Abstract: A method for diagnosing degradation of a fuel cell stack, including: S10, qualitatively determining a degradation type of the fuel cell stack according to a voltage-current curve of the fuel cell stack; S20, quantitatively measuring parameter values of each of individual cells of the fuel cell stack according to the degradation type, and quantitatively determining a degradation degree of each of the individual cells according to the parameter values; S30, determining a uniformity degradation degree among the individual cells of the fuel cell stack according to a non-uniformity degree of a voltage distribution of the individual cells. By qualitatively determining the degradation type of the fuel cell stack, the degradation condition of the entire fuel cell stack may be obtained.

Abstract: A riding mowing device includes a seat used for a user to sit on and including a seat cushion and a backrest; a frame for supporting the seat; a cutting assembly including a cutting deck and a mowing element for mowing grass, where the mowing element is at least partially accommodated in the cutting deck, and the cutting assembly is mounted to the frame; a traveling assembly for driving the riding mowing device to travel; a control circuit board for controlling at least the cutting assembly and the traveling assembly; and a power supply assembly for supplying power to at least the cutting assembly and the traveling assembly. At least part of the control circuit board is disposed between the seat and the power supply assembly.

Abstract: An electronic device, a method of determining a memory access efficiency for a memory, and a storage medium are provided, which relate to a field of computer technology, and in particular to fields of chip, memory and processor technologies. The electronic device includes: a memory configured to store executable instructions and data to be processed; and a processor configured to execute the executable instructions so as to at least: read a data block to be tested from the memory; determine a memory access description information according to a size information of the data block to be tested; and determine, according to the memory access description information and a channel description information, a memory access efficiency of the processor in reading the data block to be tested, where the channel description information describes a plurality of channels for the processor to read the data to be processed from the memory.

Abstract: Structures and techniques provide bond enhancement in microelectronics by trapping contaminants and byproducts during bonding processes, and arresting cracks. Example bonding surfaces are provided with recesses, sinks, traps, or cavities to capture small particles and gaseous byproducts of bonding that would otherwise create detrimental voids between microscale surfaces being joined, and to arrest cracks. Such random voids would compromise bond integrity and electrical conductivity of interconnects being bonded. In example systems, a predesigned recess space or predesigned pattern of recesses placed in the bonding interface captures particles and gases, reducing the formation of random voids, thereby improving and protecting the bond as it forms. The recess space or pattern of recesses may be placed where particles collect on the bonding surface, through example methods of determining where mobilized particles move during bond wave propagation.

Abstract: An autonomous cleaning device and a noise reduction air duct device are provided for autonomous cleaning device. The autonomous cleaning device includes a body and a motor arranged on the body, and the noise reduction air duct device is mounted on the body. The noise reduction air duct device includes an upper housing, a lower housing and a support noise reduction structure made of elastic material. The lower housing and the upper housing enclose to form an air duct, an air inlet is arranged at a position of the air duct corresponding to the motor, and an air outlet is arranged on a side of the air duct away from the air inlet; the support noise reduction structure has a first end fixed on the lower housing, and a second end abutting against a lower surface of the upper housing.

Abstract: The various implementations described herein include methods and systems for coding video. In one aspect, a method includes receiving video data including a picture, wherein the picture is coded using at least a first color component and a second color component, and the picture includes a first block that is coded in a geometric partition mode, the first block including a first geometric partition and a second geometric partition; reconstructing samples in a first geometric partition of the first color component of the first block; deriving samples in the first geometric partition of the second color component of the first block based on the reconstructed samples of the first color component of the first block; and decoding the first block in the picture based at least on the reconstructed samples in the first geometric partition of the first color component and the second color component of the first block.

Abstract: Integrated optical waveguides, direct-bonded waveguide interface joints, optical routing and interconnects are provided. An example optical interconnect joins first and second optical conduits. A first direct oxide bond at room temperature joins outer claddings of the two optical conduits and a second direct bond joins the inner light-transmitting cores of the two conduits at an annealing temperature. The two low-temperature bonds allow photonics to coexist in an integrated circuit or microelectronics package without conventional high-temperatures detrimental to microelectronics. Direct-bonded square, rectangular, polygonal, and noncircular optical interfaces provide better matching with rectangular waveguides and better performance. Direct oxide-bonding processes can be applied to create running waveguides, photonic wires, and optical routing in an integrated circuit package or in chip-to-chip optical communications without need for conventional optical couplers.

Abstract: A multi-procedure integrated automatic production line for hard alloy blades under robot control is provided. The production line includes a rail-guided robot. A cutter passivation device and a blade cleaning and drying device are arranged on one side of the rail-guided robot. A blade-coating transfer table, a blade coating device, a blade boxing transfer table, a blade-tooling dismounting device and a blade boxing device are sequentially arranged on another side of the rail-guided robot. The blade-tooling dismounting device is arranged on one side of the blade boxing transfer table. The production line further includes squirrel-cage toolings for carrying the blades. The squirrel-cage tooling that are loaded with the blades can run among the cutter passivation device, the blade cleaning and drying device, the blade-coating transfer table and the blade boxing transfer table. The blades after being treated through the blade-tooling dismounting device are sent to the blade boxing device.

Abstract: An array substrate comprises: a device region; and a peripheral region; the device region and the peripheral region each comprise a substrate, and a reflective layer; the device region comprises an interlayer dielectric layer and a plurality of devices, and the interlayer dielectric layer is at least located between the substrate and the reflective layer; the reflective layer has a plurality of hollow regions along the direction perpendicular to the substrate, and the devices are located in the hollow region; the orthographic projection of the portion of the reflective layer located in the device region onto the substrate partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the interlayer dielectric layer onto the substrate, the portion of the reflective layer covers the portion of the substrate located in the peripheral region, and the outer contour of the substrate is consistent with the outer contour of a peripheral region of the array substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, a select gate on the semiconductor substrate, a control gate disposed adjacent to the select gate and having a first sidewall and a second sidewall, and a charge storage layer between the control gate and the semiconductor substrate. The control gate includes a third sidewall close to the second sidewall of the select gate, a fourth sidewall opposite to the third sidewall, and a non-planar top surface between the third sidewall and the fourth sidewall. The non-planar top surface includes a first surface region that descends from the third sidewall to the fourth sidewall. The charge storage layer extends to the second sidewall of the select gate.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to video coding/decoding and particularly to motion vector prediction based on subblock motion vectors. One method is disclosed for processing a current block of a current frame in a coded video bitstream. The method includes receiving, by a device, a coded video bitstream; determining, by the device based on the coded video bitstream, the current block of the current frame to be inter predicted by at least one reference block of at least one reference frame; determining, by the device based on the coded video bitstream, a current-block motion vector (MV) corresponding to each of the at least one reference block, the current-block MV to be predicted by a reference MV; and identifying, by the device, a subblock MV of a MV reference block as the reference MV for predicting the current-block MV.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to video coding/decoding and particularly for implicitly indicating motion vector predictor precision. One method includes receiving a coded video bitstream; determining, based on the coded video bitstream, a current block of a current frame to be inter predicted by at least one reference block of at least one reference frame; determining, based on the coded video bitstream, a motion vector (MV) of the current block to be predicted by a motion vector predictor (MVP) and a corresponding motion vector difference (MVD); determining an MVP precision according to an implicit indication, a pre-defined rule, or a high-level syntax, wherein an MVD precision associated with the corresponding MVD is different from the MVP precision; and reconstructing, by the device, the current block based at least on the MVP at the determined MVP precision and the MVD at the MVD precision that is different from the MVP precision.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electroluminescent device and a use thereof. The organic electroluminescent device comprises a metal complex having particular spectral characteristics (that is, satisfying requirements on D and AR), and the metal complex can better approach the commercially pursued BT.2020 luminescence. Compared with a metal complex that does not satisfy the requirements on D and AR, the metal complex is applied to the organic electroluminescent device to make the obtained organic electroluminescent device have higher device efficiency and more saturated green light emission, can better satisfy the BT.2020 luminescence requirement of the market, and can still maintain high device performance, especially device efficiency, when approaching the BT.2020 luminescence, and the metal complex basically reaches maximum efficiency of the device. The organic electroluminescent device comprising the preceding metal complex has a broad commercial application prospect and can achieve more saturated luminescence.

Abstract: The various embodiments described herein include methods and systems for encoding and decoding video. In one aspect, a method includes receiving video data comprising a plurality of blocks, including a first block, from a video bitstream. The method also includes obtaining a first syntax element from the video bitstream, the first syntax element indicating a quantity, N, of temporal motion vector predictor (TMVP) candidates for a motion vector predictor (MVP) list. The method further includes identifying a set of TMVP candidates, the set of TMVP candidates having a size less than or equal to N, and generating the MVP list using at least the set of TMVP candidates. The method also includes reconstructing the first block using the MVP list.

Abstract: The various embodiments described herein include methods and systems for encoding and decoding video. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining video data that includes a plurality of blocks, including a first block, where the video data is to be coded in a warp mode or a motion mode. The method further includes identifying two or more warp groups for the first block and determining a respective cost associated with each warp group of the two or more warp groups. The method also includes selecting a warp group from the two or more warp groups based on the respective costs, and encoding, in accordance with the selected warp group, the first block and a syntax element indicating the warp mode or the motion mode without regards to whether a valid motion vector is available.

Abstract: A LED bulb apparatus has a bulb shell, a head cap, a driver circuit and at least one light strip. The bulb shell has a light passing shell and a bottom portion. A head cap has a neck portion, a first electrode and a second electrode. The neck portion of the head cap is connected to the bottom portion of the bulb shell forming a container space. A fluorescent layer covers the multiple LED modules. The driving current is transmitted via at least one of the top end and the bottom end of the light strip to the LED modules. The substrate has a light transmittance less than 50%.

Abstract: A modified nucleoside or nucleotide, the 3?-OH of the modified nucleoside or nucleotide being reversibly blocked; meanwhile, the present invention also relates to a kit comprising the nucleoside or nucleotide, and a sequencing method based on the nucleoside or nucleotide.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to video coding and particularly to methods and systems for determination of temporal motion vector predictor (TMVP) candidates for inter-prediction in video coding. The disclosed methods, for example, include restricting the number of TMVP candidates in a motion vector predictor (MVP) list and provide various search mechanism in order to promote MVP candidate diversity among TMVP and other types of MVP candidates and to improve coding efficiency.

Abstract: A communication system includes a first electronic device and a second electronic device. A communication connection is established between the first electronic device and the second electronic device. A method includes: The second electronic device displays a plurality of windows, where a second application is a focus application of the first electronic device. The first electronic device detects a first focus switching event, and switches the focus application from the second application to a third application. The second electronic device sets a third window as a focus window, where the third window is a window displaying a user interface of the third application.

Abstract: A displaying module includes a transparent cover plate, a display panel and a heat dissipating film layer; the transparent cover plate covers a first surface of the display panel, an area of the display panel is less than an area of the transparent cover plate, and the first surface refers to a surface of the display panel where a light ray exits; and the heat dissipating film layer covers a second surface of the display panel, and at least part of an edge position of the heat dissipating film layer contacts an inner surface of the transparent cover plate, wherein the second surface refers to a surface of the display panel that is opposite to the first surface, the inner surface of the transparent cover plate refers to a surface of the transparent cover plate that contacts the display panel, and the heat dissipating film layer is electrically conductive.