comprises flat-bottomed cavities (8) for individually receiving a top portion of each solder ball (3) and for flattening the top portion of each solder ball (3).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power transistor module for radio frequency applications, particularly for use in an amplifier stage in a radio base station or a ground transmitter for TV or radio, wherein said power transistor module comprises a support, a power transistor chip arranged thereon, outer electrical connections projecting from the module, and inner electrical connections connected between said transistor chip and said outer connections, where at least one of said outer electrical connections is comprised of a first conductor pattern arranged on a flexible foil. The invention further comprises a power amplifier comprising said power transistor module, a method for fabrication of a power amplifier, wherein said module is electrically connected to a circuit board mounted at a heat sink and is mounted at said heat sink, and finally a power amplifier manufactured according to the method. FIG. 3 suggested for publication.

Abstract: An HID lamp assembly has a relatively small envelope size enabling use of the lamp assembly in aircraft applications as well as other applications. The lamp assembly comprises a reflector, a discharge lamp mounted to the reflector, and a ballast which controls the delivery of power to the discharge lamp. The ballast is mounted to and carried by the reflector, at least partially surrounds a base of the discharge lamp, and is axially aligned with the reflector. The transverse dimensions of the ballast are less than the corresponding dimensions of the reflector at a wide front end thereof.

Abstract: In using a photoinitiator and irradiation with UV-light suitable monomers can be selectively inoculated on the surface of a non conducting substrate in a distinct pattern. Metal ions are thereafter absorbed by these monomers and are reduced. To this pattern further conducting materials, e.g. metals, can thereafter be added in a conventional way. The method according to the invention comprises a fully additive method to produce a circuit board with high resolution and the production of functional components directly on a non conducting substrate. (FIG.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of soldering a semiconductor chip to a substrate, such as to a capsule in an RF-power transistor, for instance. The semiconductor chip is provided with an adhesion layer consisting of a first material composition. A solderable layer consisting of a second material composition is disposed on this adhesion layer. An antioxidation layer consisting of a third material composition is disposed on said solderable layer. The antioxidation layer is coated with a layer of gold-tin solder. The chip is placed on a solderable capsule surface, via said gold-tin solder. The capsule and chip are exposed to an inert environment to which a reducing gas is delivered and the capsule and chip are subjected to a pressure substantially beneath atmospheric pressure whilst the gold-tin solder is heated to a temperature above its melting point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power transistor module for radio frequency applications, particularly for use in an amplifier stage in a radio base station or in a ground transmitter for TV or radio, wherein said power transistor module comprises a support plate, a power transistor chip arranged thereon, outer electrical connections projecting from the module for external connection and inner electrical connections connected between said transistor chip and said outer connections, at least one of said inner electrical connections comprising a first conductor pattern arranged on a flexible foil. The invention further comprises a power amplifier comprising said module, a method in the fabrication of said module, a method in the fabrication of a power amplifier, where said module is electrically connected to a circuit board mounted at a heat sink and to be mounted at said heat sink, and finally to a power amplifier manufactured according to the method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of soldering a semiconductor chip to a substrate, such as to a capsule in an RF-power transistor, for instance. The semiconductor chip is provided with an adhesion layer consisting of a first material composition. A solderable layer consisting of a second material composition is disposed on this adhesion layer. An antioxidation layer consisting of a third material composition is disposed on said solderable layer. The antioxidation layer is coated with a layer of gold-tin solder. The chip is placed on a solderable capsule surface, via said gold-tin solder. The capsule and chip are exposed to an inert environment to which a reducing gas is delivered and the capsule and chip are subjected to a pressure substantially beneath atmospheric pressure whilst the gold-tin solder is heated to a temperature above its melting point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a protective shield (1) of EMC-type, for e.g. electrical components (40) on a circuit board (30). The protective shield (1) comprises a frame (10) with associated lid (20), where said frame (10) at the end facing towards the circuit board (30) comprises a flange (12). The frame is arranged to be fastened to the circuit board (30) by means of gluing, welding or soldering. The frame (10) is intended to surround at least one component (40) so that electrical contact is formed between said circuit board (30) and said frame (10) and between said frame (10) and said lid (20).

Abstract: Method and device for indicating movements of gas bubbles in a liquid, droplets of liquid in a gas or a level of liquid, the liquid or the gas forming a medium in a conduit (15) or a container. Microwave signals of a predetermined frequency are transmitted through a section (G) of the conduit (15) or the container (16) that is pervious to microwaves toward said medium, and microwave signals reflected from the medium are received. Received microwave signals are then utilized to indicate presence of gas bubbles, droplets, or a level of a liquid moving in said conduit (15) or said container (16).Said conduit (15) is designed with a section (G) that is pervious to microwaves, and a microwave transmitter (S) is provided to transmit microwave signals towards said section (G). A microwave receiver (M) is provided to receive microwave signals that are reflected from the medium, and said microwave receiver (M) is operatively connected to a detector (6).

Abstract: An electric protective circuit includes an electric fuse and an electric resistance loop connected in series with the fuse, the fuse and loop being mounted on a substrate. The fuse includes a solder that is connected as a resistance in a current series circuit between connection terminals and that melts at elevated temperatures caused by heating of the substrate. The solder is surrounded by a material that protects the solder against oxidation by the surrounding air and completely covers the solder, enabling the solder to contract onto the connecting terminals when it melts and break the current path. The material is temperature-stable in a solid state of normal fuse operating temperatures and includes one or a combination of waxes, resins, thermoplastics, and synthetic fluxes. The material is applied in a region or area surrounding the solder that is delimited by barrier walls that prevent the material from running away from the region.

Abstract: A lock-wedge bracket (10) is intended to straddle a beam and can be mounted at any desired position on the beam. It comprises a short leg (12) and a long leg (14), forming a 90.degree. angle with each other. An angle flange (16) on the leg (12) is bent 90.degree. and the outer edge of the leg (14) is bent over approximately 105.degree.. A wedge (23) and a hook (29) with a lip (31) are disposed in a slot in the leg (14). The distal end of the leg (14) thereby acts as a pressure spring (18) for resilient pressing of the wedge against the hook, which in turn is brought into engagement with the lip (31) under the lateral edge of the beam.

Abstract: A household scraper for cleansing kitchen sinks and the like. The scraper includes a central, curved or recessed part which is perforated with a number of holes. The scraper also includes a curved bottom edge and two side-edges which are also curved. An outwardly angled zone is provided between the central part and the lower edge. This outwardly angled zone also extends between the central part and a bottom section of the side-edges of the scraper. The scraper is made, for instance, of a plastics material and enables waste material, for instance food residues, to be collected and removed in an expedient, effective and time-saving manner. The holes provided in the center part of the scraper enable liquid contained by the food residues to drain-off while collecting the waste material.

Abstract: The carbon content in iron, cobalt, or nickel based alloys containing at least about 16% chromium is substantially eliminated without significant loss of chromium by blowing the alloy with oxygen to oxidize the carbon and simultaneously introducing steam or ammonia in amounts such that the partial pressure of carbon monoxide (formed by oxidation of carbon) is lower than that which corresponds to the equilibrium pressure for the carbon/chromium oxidation e.g. below 0.95 and preferably below 0.5 atmospheres.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for drying compressed air, for example the compressed air from a compressor in the braking system of automotive vehicles. The apparatus comprises a pair of drying chambers having a regeneratable drying medium therein and connections for causing compressed air to flow alternatively through the two chambers. The apparatus provides a system in which the compressed air is directed through one of the chambers into a receiver for storage or use. A portion of the dried air from the outlet of the first chamber is caused to flow through the second chamber to drive out the moisture from the regeneratable drying medium. When the air pressure in the receiver reaches a maximum level, the apparatus interrupts the flow of dried air into the receiver, directs all of the compressed air from the compressor through the second chamber and directs all of the dried air from the outlet of the second chamber through the first chamber to regenerate the same.

Abstract: In a process for reducing the carbon content of an iron, cobalt or nickel based alloy containing carbon and at least 10% by weight chromium by introducing into the molten alloy, through at least one inner section of a tuyere which comprises at least two concentric tubes, essentially pure steam or steam and any inert gas belonging to the group consisting of nitrogen, argon, helium, neon and xenon, blockage of gas inlet is avoided by passing a gas mixture containing between 5 and 30% by volume of gaseous oxygen through an outermost section of the tuyere.

Abstract: A control unit for central heating systems has a single integrally produced body with openings for connecting the unit to main and group distributing and return pipes. The unit has also mounted on its body a circulation pump, a throttle valve, a shunt valve and a check valve. Inside the body, there are channels for connecting in a prescribed way the pump, valves and openings.