Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for new radio (NR) sidelink relay of small data transmissions (SDT) are provided. One method may include determining whether conditions to use SDT via at least one relay user equipment are met. When it is determined that the conditions to use the SDT are met, the method may include transmitting a SDT relaying request comprising a SDT payload to the at least one relay user equipment. The method may also include receiving a SDT response, from the at least one relay user equipment, based on how the SDT relaying request is transmitted.

Abstract: There are provided measures for enabling/realizing flexible and adaptive QoS monitoring for unicast/groupcast over sidelink communication, which may preferably be capable of enhancing support of unicast/groupcast services over sidelink communication. Such measures exemplarily comprise obtaining a request for QoS monitoring for unicast/groupcast over sidelink communication with a specified quality-of-service profile, which indicates at least one target QoS metric to be monitored, determining a QoS monitoring procedure, wherein a scheme for enforcing QoS monitoring over sidelink communication in collaboration with at least one unicast/groupcast receiving-side device is decided, and performing the QoS monitoring procedure, wherein QoS monitoring messages are exchanged with the at least one unicast/groupcast receiving-side device over the sidelink communication with the specified QoS profile in accordance with the decided scheme and the at least one target quality-of-service metric is derived based thereon.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for sidelink group coordination for group-specific synchronization reference are provided. For example, a method can include determining, by a user equipment, whether a first condition is met for coordination on group synchronization reference for a group of user equipment. The method can also include determining, by the user equipment, whether a second condition is met to act as group synchronization reference user equipment for the group. The method can further include transmitting, by the user equipment, a group synchronization reference signal when determined to act as the group synchronization reference user equipment. The method can additionally include performing, by the user equipment, a reduced synchronization search when determined not to act as the group synchronization reference user equipment.

Abstract: To provide a limited access service to one or more applications, for example V2E applications, one or more preconfigured credentials in a user device a vehicle is equipped with are used by a base station to authenticate, from an application server, for example a V2E application server, the user device. If the authentication succeeds, a limited access service is granted.

Abstract: The present invention provides apparatuses, methods, systems, computer programs, computer program products and computer-readable media for reducing overhead for Quality-of-service (QoS) monitoring of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) services. The method comprises receiving, at a user equipment, from a serving network, a request for a Quality-of-Service (QoS) monitoring session, making a first determination, at the user equipment, whether the user equipment is relevant for the request, based on the content of the request, making a second determination, at the user equipment, if it is determined in the first determination that the user equipment is relevant, whether the request is received in dedicated signaling or common signaling, deciding, at the user equipment, whether or not to initiate the requested QoS monitoring session based on the second determination.

Abstract: A method, comprising: receiving, by an apparatus, information on capability of another apparatus via sidelink connection from the another apparatus; identifying by the apparatus, based at least on the received information, a mismatch between capability of the apparatus and capability of the another apparatus, wherein the capability of the apparatus and the capability of the another apparatus are related to paging message monitoring; and indicating the identified mismatch to a network node.

Abstract: Techniques of time-sensitive communications include receiving, by the gNB, an indication based on received transport blocks of a burst that the user equipment misinterpreted HARQ feedback and sends the user equipment a command to perform a transport block mitigation operation to change the scheduled delivery of subsequent transport blocks of the burst.

Abstract: There is provided a first network entity, comprising a defining unit configured to define a common communication session comprising a plurality of contexts, wherein the common communication session is common to a plurality of network entities and terminal devices, a preconfiguring unit configured to preconfigure the common communication session by preconfiguring at least one context out of the plurality of contexts to be common for more than one network entity out of the plurality of network entities and for more than one terminal device out of the plurality of terminal devices, a first initiating unit configured to, based on the preconfiguration by the preconfiguring unit, initiate the preconfigured common communication session for at least one network entity out of the more than one network entities, and a triggering unit configured to, based on the initiation by the first initiating unit, trigger to initiate the preconfigured common communication session for at least one terminal device out of the more tha

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus comprising means for receiving, from a full-duplex network node, at least one message comprising at least primary scheduling information comprising at least a primary resource allocation for uplink data transmission, wherein a configuration related to the primary resource allocation indicates that the primary resource allocation is adjustable; sensing reservation signals on a physical resource block group basis, the sensing comprising determining one or more contiguous sets of physical resource block groups on which the apparatus is allowed to transmit; adjusting the primary resource allocation to correspond to at least a subset of the one or more contiguous sets of PRB groups to obtain an adjusted resource allocation; and transmitting, to the full-duplex network node, an adjustment indication on uplink control channel resource corresponding to the primary resource allocation, wherein the uplink control channel resource is received in the at least one message or is pre-configure

Abstract: An apparatus in a base station and comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer code for one or more programs, the at least one memory and the computer code configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to: cause scheduling information to be transmitted to a plurality of communication devices and control information to be transmitted to at least one communication device of the plurality of communication devices, said control information controlling in the respective communication device at least one of triggering an inter communication device interference reduction mechanism and parameters of the inter communication device interference reduction mechanism.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses and computer program products for configuring a discontinuous reception pattern for a receiver of a wireless communication device. In accordance with an embodiment, the method includes obtaining two or more discontinuous reception patterns for a wireless communication device to be used in sidelink communication with one or more user devices; selecting at least one discontinuous reception pattern from the two or more discontinuous reception patterns for the wireless communication device; and receiving signals from the one or more other devices and/or transmitting signals to the one or more other devices for the sidelink communication according to the selected at least one discontinuous reception pattern.

Abstract: This document discloses a solution for performing rerouting of a relayed connection.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to an apparatus comprising means for predicting, for a first node at a first location, at least one second location(s) of said first node. The first node may be configured to transfer data to a second node via a first sidelink; for example, the first and second nodes may be part of a mobile communications network. The apparatus may further comprise a means for estimating a first radio parameter of the first sidelink at said second location(s). The apparatus may further comprise a means for determining, based on said estimated first radio parameter, if said first sidelink at said second location(s) meets at least one selection criterion.

Abstract: A method comprising receiving a configuration of a resource associated with sidelink data transmission for a groupcast to a group of terminal devices from an anchoring terminal device, wherein the sidelink data transmission for the groupcast occurs outside an on-duration of a sidelink discontinuous reception cycle, obtaining data related to an event that is to be transmitted for the groupcast, transmitting, outside the on-duration of the sidelink discontinuous reception cycle, a first indication comprising a notification regarding the event using the resource, and transmitting the data for the groupcast.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for sidelink synchronization are provided. Solution comprises obtaining (300) first sidelink synchronization information from a first terminal device acting as a synchronization source; receiving (302) sidelink shared channel transmissions from another terminal device; identifying (304) the other terminal device as a candidate synchronization source based on second sidelink synchronization information included in a sidelink shared channel transmission received from the other terminal device; determining (306) whether to perform a search for a new synchronization source or to retain the first terminal device as the current synchronization source based on at least one of the first sidelink synchronization information, the second sidelink synchronization information, and measurement of at least one sidelink shared channel transmission received from the other terminal device.

Abstract: A method including transmitting, by an apparatus, a first data packet to at least one of a plurality of user-equipment-to-user-equipment, U2U, relay user equipments, wherein the first data packet includes at least one of: a system information block, a paging message, an acknowledgement for a small data transmission, a connection setup response, a connection release response, or path information including information associated with the apparatus.

Abstract: A method may include receiving, from a network element over a first interface, configuration information comprising at least a trigger condition for transmission of a remote-relay flow mapping information. The method may also include determining when to transmit the remote-relay flow mapping information to the network element based on the configuration information. The method may further include transmitting, to the network element over the first interface, the remote-relay flow mapping information when the trigger condition is satisfied.

Abstract: The present invention is a mung bean hull extract with antiviral effect, and the mung bean hull extract achieves antiviral effect by inhibiting ?-glucosidase and neuraminidase. The present invention also relates to a method for extracting the mung bean hull extract with antiviral effect and applications of the extract obtained by the method.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform: detecting radio link failure of a path among a plurality of paths, wherein the apparatus is configured to be connected to at least one network node via the plurality of paths; and determining, after detecting the radio link failure and based on at least one measurement result, whether to report the detected radio link failure of the path via another path among the plurality of paths.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device may include a display screen defining a plurality of display regions. Further, the electronic device may include a camera to capture an image of an operator of the electronic device. Furthermore, the electronic device may include a controller operatively coupled to the camera and the display screen. The controller may detect an orientation of the operator's face with respect to the display screen using the captured image. Further, the controller may determine a first display region of the plurality of display regions corresponding to the detected orientation of the operators face. Furthermore, the controller may activate the first display region to position a cursor of a pointing device within the first display region.