Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first vertical device having a first threshold and second vertical device having a second threshold. The first vertical device includes a first source; a first channel over the first source; a first drain over the first channel; a first conductive layer adjacent to the first channel; and a first gate adjacent to the first conductive layer. The second vertical device includes a second source; a second channel over the second source; a second drain over the second channel; a second conductive layer adjacent to the second channel; and a second gate adjacent to the second conductive layer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a gate stack over a first semiconductor region, removing a second portion of the first semiconductor region on a side of the gate stack to form a recess, growing a second semiconductor region starting from the recess, implanting the second semiconductor region with an impurity, and performing a melting laser anneal on the second semiconductor region. A first portion of the second semiconductor region is molten during the melting laser anneal, and a second and a third portion of the second semiconductor region on opposite sides of the first portion are un-molten.

Abstract: A liver lesion-mouse model which is a liver-specific ISX gene expression and p53 gene knockout transgenic mouse, wherein liver lesion develops after the mouse is fed with a high calorie diet.

Abstract: A detection system for determining whether an update of at least one application installed on at least one whitelisted host is legitimate is provided. The system includes an update management server and update detectors installed with the application(s). During a process that software automatic update occurs in each update detector and a corresponding update installation package is executed, the executed update installation package generates at least one updater corresponding to each application. Each update detector transmits report information which includes the information of the at least one updater and sampled executable files to the update management server. The update management server obtains a number of update detectors, having performed the update operation of each application, according to the report information of each update detector. If the number is greater than or equal to a threshold value, it is determined that the update is legitimate.

Abstract: A box assembly includes a main body and a cap mounted on the main body. The main body is formed with a receiving space and an opening connected to the receiving space. The main body is provided with a plurality of first locking structures located adjacent to the opening. The cap includes a covering plate and a mounting member extending sideward from the covering plate. The mounting member of the cap is inserted into the opening of the main body. The mounting member of the cap is provided with a plurality of second locking structures releasably locked with the first locking structures of the main body.

Abstract: A method and associated system for updating recorded multimedia data. An interactive request pertaining to a portion of recorded multimedia data is received. A response to the received request is received. A determination is made of a location, within the recorded multimedia data where the portion (of the recorded multimedia data to which the request pertains) is located. The interactive request and a feedback are combined into a combination. The combination of the interactive request and the feedback, or a link pointing to the combination stored external to the recorded multimedia data, is added to the recorded multimedia data at the location of the portion.

Abstract: A method includes forming a gate stack over a first semiconductor region, removing a second portion of the first semiconductor region on a side of the gate stack to form a recess, growing a second semiconductor region starting from the recess, implanting the second semiconductor region with an impurity, and performing a melting laser anneal on the second semiconductor region. A first portion of the second semiconductor region is molten during the melting laser anneal, and a second and a third portion of the second semiconductor region on opposite sides of the first portion are un-molten.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming a vertical device is provided. The method includes: providing a protrusion over a substrate; forming an etch stop layer over the protrusion; laterally etching a sidewall of the etch stop layer; forming an insulating layer over the etch stop layer; forming a film layer over the insulating layer and the etch stop layer; performing chemical mechanical polishing on the film layer and exposing the etch stop layer; etching a portion of the etch stop layer to expose a top surface of the protrusion; forming an oxide layer over the protrusion and the film layer; and performing chemical mechanical polishing on the oxide layer and exposing the film layer.

Abstract: The present application relates to use of transglutaminases to treat various products, including medical devices such as tissue grafts, tissue matrices or other tissue-derived materials, and synthetics. The transglutaminases can be applied to the medical devices to provide advantages such as adhesion resistance or abrasion resistance.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate stack disposed over the semiconductor substrate, a first oxide spacer disposed along a sidewall of the gate stack, a protection portion disposed over the first oxide spacer, and an interlayer dielectric layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate. The first oxide spacer and the protection portion are disposed between the gate stack and the interlayer dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present application relates to a polymeric material coating with a combination of acellular tissue matrix particles, transglutaminase, and an at least partially denatured collagen. Methods of producing the coated material and methods of treatment using the coated material are provided.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming a vertical device is provided. The method includes: providing a protrusion over a substrate; forming an etch stop layer over the protrusion; laterally etching a sidewall of the etch stop layer; forming an insulating layer over the etch stop layer; forming a film layer over the insulating layer and the etch stop layer; performing chemical mechanical polishing on the film layer and exposing the etch stop layer; etching a portion of the etch stop layer to expose a top surface of the protrusion; forming an oxide layer over the protrusion and the film layer; and performing chemical mechanical polishing on the oxide layer and exposing the film layer.

Abstract: A system and method for synchronizing publication and subscription of message queues are provided. The method includes: providing a message broker cluster including a plurality of message brokers each having a buffer queue and a data queue; as any one of the message brokers requests a synchronization requirement, selecting, by an orchestration server, one of the message brokers in the message broker cluster to perform data synchronization; setting a data read-lock to the data queue of the selected message broker sequentially to write data contents in the buffer queues of all of the plurality of message brokers into the data queue of the selected message broker; and copying the complete data contents in the data queue of the selected message broker to the data queues of the other message brokers, allowing the data contents in the data queues of each of the message brokers to be consistent.

Abstract: The present application relates to use of transglutaminases to treat various products, including medical devices such as tissue grafts, tissue matrices or other tissue-derived materials, and synthetics. The transglutaminases can be applied to the medical devices to provide advantages such as adhesion resistance or abrasion resistance.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming an isolation layer is provided. The method includes the following operations: providing a substrate; providing a vertical structure having a first layer over the substrate; providing a first interlayer dielectric over the first layer; performing CMP on the first interlayer dielectric; and etching back the first interlayer dielectric and the first layer to form the isolation layer corresponding to a source of the vertical structure.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to using an implantation process and a melting anneal process performed on a nanosecond scale to achieve a high surface concentration (surface pile up) dopant profile and a retrograde dopant profile simultaneously. In an embodiment, a method includes forming a source/drain structure in an active area on a substrate, the source/drain structure including a first region comprising germanium, implanting a first dopant into the first region of the source/drain structure to form an amorphous region in at least the first region of the source/drain structure, implanting a second dopant into the amorphous region containing the first dopant, and heating the source/drain structure to liquidize and convert at least the amorphous region into a crystalline region, the crystalline region containing the first dopant and the second dopant.

Abstract: Methods of forming a composition for treatment, compositions for treatment, and methods of treatment with the compositions are provided. The methods can include coating a synthetic material substrate with a biologic material. A portion of the biologic material can be acid-swelled.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming an isolation layer is provided. The method includes the following operations: providing a substrate; providing a vertical structure having a first layer over the substrate; providing a first interlayer dielectric over the first layer; performing CMP on the first interlayer dielectric; and etching back the first interlayer dielectric and the first layer to form the isolation layer corresponding to a source of the vertical structure.

Abstract: An environment monitoring device includes a sensing unit, a communication unit, a processor, and a storage unit. The sensing unit includes a number of sensors for sensing environmental parameters in real time. The storage unit stores preset standard values of the environmental parameters. The processor is configured to acquire the environmental parameter data sensed by the sensors and transmit the environmental parameter data to the storage unit or transmit these data to terminal device by means of the communication unit, fit a trend line on a graph according to the acquired environmental parameter data, and determine whether the acquired environmental parameter data exceeds a preset standard value.

Abstract: A system and method for synchronizing publication and subscription of message queues are provided. The method includes: providing a message broker cluster including a plurality of message brokers each having a buffer queue and a data queue; as any one of the message brokers requests a synchronization requirement, selecting, by an orchestration server, one of the message brokers in the message broker cluster to perform data synchronization; setting a data read-lock to the data queue of the selected message broker sequentially to write data contents in the buffer queues of all of the plurality of message brokers into the data queue of the selected message broker; and copying the complete data contents in the data queue of the selected message broker to the data queues of the other message brokers, allowing the data contents in the data queues of each of the message brokers to be consistent.