Abstract: Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) cells are connected in inverter configurations. The NVM inverter's Voltage Transfer Characteristics (VTC) is used to verify and adjust threshold voltage levels of a Multi-Level Cell (MLC) in an NVM. In one embodiment, the NVM cell is fast programmed to a specific threshold voltage level. The cell threshold level is then verified by applying a gate voltage corresponding to the selected threshold voltage to the NVM inverter. The output voltage of the NVM inverter in response to the applied level gate voltage is detected. When the output voltage of the NVM inverter is out of a predefined output voltage window for the selected threshold voltage level, a fine-tuning programming sequence is applied to the NVM cell until the threshold voltage of the NVM cell is inside the correspondent threshold voltage window. This verification and adjustment scheme for a MLC NVM allows the threshold voltage of the multi-level NVM cells for any specific level to be controlled to a desired accuracy.

Abstract: A measurable means to evaluate a given relevancy verification process to a human decision process is provided. For example, a cognitive concept relationship (CCR) system can be utilized to provide a relevancy verification evaluation that is independent of the relevancy quality of the test data employed to train the relevancy verification algorithm under test. This provides a means to evaluate relevancy verification of, for example, keyword/item pairs for any number of business applications with different relevance standards and/or changes in relevance standards over time, without the need to manually re-label the test data and/or re-measure the algorithmic relevancy.

Abstract: A method and system for providing location-based advertisements to requesting devices is provided. An advertisement system aggregates advertisements by collecting advertisements from multiple advertisement sources, extracting data from the collected advertisements, and storing the extracted data in a common format. After aggregating the advertisements, the advertisement system transforms each advertisement into multiple advertisement formats that are specific to protocols supported by the various device types. When the advertisement system receives queries for advertisements, it identifies matching advertisements and ranks them based on a location. The advertisement system then selects an advertisement format that is appropriate for the requesting device.

Abstract: A purchase-transaction-settled online consumer referral and reward system and method using real-time specific merchant sales information is provided for the advertising publishing industry. The system provides a pay per transaction platform that allows advertising publishers to monetize interactive and/or broadcast media advertising by tracking and linking ad acceptance events to consummated consumer purchases.

Abstract: A purchase-transaction-settled online consumer referral and reward system and method using real-time specific merchant sales information is provided for the advertising publishing industry. The system provides a pay per transaction platform that allows advertising publishers to leverage online advertising to sell offline advertising.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device with electron beam excitation for making a white light source. The device with electron beam excitation comprises: an electron emissive layer for providing an electron beam; and a fluorescent layer comprising a fluorescent powder, wherein the fluorescent powder comprises at least four elements of Zn, S, Se and O. The fluorescent layer can be excited by an electron beam and then emit white light. Accordingly, the present invention can provide a white light source with high color rendering index.

Abstract: Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) cells are connected in inverter configurations. The NVM inverter's Voltage Transfer Characteristics (VTC) is used to verify and adjust threshold voltage levels of a Multi-Level Cell (MLC) in an NVM. In one embodiment, the NVM cell is fast programmed to a specific threshold voltage level. The cell threshold level is then verified by applying a ‘gate voltage corresponding to the selected threshold voltage to the NVM inverter. The output voltage of the NVM inverter in response to the applied level gate voltage is detected. When the output voltage of the NVM inverter is out of a predefined output voltage window for the selected threshold voltage level, a fine-tuning programming sequence is applied to the NVM cell until the threshold voltage of the NVM cell is inside the correspondent threshold voltage window. This verification and adjustment scheme for a MLC NVM allows the threshold voltage of the multi-level NVM cells for any specific level to be controlled to a desired accuracy.

Abstract: Usage context obtained from search query logs is leveraged to facilitate in discovery and/or similarity determination of key search phrases. A key phrase extraction process extracts key phrases from raw search query logs and breaks individual queries into a vector of the key phrases. A Similarity Graph generation process then generates a Similarity Graph from the output of the key phrase extraction process. Information relating to the similarity levels between two key phrases can be employed to restrict a search space for tasks such as, for example, online keyword auctions and the like. Thus, instances can be employed to find frequent misspellings of a given keyword, keyword/acronym pairs, key phrases with similar intention, and/or keywords which are semantically related and the like.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided to facilitate the centralized storage and access of online incentives such as coupons redeemable at associated online marketplaces. In one example, merchants may provide incentive information to payment service providers that in turn may associate such information with user accounts maintained by the payment service providers. Payment service providers may permit users to view incentives associated with their user accounts, thereby providing users with a comprehensive way to manage incentives from a plurality of online merchants. In another example, merchants may advise users of previously registered incentives in response to user activities in relation to online marketplaces.

Abstract: Storage of information represented by a multi-bit word in a single non-volatile memory cell is made possible by programming the threshold voltage of the non-volatile memory to a specific threshold level corresponding to the multi-bit word. Stored or generated multi-bit words are scanned and converted into a gate voltage to be applied to the non-volatile memory cell until the electrical response from the non-volatile memory cell indicates that the voltage generated from the specific multi-bit word which has been applied to the gate matches the information stored in the non-volatile memory cell. The matched multi-bit word is read out of storage and represents the stored bits in the single non-volatile memory cell.

Abstract: Methods and systems for determining the serving area of a web resource by address, by query content, and by business category are provided. A location system may determine the serving area of a web resource based on addresses of users who access the web resource. The location system may determine the serving area for a web site (or other web resource) based on query terms that resulted in a click-through to the web site. The location system may determine the serving area of a web site (or other web resource) based on the business category of the web site and a “provider location” associated with the web site.

Abstract: The Hi-SD CBS includes a termination unit and pluralities of distributed customer premise units connected through the cable TV (CATV) network. The radio signals in Hi-SD CBS are propagating inside the co-axial cable. To insure the linking quality between the termination unit and customer premise devices, preamble procedures are required to adjust the transmitting radio power, the receiver sensitivity, the channel equalization, and to synchronize the transceivers for data transmission between the termination unit and the customer premise devices. To guarantee a secure link between the termination unit and an individual customer premise device or a group of premise devices, the termination unit provides different encryption keys to different customer premise device groups.

Abstract: Innovative structures and methods to store information capable of being represented by an n-bit binary word in electrically erasable Programmable Read-Only memories (EEPROM) are disclosed. To program a state below the highest threshold voltage for an N-type Field Effect Transistor (NFET) based EEPROM, the stored charge in the floating gate for the highest threshold voltage is erased down to the desired threshold voltage level of the EEPROM by applying an appropriate voltage to the control gate and drain of the NFET. The erase-down uses drain-avalanche-hot hole injection (DAHHI) for the NFET memory device to achieve the precise threshold voltage desired for the NFET EEPROM device. The method takes advantage of the self-convergent mechanism from the DAHHI current in the device, when the device reaches a steady state. For a “READ” operation, a read voltage is applied to the control gate and the drain is connected by a current load to the positive voltage supply.

Abstract: Systems and methods providing a list having one or more wedding services vendors. The systems and method determine a valid set of vendors based on one or more received input data. A score for each respective vendor of the valid set of vendors is determined using the received input data and input data weighting rules. One or more recommended vendors are provided based on the determined valid set of vendors and the respective score for each respective vendor of the valid set of vendors. The one or more recommended vendors may be from the same category or from different categories of vendors. Systems and methods are also presented for managing electronic communications for wedding services by providing interfaces for enabling a vendor to present an electronic storefront related to wedding services and for a vendor to manage client leads received by the electronic storefront.

Abstract: Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) cells are connected in inverter configurations. The NVM inverter's Voltage Transfer Characteristics (VTC) is used to verify and adjust threshold voltage levels of a Multi-Level Cell (MLC) in an NVM. In one embodiment, the NVM cell is fast programmed to a specific threshold voltage level. The cell threshold level is then verified by applying a ‘gate voltage corresponding to the selected threshold voltage to the NVM inverter. The output voltage of the NVM inverter in response to the applied level gate voltage is detected. When the output voltage of the NVM inverter is out of a predefined output voltage window for the selected threshold voltage level, a fine-tuning programming sequence is applied to the NVM cell until the threshold voltage of the NVM cell is inside the correspondent threshold voltage window. This verification and adjustment scheme for a MLC NVM allows the threshold voltage of the multi-level NVM cells for any specific level to be controlled to a desired accuracy.

Abstract: Innovative structures and methods to store information capable of being represented by an n-bit binary word in electrically erasable Programmable Read-Only memories (EEPROM) are disclosed. To program a state below the highest threshold voltage for an N-type Field Effect Transistor (NFET) based EEPROM, the stored charge in the floating gate for the highest threshold voltage is erased down to the desired threshold voltage level of the EEPROM by applying an appropriate voltage to the control gate and drain of the NFET. The erase-down uses drain-avalanche-hot hole injection (DAHHI) for the NFET memory device to achieve the precise threshold voltage desired for the NFET EEPROM device. The method takes advantage of the self-convergent mechanism from the DAHHI current in the device, when the device reaches a steady state. For a “READ” operation, a read voltage is applied to the control gate and the drain is connected by a current load to the positive voltage supply.

Abstract: Methods and systems for displaying data retrieved from a multi-dimensional data source via an interactive data diagram. A graphical user interface is responsive to input from a user to retrieve multi-dimensional data for display via an interactive data diagram. The interactive data diagram displays multi-dimensional data in a hierarchical structure that includes a plurality of dimension levels and one or more member levels within each dimension level. A user specifies a change to the display structure by selecting a displayed member level in the hierarchical structure. The interactive data diagram is responsive to the user specified change to generate a drilled down data diagram displaying detailed dimension and member levels related to the selected member level.

Abstract: A signal forwarding system and a signal receiver thereof are disclosed. The signal forwarding algorithm is provided so that the photo signal provided by the remote control device can be used to indirectly control the remote application apparatus. The present invention uses the photo transistor to be a photo-detecting element to detect the photo signal provided by the remote control device. The problem of the user being not easy to aim at the signal receiver of the application apparatus is overcome, and the problem of the photo-detecting element being operated by an error signal due to the signal disturbance is also overcome.

Abstract: A metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) in a non-volatile memory cell has a source, a drain and a channel region between the source and the drain, all formed in a substrate of opposite conductivity type to the conductivity type of the source and drain. The MOSFET is programmed by connecting the drain electrode to the supply source of the main voltage, Vcc, provided to said non-volatile memory cell and supplying selected voltages to the source and substrate so as to invert a portion of the channel region extending from the source toward the drain. The inverted portion of the channel region ends at a pinch-off point before reaching the drain. By controlling the reverse bias across the PN junction between the source and the substrate, the pinch-off point of the inversion region is pulled back toward the source thereby to increase the programming efficiency of the MOSFET.

Abstract: In accordance with a method and system for centralized network usage tracking, documents on a network server include a reference to content on a centralized logging server. When one of the documents is accessed by a client computer, the process of rendering the content at the client computer includes requesting the content from the logging server. The logging server, upon receipt of such a request, logs information embedded in the request and returns a trivial response which requires little time and which rendering of need not be perceivable by the user.