Abstract: An example method of video coding includes receiving a video bitstream for a plurality of encoded pictures. The method also includes obtaining a reconstructed picture that corresponds to an encoded picture of the plurality of encoded pictures and deriving a set of quantization parameters for the reconstructed picture, the set of quantization parameters derived from a set of reference quantization parameters for the encoded picture. The method further includes performing loop filtering on the reconstructed picture using the set of quantization parameters.

Abstract: An example method of video coding includes receiving a video bitstream that includes a plurality of blocks. The method also includes determining a scanning order for a motion vector list for a first block of the plurality of blocks based on one or more of: a number of neighboring blocks of the current block with corresponding temporal motion vectors, a number of neighboring blocks of the current block encoded in an inter prediction mode, a mode of the current block, and a reference frame index for the current block. The method further includes generating the motion vector list according to the scanning order and identifying, from the motion vector list, a motion vector predictor for the current block. The method also includes decoding the current block using the identified motion vector predictor.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein include methods and systems for coding video. In one aspect, a video bitstream includes a current image frame and a first syntax element for a cross-component sample offset (CCSO) mode. The first syntax element indicates whether to generate a first sample offset of a first color sample of the current image frame based on one or more luma samples. An electronic device identifies a first luma sample that is collocated with the first color sample and neighboring luma sample(s) s of the first luma sample. The first luma sample and the one neighboring luma sample(s) are downsampled to generate downsampled luma sample(s) for the CCSO mode. The electronic device determines the first sample offset of the first color sample based on the downsampled luma sample(s), and reconstructs the current image frame at least by adjusting the first color sample based on the first sample offset.

Abstract: The various implementations described herein include methods and systems for coding video. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a video bitstream comprising a set of encoded video information and a first indicator associated with a plurality of probability models. The method includes determining a value of the first indicator by parsing the video bitstream. The method includes, when the first indicator has a first value, selecting a first probability model from the plurality of probability models and when the first indicator has a second value, selecting a second probability model from the plurality of probability models, the second probability model being different from the first probability model. The method also includes entropy decoding the set of encoded video information using the selected probability model.

Abstract: A single-hole ultrasonic detection device for continuous integrity and a rock entry depth of a concrete diaphragm wall and a method using the same are provided. the single-hole ultrasonic detection device includes an apparatus host, an ultrasonic transducer and an ultrasonic signal feedback device, and the apparatus host is respectively connected to the ultrasonic transducer and the ultrasonic signal feedback device via a corresponding one of signal lines, the apparatus host includes an ultrasonic transmitter and an ultrasonic signal collector, the ultrasonic transmitter is configured to generate ultrasonic waves and the ultrasonic waves are transmitted via the ultrasonic transducer, the ultrasonic transducer is configured to collect and recover a reflected wave of the ultrasonic waves, convert signals of the reflected wave of the ultrasonic waves into electric signals, and send the electric signals back into the apparatus host.

Abstract: A wiring substrate, an electronic element and an electronic apparatus is provided according to the disclosure, the wiring substrate includes: a base substrate; connection lines located on the substrate, wherein at least two connection lines are configured to transmit different signals; a plurality of pads, wherein any two pads are distributed at intervals, and the pads include first pads; a first pad group composed of at least three first pads; wherein the connection lines include a first type of connection line, which includes a plurality of branch portions, different branch portions are connected with different first pads, and any two branch portions are arranged at intervals.

Abstract: A computing system receives a video bitstream comprising a current picture that includes a first block. The system determines that the first block is encoded using a first reference block and a second reference block. The system identifies a high-level syntax (HLS) flag in the video bitstream that indicates a weighting scheme for using the first and second reference blocks. The system reconstructs the first block using a first set of weighting factors for reference values from the first reference and second reference blocks when the HLS flag has a first value. The system reconstructs the first block using a second set of weighting factors for the reference values from the first and second reference blocks when (i) the HLS flag has a second value and (ii) at least one of the first and second reference blocks is at least partially outside of a corresponding reference boundary.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a circuit region, a lower metal layer over the circuit region, and an upper metal layer over the lower metal layer. The lower metal layer includes a plurality of lower conductive patterns elongated along a first axis. The upper metal layer includes a plurality of upper conductive patterns elongated along a second axis transverse to the first axis. The plurality of upper conductive patterns includes at least one input or output configured to electrically couple the circuit region to external circuitry outside the circuit region. The upper metal layer further includes a first lateral upper conductive pattern contiguous with and projecting, along the first axis, from a first upper conductive pattern among the plurality of upper conductive patterns. The first lateral upper conductive pattern is over and electrically coupled to a first lower conductive pattern among the plurality of lower conductive patterns.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein include methods and systems for coding video. In one aspect, a video bitstream includes a current image frame and a first filter control parameter for a loop filter to process a first filtering block of the current image frame. An electronic device receives the video bitstream and determines a filter unit size for processing the current image frame by the loop filter. The first filtering block has the filter unit size. The first filtering block is identified in the current image frame based on the filter unit size. When the first filter control parameter is enabled, the loop filter is applied to process one or more samples of the first filtering block. The current image frame includes the first filtering block.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein include methods and systems for coding video. In one aspect, a video bitstream includes a current image frame and a first syntax element. The first syntax element has a first predefined value that indicates that the band offset only mode is enabled to determine a first sample offset of a first color sample based on luma samples, independently of any associated luma gradient of the luma samples. When the band offset only mode is enabled, quantized values are generated based on the luma samples including a first luma sample collocated with the first color sample. A first color sample is classified based on the quantized values to determine the first sample offset of the first color sample. The current image frame is reconstructed at least by adjusting the first color sample based on the first sample offset.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes a base substrate, light emitting structures on the base substrate, a filling layer among the light emitting structures, a connecting electrode layer, an insulating layer, and pads. The connecting electrode layer is located at a side, away from the base substrate, of the filling layer. The insulating layer is located at a side, away from the filling layer, of the connecting electrode layer. The pads are located at a side, away from the connecting electrode layer, of the insulating layer. Each light emitting structure includes a first pole and a second pole. The connecting electrode layer includes connecting electrodes each connected to the first pole or the second pole of at least one light emitting structure. The light emitting element further includes holes in the insulating layer. The pads are connected to the connecting electrodes through the holes.

Abstract: The various implementations described herein include methods and systems for coding video. In one aspect, a video bitstream includes a current coding block of an image frame and signals a first syntax element for a multi-hypothesis cross-component prediction (MH-CCP) mode. A computing system determines that the MH-CCP mode is enabled to reconstruct each of a plurality of chroma samples of the current coding block based on a respective luma sample collocated with the respective chroma sample and one or more neighboring luma samples. The computing device identifies a five tap model configured to determine chroma samples of the current coding block in the MH-CCP mode. Based on the five tap model, a pair of neighboring luma samples of a first luma sample is identified to generate a first chroma sample collocated with the first luma sample. The computing system reconstructs the current coding block including the first chroma sample.

Abstract: The various implementations described herein include methods and systems for coding video. In one aspect, a method of video decoding includes receiving video data comprising a plurality of blocks, including a first block and a plurality of residual coefficients, from a video bitstream. The first block is encoded by applying a first intra prediction. The plurality of residual coefficients are generated by applying a second intra prediction to a residue block for the first block in a first direction. The residue block generated from applying the first intra prediction mode to the first block in a second direction. The method also includes generating, from the plurality of residual coefficients, a refined residue block for the first block, and reconstructing the first block using the refined residue block.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein include methods and systems for coding video. In one aspect, a video bitstream includes a high level syntax element for a frame level cross-component sample offset (CCSO) flag indicating whether to apply CCSO filtering on a current image frame. When the frame level CCSO flag indicates that CCSO filtering is applied the current image frame, an electronic device identifies, in the video bitstream, a first syntax element for a first component CCSO flag indicating whether to apply CCSO filtering on a first color component of the current image frame, and determines whether to apply CCSO filtering on a first color sample of the first color component based on the first syntax element. The current image frame including the first color sample of the first color component is reconstructed.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein include methods and systems for coding video. In one aspect, a video bitstream includes a current image frame and a first syntax element. An electronic device determines that the first syntax element has a first predefined value indicating that the cross-component sample offset (CCSO) mode is enabled, and generates a set of adapted luma samples including an adapted first luma sample and its adapted neighboring luma samples based on a set of reconstructed luma samples. The reconstructed luma samples include a first luma sample that is collocated with a first color sample. The electronic device determines the first sample offset of the first color sample based on the adapted first luma sample and the one or more adapted neighboring luma samples. The current image frame is reconstructed at least by adjusting the first color sample based on the first sample offset.

Abstract: The various implementations described herein include methods and systems for coding video. In one aspect, a method of video decoding includes receiving video data including a first block and a syntax element, from a video bitstream, where the syntax element is signaled at a first processing unit level. The method further includes selecting a transform coding mode based on the syntax element and performing a transform process for the first block using the selected transform coding mode, where the transform process is performed on a transform block at a second processing unit level, and where the second processing unit level is not signaled (e.g., is inferred from coded information).

Abstract: The various implementations described herein include methods and systems for coding video. In one aspect, a method of video decoding includes receiving video data that includes a first block and a plurality of residual coefficients, from a video bitstream. The first block is encoded in an intra prediction mode, and the plurality of residual coefficients are generated by applying a short distance intra prediction to a residue block for the first block. The residue block generated from applying the intra prediction mode to the first block. The method includes generating, from the plurality of residual coefficients, a refined residue block for the first block, and generating a reconstructed residue block for the first block, where the reconstructed residue block is generated using an intra prediction block and the refined residue block. The method also includes reconstructing the first block using the refined residue block.

Abstract: Integrated optical waveguides, direct-bonded waveguide interface joints, optical routing and interconnects are provided. An example optical interconnect joins first and second optical conduits. A first direct oxide bond at room temperature joins outer claddings of the two optical conduits and a second direct bond joins the inner light-transmitting cores of the two conduits at an annealing temperature. The two low-temperature bonds allow photonics to coexist in an integrated circuit or microelectronics package without conventional high-temperatures detrimental to microelectronics. Direct-bonded square, rectangular, polygonal, and noncircular optical interfaces provide better matching with rectangular waveguides and better performance. Direct oxide-bonding processes can be applied to create running waveguides, photonic wires, and optical routing in an integrated circuit package or in chip-to-chip optical communications without need for conventional optical couplers.

Abstract: An intelligent production line for turning tool bit cavities and an application method are provided, which solve the problem that a production line in the prior art has low working efficiency. The intelligent production line has the beneficial effects of a compact arrangement structure, higher safety and improved working efficiency. The intelligent production line for turning tool bit cavities includes a robot. Material tables and at least one machining center are arranged around the robot. A transfer station used for transferring materials is arranged between the machining center and the robot. A protective fence is arranged between a position above the material tables and the robot, and between the transfer station and the robot. The robot is provided with a mechanical arm including a base plate. The base plate is provided with at least one clamping jaw and fixed with a laser detecting unit for detecting the materials.

Abstract: This application is directed to controlling an electrical idle state of a retimer of a data communication channel. A receiving side of the retimer obtains an input signal including at least an exit command and a data sequence following the exit command. The exit command requests the retimer to exit a target energy saving state and transmit the data sequence. The retimer splits the input signal into two distinct signals including a control signal carrying the exit command and a data signal carrying the data signal. The retimer extends the exit command carried by the control signal, outputs the control signal carrying the extended exit command at an output of the retimer, and in accordance with a determination that the retimer has been equalized and locked, outputs the data signal carrying the data sequence at the output of the retimer.