Abstract: A method for the multi-stage compression of a mass in a press, especially an extrusion press containing plastic or elastic masses. The mass to be extruded is precompressed up to a preliminary pressure by the rapid advance of the pressure piston. The initial advance takes place at a high rate without the occurrence of impermissibly high temperatures of the mass or the enclosed gas. The subsequent compression to higher pressure levels takes place in a sequence of stages in each of which the rate of advance of the pressure piston is constant. The rate of advance is increased from stage to stage until a final extrusion pressure is reached. An apparatus for carrying out the method of the invention includes a hydraulic flow rate regulator which is controlled on the basis of signals that are related to the pressure measured in the hydraulic system. The pressure signals may be derived by potentiometers energized by pressure-dependent switches.

Abstract: The invention relates to an air separator having a rotor provided with feed passages for the material to be separated which extend radially outward and between which extraction openings are arranged. The space between adjacent feed passages which exists between the outer end of the feed passages and the extraction openings is axially delimited on at least one side by a stationary element forming part of an extraction housing. In this way, problems of wear in the outer region of the rotor are reduced. In addition, there is no longer any need for an exact sealing gap to be maintained between the rotor and the extraction housing. Finally, the free flow cross-section for the separation air is increased for the same overall dimensions of the separator.

Abstract: A method for pressure buildup in a pressing cylinder of a press for a plastic or elastic material, wherein the material, under the influence of the advance of a plunger, is initially precompressed slowly to reach a pre-extrusion pressure and then the pressure is raised and adjusted to the extrusion pressure for the material and maintained at this level. The differential quotient of the pressure rise as a function of time is predetermined as a criterion for reaching the pre-extrusion pressure, and compression is carried out up to this point at a constant low plunger advance rate, with a constant rise in pressure thereafter up to the extrusion pressure.A circuit for carrying out the method includes at least one valve incorporated in the hydraulic feed line to the hydraulic cylinder in which the piston is positioned. The valve is controllable initially by a volume sensor and then by a pressure-rise control means for the hydraulic fluid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a structure including a cleat connector for providing an electrical connection between an insulated wire and a bifurcated terminal element of electrically conductive resilient material. The terminal element includes a pair of leaf-spring contact arms lying in a plane and defined by a centrally located slot therein having sharp edges and adjoining an enlarged entry opening. The width of the slot is less than the diameter of the metallic conductor of the wire so that when the wire is pressed into the slot, the wire insulation is cut through, and an electrical connection is established between the wire conductor and the terminal element. A clamping element is associated with the terminal element for gripping the insulated wire.

Abstract: Method for implanting and subsequently removing mechanical implants of an Ni-Ti or a Ti-Nb alloy material which exhibits the memory effect which occurs due to heating of the implant to a temperature above the specific temperature for the alloy material. The memory effect is actuated by heating the implant after implantation of same in the living tissue, and upon completion of the healing process, the implant is substantially returned to its shape upon implantation by cooling it to a temperature below the temperature which actuates the opposite memory effect to facilitate removal.

Abstract: A casting alloy consisting essentially of 20 to 40% chromium, 2 to 12% molybdenum, up to 2% silicon, up to 5% manganese, up to 1% carbon, 0.1 to 1% nitrogen, and the remainder cobalt and the usual impurities inherent to the manufacturing process. The alloy is subjected to a heat treatment to homogenize the lattice of the alloy, and thereafter the alloy is rapidly quenched in order to prevent reformation of deposits in the lattice.

Abstract: An arc quenching arrangement is disclosed for a circuit breaker equipped with stationary contacts and a contact bridge having respective sides facing toward and away from the stationary contacts. The contact bridge is movable between closed and open positions to respectively contact and separate from the stationary contacts, whereby an arc is formed as the contact bridge moves away from the stationary contacts to the open position. The arc quenching arrangement quenches the arc and includes an arc guide having a longitudinal axis. The arc guide is located adjacent the side of the contact bridge facing away from the stationary contacts and is positioned such that the longitudinal axis thereof extends in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal dimension of the contact bridge. The arc guide has respective end portions bent in a direction away from the contact bridge; these end portions are located in the vicinity of the respective ends of the contact bridge.

Abstract: A protection arrangement for an inverter having fuses connected in series with its d-c inputs is disclosed. In particular, in one form of the arrangement, an electronic voltage monitoring device is provided for monitoring the input d-c voltage to the inverter at the connection points of the inverter inputs and the fuses. If the voltage monitored by the monitoring device falls below a predetermined level, the monitoring device delivers a protection signal to the control unit of the inverter directing the latter to release firing pulses for extinguishing the valves in the valves branches of the inverter.In another form of the arrangement, the voltage monitoring device monitors the voltage across each of the fuses at the d-c inputs of the inverter, and, if a monitored voltage exceeds a predetermined value, delivers a protection signal to the control unit of the inverter.

Abstract: Pipes are moved transversely from one roller track to another one through two, bidirectional devices which in one example have a stationary and an up and down reciprocating member with shoes constructed to provide alternatingly downwardly inclined surfaces. Up and down movement results from pneumatic operation of an inflatable tube. The opposite direction of movement is provided for by a second up and down moving member with oppositely oriented roll-off surfaces.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting breaks in a travelling threadline of a synthetic filament is described. The motion of the threadline is monitored for speed by means of generating an electrical current by passage of the threadline across an idler roll. Increases or decreases in the speed of the threadline change the frequency of the electrical current generated, thereby providing means for signaling threadline speed changes such as occur in breaks and wrapping of the threadline.