Abstract: A thermal power budget optimization method includes acquiring sensor log information from a plurality of sensors of a heating device, generating a virtual surface temperature of the heating device according to the sensor log information, setting a target surface temperature of the heating device, and dynamically adjusting a thermal power budget of the heating device according to the virtual surface temperature and the target surface temperature over time.

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed of an active flow control system including one or more inlets and one or more outlets. A first outlet is configured to be fluidly coupled to an inlet of a mini-environment, and a first is configured to be coupled to an outlet of the mini-environment. The active flow control system includes one or more flow control configurations; each flow control configuration corresponds to a flow control mode. The one or more flow configurations include a configuration corresponding to a sampling mode. The sampling mode includes injecting a neutral fluid from the first outlet into the inlet of the mini-environment, and directing a mixed fluid exiting through the outlet of the mini-environment to the first inlet of the active flow control system, the mixed fluid being a combination of the neutral fluid and the fluid that was in the mini-environment before injecting the neutral fluid into the mini-environment.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes: etching a substrate such that the substrate has a first top surface and a second top surface higher than the first top surface; implanting the first top surface of the substrate by boron to increase a p-type concentration of the first top surface of the substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate; and forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A memory structure includes a substrate, a first word line and a first word line. The substrate has a plurality of active areas and an isolation structure surrounding the active areas. The first word line trench is formed across a first active area of the active areas and the isolation structure. The first word line trench includes a first slot and a first groove. The first slot is recessed from a top surface of the substrate. The first groove expands from a bottom of the first slot. A first sidewall is connected between the bottom of the first slot and a top of the first groove. A first word line is formed in the first word line trench. The first word line comprises a gate dielectric conformally formed on the first groove and the first slot.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes: etching a substrate such that the substrate has a first top surface and a second top surface higher than the first top surface; implanting the first top surface of the substrate by boron to increase a p-type concentration of the first top surface of the substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate; and forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A memory structure includes a substrate, a first word line and a first word line. The substrate has a plurality of active areas and an isolation structure surrounding the active areas. The first word line trench is formed across a first active area of the active areas and the isolation structure. The first word line trench includes a first slot and a first groove. The first slot is recessed from a top surface of the substrate. The first groove expands from a bottom of the first slot. A first sidewall is connected between the bottom of the first slot and a top of the first groove. A first word line is formed in the first word line trench. The first word line comprises a gate dielectric confomally formed on the first groove and the first slot.

Abstract: A molding system includes a frame device, a scooping device, a demolding device, a cutting device, an inspection device, a packaging device, and a conveying device. The frame device defines a scooping zone, a hot pressing zone, a cutting zone, an inspection zone, and a packaging zone. The scooping device includes a pulp tank that is adapted to contain a slurry, and a scooping mold that is adapted to scoop the slurry such that the slurry forms a blank unit thereon. The cutting device is adapted to cut the blank unit into a plurality of blank bodies. The conveying device is adapted to convey the blank bodies from the cutting zone to the packaging zone through the inspection zone.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes: etching a substrate such that the substrate has a first top surface and a second top surface higher than the first top surface; implanting the first top surface of the substrate by boron to increase a p-type concentration of the first top surface of the substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate; and forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes: etching a substrate such that the substrate has a first top surface and a second top surface higher than the first top surface; implanting the first top surface of the substrate by boron to increase a p-type concentration of the first top surface of the substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate; and forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a buried wordline. The method includes forming a first recessed portion in a first dielectric layer in a substrate; forming a second recessed portion spaced apart from the first recessed portion and in the substrate; disposing a protection layer on the substrate to cover the second recessed portion; and disposing a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present application provides a method of manufacturing a memory device having several word lines (WL) with reduced leakage. The method includes steps of providing a semiconductor substrate defined with an active area and including an isolation surrounding the active area; forming a first recess extending into the semiconductor substrate and across the active area; forming a first lining portion of a first insulating layer conformal to the first recess; disposing a first conductive material conformal to the first lining portion; forming a first conductive member surrounded by the first conductive material; disposing a second conductive material over the first conductive member to form a first conductive layer enclosing the first conductive member; and forming a first protruding portion of the first insulating layer above the first conductive layer and the first conductive member.

Abstract: A pulp transportation system is adapted for transporting a pulp among a pulp-supply machine and a plurality of forming machines, and includes a pump unit, a first pipe unit, a second pipe unit and a valve unit. The pump unit is adapted for urging the pulp to flow. The valve unit is operable to control flow of the pulp through the first pipe unit and the second pipe unit, such that the flow of the pulp is convertible between a pulp-supply state, in which the pulp flows out from the pulp supply machine into at least one of the forming machines, and a pulp-return state, in which the pulp flows out from at least one of the forming machines into the pulp supply machine.

Abstract: An integrated circuit and a method for executing a cache management operation are provided. The integrated circuit includes a master interface, a slave interface, and a link. The link is connected between the master interface and the slave interface, and the link includes an A-channel, a B-channel, a C-channel, a D-channel, and an E-channel. The A-channel is configured to transmit a cache management operation message of the master interface to the slave interface, and the cache management operation message is configured to manage data consistency between different data caches. The D-channel is configured to transmit a cache management operation acknowledgement message of the slave interface to the master interface.

Abstract: A memory structure includes a substrate, a first word line and a first word line. The substrate has a plurality of active areas and an isolation structure surrounding the active areas. The first word line trench is formed across a first active area of the active areas and the isolation structure. The first word line trench includes a first slot and a first groove. The first slot is recessed from a top surface of the substrate. The first groove expands from a bottom of the first slot. A first sidewall is connected between the bottom of the first slot and a top of the first groove. A first word line is formed in the first word line trench. The first word line comprises a gate dielectric confomally formed on the first groove and the first slot.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device having a buried wordline. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a surface and a first dielectric layer extending from the surface of the substrate into the substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer and extending from the surface of the substrate into the substrate and a first conductive layer disposed in the substrate and separated from the substrate by the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present application provides a method of manufacturing a memory device having several word lines (WL) with reduced leakage. The method includes steps of providing a semiconductor substrate defined with an active area and including an isolation surrounding the active area; forming a first recess extending into the semiconductor substrate and across the active area; forming a first lining portion of a first insulating layer conformal to the first recess; disposing a first conductive material conformal to the first lining portion; forming a first conductive member surrounded by the first conductive material; disposing a second conductive material over the first conductive member to form a first conductive layer enclosing the first conductive member; and forming a first protruding portion of the first insulating layer above the first conductive layer and the first conductive member.

Abstract: The present application provides a memory device having several word lines (WL) with reduced leakage and a manufacturing method of the memory device. The memory device includes a semiconductor substrate defined with an active area and including a recess extending into the semiconductor substrate; and a word line disposed within the recess, wherein the word line includes an insulating layer disposed within the recess, a conductive layer surrounded by the insulating layer, and a conductive member enclosed by the conductive layer, and the insulating layer includes a lining portion conformal to the recess and a protruding portion disposed above the conductive layer. A method of manufacturing the memory device is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a buried wordline. The method includes forming a first recessed portion in a first dielectric layer in a substrate; forming a second recessed portion spaced apart from the first recessed portion and in the substrate; disposing a protection layer on the substrate to cover the second recessed portion; and disposing a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device having a buried wordline. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a surface and a first dielectric layer extending from the surface of the substrate into the substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer and extending from the surface of the substrate into the substrate and a first conductive layer disposed in the substrate and separated from the substrate by the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes: etching a substrate such that the substrate has a first top surface and a second top surface higher than the first top surface; implanting the first top surface of the substrate by boron to increase a p-type concentration of the first top surface of the substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate; and forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer.