Abstract: Metadata received from each worker computing device describes EDF estimates for samples of marginal variables stored on each respective worker computing device. Combinations of the EDF estimates are enumerated and assigned to each worker computing device based on the metadata. A request to compute outcome expectation measure values for an outcome expectation measure is initiated to each worker computing device based on the assigned combinations. The outcome expectation measure values computed by each worker computing device are received from each respective worker computing device. The received outcome expectation measure values are accumulated for the outcome expectation measure. A mean value and a standard deviation value are computed for the outcome expectation measure from the accumulated, received outcome expectation measure values. The computed mean and standard deviation values for the outcome expectation measure are output to represent an expected outcome based on the marginal variables.

Abstract: A computing device provides distributed estimation of an empirical distribution function. A boundary cumulative distribution function (CDF) value is defined at a start of each region of a plurality of regions. An accuracy value is defined for each region. (a) First equal proportion bins are computed for a first sample of a first marginal variable using the defined boundary CDF value for each region. (b) Second equal proportion bins are computed for the first sample of the first marginal variable within each region based on the defined accuracy value for each region. (c) The computed second equal proportion bins are added as an empirical distribution function (EDF) for the first marginal variable. (d) (a) to (c) are repeated for each remaining sample of the first marginal variable. (e) (a) to (d) are repeated with each remaining marginal variable of a plurality of marginal variables as the first marginal variable.

Abstract: A decoupled backup solution for distributed databases across a failover cluster. Specifically, a method and system disclosed herein improve upon a limitation of existing backup mechanisms involving distributed databases across a failover cluster. The limitation entails restraining backup agents, responsible for executing database backup processes across the failover cluster, from immediately initiating these aforementioned processes upon receipt of instructions. Rather, due to this limitation, these backup agents must wait until all backup agents, across the failover cluster, receive their respective instructions before being permitted to initiate the creation of backup copies of their relative distributed database. Subsequently, the limitation imposes an initiation delay on the backup processes, which the disclosed method and system omit, thereby granting any particular backup agent the capability to immediately (i.e., without delay) initiate those backup processes.

Abstract: A lateral flow assay is capable of detecting and differentiating viral and bacterial infections. A combined point of care diagnostic device tests markers for viral infection and markers for bacterial infection, to effectively assist in the rapid differentiation of viral and bacterial infections. In some preferred embodiments, bimodal methods and devices determine if an infection is bacterial and/or viral. A dual use two strip sample analysis device includes a first lateral flow chromatographic test strip to detect MxA and a low level of C-reactive protein and a second lateral flow chromatographic test strip to detect high levels of C-reactive protein. In some preferred embodiments, the sample is a fingerstick blood sample.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I), their preparation, and use in preventing or treating a bacterial infection are disclosed.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display pipeline to be coupled between an image data source and a display panel. The display pipeline may include pixel contrast control processing circuitry programmed to determine pixel statistics indicative of an image frame based at least in part on image data that indicates an initial target luminance of a corresponding display pixel implemented on the display panel. The pixel contrast control circuitry may also apply a set of local tone maps to determine modified image data that indicates a modified target luminance. The display pipeline may also include a pixel contrast control controller coupled to the pixel contrast control processing circuitry. The pixel contrast control controller may be programmed to execute firmware instructions to determine local tone maps to be applied during the next image frame based at least in part on the pixels statistics determined by the pixel contrast control processing circuitry.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I), or a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and their use in treating and/or preventing bacterial infections are disclosed.

Abstract: An electronic device described herein includes a sensing unit having at least one sensor to acquire sensing data. An associated computing device extracts sensor specific features from the sensing data, and generates a motion activity vector, a voice activity vector, and a spatial environment vector as a function of the sensor specific features. The motion activity vector, voice activity vector, and spatial environment vector are processed to determine a base level context of the electronic device relative to its surroundings, with the base level context having aspects each based on the motion activity vector, voice activity vector, and spatial environment vector. Meta level context of the electronic device relative to its surroundings is determined as a function of the base level context, with the meta level context being at least one inference made from at least two aspects of the plurality of aspects of the base level context.

Abstract: A method, article of manufacture, and apparatus for locating data inside a deduplicated storage system is discussed. An index on a solid state device may contain a finger print to container identifier mapping. The container identifier may identify a logical container storing data related to the fingerprint. This data may therefore be located using the index given the fingerprint.

Abstract: A method for upgrading a file system in a data storage environment is provided. A storage system identifies a set of boundaries of one or more sets of hard disks based on a first block management data structure (BMDS), where the first BMDS includes information describing a storage volume representing the one or more sets of hard disks. For each identified boundary, the storage system identifies a data block range of a set of data blocks, where the data block range includes metadata of one set of hard disks that is stored on the set of data blocks. Further, the storage system concurrently generates a plurality of second BMDSs, each of the second BMDS corresponding to one of the sets of hard disks, including simultaneously retrieving metadata of the sets of hard disks, where the second BMDSs are constructed based on the retrieved metadata, representing an upgraded file system.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to pharmaceutical compositions and oral dosage capsules containing testosterone undecanoate, as well as related methods. The capsule includes a capsule shell and a capsule fill. The capsule fill can include a solubilizer and about 14 wt % to about 35 wt % testosterone undecanoate based on the total capsule fill. The oral dosage capsule is such that when a single oral administration to a male subject of one or more capsules with a total testosterone undecanoate daily dose of about 350 mg to about 650 mg it provides a ratio of serum testosterone Cmax to serum testosterone Cave of about 2.7 or less. In yet another embodiment, a method for providing a serum concentration of testosterone within a target serum testosterone concentration Cave range for a male subject is provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for a touchless testing platform employed to, for example, create automated testing scripts, sequence test cases, and implement determine defect solutions. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of receiving a log file that includes log records generated from a code base; processing the log file through a pattern mining algorithm to determine a usage pattern; generating a graphical representation based on an analysis of the usage pattern; processing the graphical representation through a machine learning algorithm to select a set of test cases from a plurality of test cases for the code base and to assign a priority value to each of the selected test cases; sequencing the set of test cases based on the priority values; and transmitting the sequenced set of test cases to a test execution engine.

Abstract: Systems and methods validate the operation of a component of an executable model without inadvertently altering the behavior of the component. The model may be partitioned into a design space and a verification space. The component may be placed in the design space, while an observer for validating the component may be placed in the verification space, and linked to the component. During execution of the model, input or output values for the component may be computed and buffered. Execution of the observer may follow execution of the component. The input or output values may be read out of the buffer, and utilized during execution of validation functionality defined for the observer. Model compilation operations that may inadvertently alter the behavior of the component, such as back propagation of attributes, are blocked between the observer and the component.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to systems and methods for data acquisition and asset inspection in presence of magnetic interference. Data acquisition and assets inspection systems in many infrastructures such as railway, power line, and bridges provide inaccurate results in presence of magnetic interference. The proposed system and method proposes UAV based navigation through a dynamic correction path to inspect one or more assets in one or more infrastructures. A plurality of sensors are integrated with the UAV to acquire images of the one or more assets in presence of magnetic field. The acquired images are further processed to segment and detect anomalies in one or more parts of the one or more assets. The detected anomalies are further classified as potential anomalies and non-potential anomalies. The proposed method provides accurate results with reduced processing time.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system for managing a virtualization environment comprises a plurality of host machines, one or more virtual disks comprising a plurality of storage devices, a virtualized file server (VFS) comprising a plurality of file server virtual machines (FSVMs), wherein each of the FSVMs is running on one of the host machines, wherein the VFS is configured to detect a failure of one of the FSVMs on a first one of the host machines, wherein the first host machine is located within a first block of host machines. The VFS may then identify a failover path to a second FSVM. For each storage resource associated with the first FSVM, the VFS may migrate the storage resource to the second FSVM.

Abstract: Particular embodiments provide a plurality of host machines, one or more virtual disks comprising a plurality of storage devices, and a virtualized file server (VFS) comprising a plurality of file server virtual machines (FSVMs), wherein each of the FSVMs is running on one of the host machines and conducts I/O transactions with the one or more virtual disks. A distributed health monitoring service (HMS) may be running on each of the host machines running a FSVM. The HMS may monitor the FSVMs to determine whether any of the FSVMs has failed or is having problems. The HMS may detect that a plurality of the FSVMs have failed, wherein the failed FSVMs form a portion of the FSVMs comprising the VFS. For each of the failed FSVMs, the HMS may reassign an IP address corresponding to the failed FSVM to a live one of the FSVMs.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for system modernization using machine learning are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of generating training data. The actions include generating a first model, a second model, and a third model. The actions include receiving data that is related to technological capabilities of an application and data that is related to business priorities of the application. The actions include applying the first model to the data that is related to the technological capabilities of the application and the second model to the data that is related to business priorities of the application. The actions include generating a modification recommendation for the application. The actions further include providing, for output, the modification recommendation for the application. The actions include receiving feedback data that indicates a level of acceptance of the modification recommendation for the application.

Abstract: A method and system for security authorization on an electronic device are disclosed. The method includes detecting whether a trusted device is present in proximity to the electronic device. The trusted device is associated with a user profile of the electronic device, and the user profile includes access to private information. The method further includes allowing access to the user profile in response to detecting that the trusted device is present in proximity to the electronic device, and defaulting access to a public user profile of the electronic device in response to detecting a lack of presence of the trusted device in proximity to the electronic device.

Abstract: An electronic marketplace, or other website, may be configured to support customer returns using a “return cart,” allowing a user to combine items, purchased in different transactions, in a single return. In some cases, the user may be able to browse a purchase history including several different orders, and select items from different orders to add to the return cart. The electronic marketplace may process the combined returns as a single transaction and provide an identifier that is common to all the items in the combined return, such as a return number, a shipping number/label, etc. In some examples, the return cart may be persistent and/or associated with a user account, thereby allowing it to be accessible at different times and/or from different devices. A return cart may also be combined with a “shopping cart,” which allows the customer to purchase, exchange and/or return items in a single transaction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrogen sulfide scavenging additive composition, wherein the composition comprises: a. an additive 1 comprising at least one compound selected from the group comprising zinc compound, zinc soap, and zinc salt of organic acid; and b. at least one activator comprising one or more hydroxyl alkylated amine. In one embodiment, the composition further comprises an additive 2 comprising polyphosphoric acid (PPA). In one embodiment, the present invention also relates to a method of using the hydrogen sulfide scavenging additive compositions of the present invention for scavenging the hydrogen sulfide in the medium. In one embodiment, the present invention also relates to a method of scavenging hydrogen sulphide in the medium by employing the hydrogen sulfide scavenging additive compositions of the present invention. In one embodiment, the present invention also relates to a medium comprising hydrogen sulfide (H2S) scavenging additive compositions of the present invention.