Abstract: An operational amplifier comprises: differential input stages to which differential signals can be inputted with full operating range; current source circuits coupled to determine current values of the differential input stages, phase inverter circuits which are provided between transistors of an output stage circuit and the current source circuits; a driver stage circuit and the output stage circuit. The phase inverter circuits control currents of the current source circuits depending on the output signal potential level. By using this structure, it becomes possible to realize a high slew rate throughout the full operating range.

Abstract: A bipolar transistor is provided in which both the base resistance and the base-collector capacitance are reduced and which is capable of operating at a high cutoff frequency. The semiconductor device is structured so that the emitter and extrinsic base are separated from each other by an insulator sidewall and the bottom faces of the insulator sidewall, and the emitter are approximately on the same plane. The extrinsic base electrode and the collector region are separated from each other by an insulator.

Abstract: A bipolar semiconductor device including a collector layer covered at a portion of an outer periphery thereof with an insulating film and having a shape extending in an upper direction and a horizontal direction, with a gap being formed between the collector layer and the insulating film, and further including a base layer and an emitter layer disposed over the collector layer, and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device. Since the collector layer has a shape extending in a portion thereof in the upward direction and the horizontal direction, an external collector region can be deleted, and both the parasitic capacitance and the collector capacitance in the intrinsic portion attributable to the collector can be decreased and, accordingly, a bipolar transistor capable of high speed operation at a reduced consumption power can be constituted.

Abstract: An (SiGe)C layer having a stoichiometric ratio of about 1:1 is locally formed on an Si layer, a large forbidden band width semiconductor device is prepared inside the layered structure thereof and an Si semiconductor integrated circuit is formed in the regions not formed with the layered structure, whereby high frequency high power operation of the device is enabled by the large forbidden band width semiconductor device and high performance is attained by hybridization of the Si integrated circuit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for suppressing hemolytic anemia by selectively ameliorating reticulocyte increase and iron deposition on spleen caused as the side effects of methionine. The present invention also provides an appetite suppressor with reduced such side effects, where threonine is used as the effective ingredient of the suppressor of hemolytic anemia due to methionine and a combination of methionine and threonine is used as the effective ingredient of the appetite suppressor.

Abstract: In a driver, a voltage-follower-type operational amplifier receives current input data to generate an output signal. A transient state detecting circuit detects a transient state in the current input data to generate a first pulse signal when the current input data is increased and generate a second pulse signal when the current input data is decreased. A switch circuit substantially increases corresponding load currents flowing through the voltage-follower-type operational amplifier in accordance with the first and second pulse signals.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal panel driving circuit including an operational amplifier and a flexible substrate. The operational amplifier outputs an output signal based on an image signal and a feedback signal corresponding to the output signal without a high frequency content. In the flexible substrate with an inductance, the output signal passes through to a liquid crystal display via the inductance. The operational amplifier may include an operational amplifier element and a negative feedback circuit. The operational amplifier element includes a non-inverting input terminal supplied with the image signal, an inverting input terminal supplied with the feedback signal and an output terminal outputting the output signal. The negative feedback circuit formed between the output terminal and the inverting input terminal.

Abstract: An operational amplifier comprises: differential input stages to which differential signals can be inputted with full operating range; current source circuits coupled to determine current values of the differential input stages, phase inverter circuits which are provided between transistors of an output stage circuit and the current source circuits; a driver stage circuit and the output stage circuit. The phase inverter circuits control currents of the current source circuits depending on the output signal potential level. By using this structure, it becomes possible to realize a high slew rate throughout the full operating range.

Abstract: An electronic equipment for vehicle use which can be properly protected from theft is provided. When an eject key is pressed down, a process controller operates a panel drive part to rotate an operation panel into the horizontal position (step S12). When the process controller determines that no CD is housed (step S13), it determines whether the removal of the operation panel has been detected (step S16). When the removal of the operation panel has been detected, the process controller rotates panel holder into the front-face position (step S17). When the process controller determines at step S13 that any CD has been housed, it ejects the housed CD and starts a timekeeping operation (step S18). When the process controller determines that a predetermined time has elapsed (step S21), it rotates the panel holder into the back-face position (step S22).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for suppressing hemolytic anemia by selectively ameliorating reticulocyte increase and iron deposition on spleen caused as the side effects of methionine. The present invention also provides an appetite suppressor with reduced such side effects, where threonine is used as the effective ingredient of the suppressor of hemolytic anemia due to methionine and a combination of methionine and threonine is used as the effective ingredient of the appetite suppressor.

Abstract: An electronic equipment for vehicle use which can be properly protected from theft is provided. When an eject key is pressed down, a process controller operates a panel drive part to rotate an operation panel into the horizontal position (step S12). When the process controller determines that no CD is housed (step S13), it determines whether the removal of the operation panel has been detected (step S16). When the removal of the operation panel has been detected, the process controller rotates panel holder into the front-face position (step S17). When the process controller determines at step S13 that any CD has been housed, it ejects the housed CD and starts a timekeeping operation (step S18). When the process controller determines that a predetermined time has elapsed (step S21), it rotates the panel holder into the back-face position (step S22).

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal panel driving circuit including an operational amplifier and a flexible substrate. The operational amplifier outputs an output signal based on an image signal and a feedback signal corresponding to the output signal without a high frequency content. In the flexible substrate with an inductance, the output signal passes through to a liquid crystal display via the inductance. The operational amplifier may include an operational amplifier element and a negative feedback circuit. The operational amplifier element includes a non-inverting input terminal supplied with the image signal, an inverting input terminal supplied with the feedback signal and an output terminal outputting the output signal. The negative feedback circuit formed between the output terminal and the inverting input terminal.

Abstract: A micromanipulator system is comprised of a microscope, a micromanipulator for three-dimensionally manipulating a fine instrument in the field of the microscope, image pick-up device for picking up an image within the microscopic field, reference position setting device for setting a reference position of the micromanipulator along a height direction, detecting device for detecting a height position of a tip portion of the manipulator as positional information measured from the reference position along the height direction, and a display device for combining the image of the image pick-up device with the positional information detected by the detecting device to display the combined image thereon. The joy stick includes a manipulating lever, X- and Y- axial direction detectors, a control signal generation device, and a push button switch. The manipulating lever is swingable in an arbitrary direction with the center of a base.

Abstract: A micromanipulator system has a stepper motor driven at a microstep, and having a stepping angle which is subdivided in units of a predetermined reference subdivision. A micromanipulator moves an instrument by the stepper motor, and an input device inputs either a moving speed of the fine instrument or a moving position thereof. A present position calculating device calculates a present position of the stepper motor in a virtual subdivision unit which is obtained by subdividing the reference subdivision unit to a preselected subdivision number. A speed calculating device calculates a drive speed of the stepper motor based either on the moving speed or the moving position, which are entered from the input device. An output pulse setting device determines a target output pulse, and an energizing signal outputting device energizes the stepper motor in response to the target output pulse.

Abstract: A micromanipulator system has a microscope, a micromanipulator for three-dimensionally manipulating a fine instrument in the field of the microscope, an image pick-up device for picking up an image within the microscope field, reference position setting device for setting a reference position of the micromanipulator along a height direction, a detecting device for detecting a height position of a tip portion of the manipulator as positional information measured from the reference position along the height direction, and a display device for combining the image of the image pick-up device with the positional information detected by the detecting device to display the combined image thereon. A joystick effects movement in each axial direction of the micromanipulators allows for precise positioning of a fine instrument positioned on the micromanipulator.

Abstract: A two-component developer suitable for use with an image-forming apparatus which permits the removal and recovery of a toner remaining on a photoconductive drum after the transfer of the toner to a receptor sheet without using cleaning means, comprisinga toner formed of toner matrix particles containing a binder resin and a colorant as main components, and a magnetic powder adhering to a surface of each toner matrix particle, anda magnetic carrier having a saturation magnetization of 90 to 200 emu/g in an external magnetic field of 3,000 oersted.

Abstract: An apparatus for collecting samples by gel electrophoresis has a base table, a cutting tool or an extractor disposed above the base table, a moving mechanism, a pattern detector and a control device. The base table is for placing thereon a gel in the form of a slab with one of its sandwiching support plates removed therefrom in such a way that the gel is exposed in the upward direction. The cutter is for cutting out a specified portion of the gel, and the extractor is for extracting a specified migration band in such a specified portion of the gel by electrophoresis. The moving mechanism is for moving the cutter, or the extractor, three-dimensionally. The pattern detector is for optically detecting migration patterns in the gel on the base table so as to enable the user to determine which part of the gel or which migration band thereon is of interest.

Abstract: Scratches on the recording disk caused by sliding of a disk cartridge shutter is prevented by slidably inserting first and second shutters between a tray and a case on the opposite side to a recording disk accommodating portion of the tray. The first shutter simultaneously opens and closes a case side driving shaft insert hole, a case side head insert hole, a tray side driving shaft insert hole, and a tray side head insert hole. The second shutter opens and closes a terminal hole. The second shutter is opened independently of the first shutter and is held in a position so that the case side driving shaft insert hole, the case side head insert hole, the tray side driving shaft insert hole, and the tray side head insert hole are not closed. Closing the first shutter, however, causes the second shutter to also close.

Abstract: A micromanipulator system includes a micropipet, a positive gas-pressure supply line to the micropipet, a negative gas-pressure supply line further in communication with the micropipet, and a micromanipulator for tri-dimensionally moving the micropipet. When a command for supplying either positive or negative gas pressure is issued, a controller enables either line according to a given sequence. The micromanipulator thus manipulates a small particle via the positive/negative pressure supplying and the three-dimensionnal movement or tile micropipet.

Abstract: An object of the present invention to provide novel developing compositions for use in electrphotography which do not cause an adherence of ferrite carriers to the surface of a photoconductor while maintaining high definition and high picture quality of the picture image by using fine size ferrite carriers. The aforementioned developing compositions for use in elecrophotography comprise toners which contain a binding resin and colorant as main components, and ferrite carriers comprised of 5 to 40 mol % of ZnO and 60 to 95 mol % of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, and possess a saturated magnetization value of 70 to 100 emu/g in an applied magnetic field of 3000 oersted.