Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for determining a respiratory feature of a subject based on a breathing gas generated by the subject when inhaling and/or exhaling, comprising an aerosol detection unit (12) for detecting an aerosol contained in a breathing gas generated by the subject, a deposition fraction measurement unit (14) for measuring a deposition fraction for the detected aerosol, wherein the deposition fraction indicates the fraction of aerosol deposited inside the subject over the total amount of the inhaled aerosol, and a respiratory feature determination unit (16) for determining the respiratory feature by relating the measured deposition fraction to a plurality of predetermined deposition fractions each corresponding to a different airway geometry of a respiratory tract.

Abstract: According to an aspect, there is provided a device (2) for monitoring the inhalation of airborne pollutant by a subject, the device (2) comprising a processing unit (4) configured to determine or receive measurements of the amount of airborne pollutant around the subject and the amount of air inhaled by the subject, and to combine the measurements to determine a measure of the amount of airborne pollutant inhaled by the subject. A corresponding method and computer program product are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a method for controlling an ADC. The ADC includes a plurality of quantization levels for analog-to-digital conversion. The ADC is adapted for utilizing a subset of the plurality of quantization levels for analog-to-digital signal conversion. The subset is formed by selecting at least one level to be deactivated using a greedy search method and deactivating the at least one level. The method includes using a subset of the plurality of quantization levels for analog-to-digital signal conversion, the subset being formed by selecting at least one level to be deactivated using a greedy search method and deactivating the at least one level.

Abstract: A perfusion assessment multi-modality optical medical device comprising ? a white light image sensor (320) and optical system configured to image a body area of interest (130, 340), a coherent light source (330) for illuminating said body area of interest with wavelength of 760-810 nm, an optical coherence imaging (OCI) image sensor (310) detecting the fluctuations of the backscattered light (302) near the illumination wavelength from at least part of said illuminated body area of interest (340), a fluorescence image sensor (315) to detect the fluorescence signal at higher wavelength than the illumination wavelength from at least part of said illuminated body area of interest (340), a screen (115, 210) to show the results from the modalities, all previous items being included in a single movable unit (200) which furthermore comprises a processing unit (105, 110) to calculate perfusion map from the OCI image sensor (310) using LDI or LSI algorithms, wherein said white light image sensor (320), said OCI imag

Abstract: The invention relates to a treatment apparatus for treating a gait irregularity of a person (1). The treatment apparatus (10) comprises a gait irregularity monitoring unit (11) for detecting a gait irregularity of the person, (a) cueing unit(s) (15, 16, 17), and a cueing control unit (14) for controlling the cueing unit(s) to provide, in response to the detection of the gait irregularity, a first cue set for treating the gait irregularity to the person. The gait irregularity monitoring unit monitors the effect of the providing of the first cue set to the person and determines whether the detected gait irregularity is being overcome. The cueing control unit controls the cueing unit(s) to provide a different second cue set to the person, if it has been determined that the detected gait irregularity has not been overcome. This improves the likelihood of being able to effectively treat the detected gait irregularity.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a network protector for a spot network includes a circuit breaker and a network protector relay coupled to the circuit breaker. The network protector relay is structured and configured to have network protector relay non-sensitive trip settings for controlling operation of the circuit breaker that will cause the network protector to remain closed when: (i) an angular difference (±) between a transformer phase-to-neutral voltage of the first feeder branch and a transformer phase-to-neutral voltage of the second feeder branch is less than or equal to a first threshold value, and (ii) a magnitude difference (±) between the transformer phase-to-neutral voltage of the feeder branch and the transformer phase-to-neutral voltage of the second feeder branch is less than or equal to a second threshold value.

Abstract: Precatalysts of formula I and IV, and processes for the functionalization of SP2-carbons using the same are described herein. The precatalysts comprise a fluoroborate salt protected intramolecular frustrated lewis pair (FLP). The precatalysts are bench stable with improved stability towards moisture and/or air. The precatalysts can be used to generate in situ the corresponding FLP catalyst.

Abstract: A device for providing assistance to a person comprises a data input for obtaining person related data representing data obtained by monitoring the person, a data processing unit for processing the obtained person related data to determine the person's mental state and/or cognitive level from the obtained person related data, to detect if the person has limited or no ability to perform a desired task and to generate assistance data in case of detection that the person has limited or no ability to perform the desired task and/or if the person's current mental state and/or cognitive level is below a threshold or out of a distribution or value range required to perform the desired task, said assistance data representing data directed to supporting the person in performing the desired task by adapting the number of functions of an appliance accessible and controllable by the person according to the person's current mental state and/or cognitive level, and a data output for providing said assistance data for suppo

Abstract: A method and electronic device are provided for maintaining a message store having a plurality of messages includes maintaining at the electronic device a client bookmark indicating a point in the message store up to which the content of the message store maintained at the electronic device is known to be complete, and a maximum message identifier (ID) indicating the largest message identifier of the plurality of messages of the message store that the electronic device has received, sending to a server a sync request message for the message store, the sync request message including the client bookmark in response to determining at least one of the client bookmark and the maximum message ID do not match, and the electronic device connecting with the server after a period of being disconnected.

Abstract: A lighting device (100) is provided comprising optically transmissive emitters and receivers. The receivers are configured to receive power via an optical signal transmitted from a light source (102). Furthermore, the receiver is provided with functionality for converting the optical signal to electrical power and supply an emitter with the electrical power. The optical signal may further comprise an address such that a receiver-emitter pair of the device may be wirelessly individually addressed and controlled. The optical signals of the device are not guided but are free to propagate through optically transmissive receivers, optically transmissive emitters or other optically transmissive materials of the lighting device. This enables a lighting device which provides new light effects in a simple manner.

Abstract: In a wafer bonding process, one or both of two wafer substrates are scored prior to bonding. By creating slots in the substrate, the wafer's characteristics during bonding are similar to that of a thinner wafer, thereby reducing potential warpage due to differences in CTE characteristics associated with each of the wafers. Preferably, the slots are created consistent with the singulation/dicing pattern, so that the slots will not be present in the singulated packages, thereby retaining the structural characteristics of the full-thickness substrates.

Abstract: A method according to embodiments of the invention includes growing on a first surface of a sapphire substrate a semiconductor structure including a light emitting layer disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region. The semiconductor structure is formed into a plurality of LEDs. Cracks are formed in the sapphire substrate. The cracks extend from the first surface of the sapphire substrate and do not penetrate an entire thickness of the sapphire substrate. After forming cracks in the sapphire substrate, the sapphire substrate is thinned from a second surface of the sapphire substrate. The second surface is opposite the first surface.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for using a single image of an indoor scene to estimate illumination of an environment that includes the portion captured in the image. A neural network system may be trained to estimate illumination by generating recovery light masks indicating a probability of each pixel within the larger environment being a light source. Additionally, low-frequency RGB images may be generated that indicating low-frequency information for the environment. The neural network system may be trained using training input images that are extracted from known panoramic images. Once trained, the neural network system infers plausible illumination information from a single image to realistically illumination images and objects being manipulated in graphics applications, such as with image compositing, modeling, and reconstruction.

Abstract: A system for selecting a loudspeaker based on its low frequency rendering. The system comprises a plurality of synthesizers for generating a corresponding plurality of signals. The system comprises a plurality of filters for band-pass filtering the plurality of generated signals. Each filter filters the signal generated by one of the plurality of synthesizers. Each filter is configured for performing the band-pass filtering in a dedicated frequency band. The system comprises a plurality of loudspeakers for playing the plurality of filtered signals. Each loudspeaker plays the signal filtered by one of the plurality of filters. The system comprises a channel configurator for selecting one among the plurality of loudspeakers based on a reference amplitude spectrum of a model signal and a low frequency response of each one of the plurality of loudspeakers.

Abstract: It is provided a plant infiltration device for infiltrating plants with an inoculum and method of using same, the device comprising a frame having one or more tray racks adapted for receiving at least one tray of plants to be infiltrated; an automated manipulation mechanism mounted to the frame and operable to displace the plant trays within the device; a plurality of inoculum reservoirs mounted to the frame and containing one or more inoculum fluids; an infiltration tank mounted to the frame and within which the plant trays are received when disposed in the infiltration position; and a vacuum generating device in communication with the infiltration tank to apply a negative pressure within the infiltration tank, thereby opening pores of the plant leaves immersed in the inoculum within the infiltration tank and causing the inoculum fluid to infiltrate into the plant leaves.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a ferroelectric tunnel junction, comprising growing a hafnium zirconium oxide film barrier layer by sputtering in the presence of oxygen at a temperature of at most 425° C., on a conductive material as a bottom electrode, and depositing a conductive material as a top electrode.

Abstract: A locking system for a disconnect switch mounted to a utility pole. The locking system includes an attachment assembly mounted to the disconnect switch. The attachment assembly has an attachment body with a groove, and a locking arm disposed within the groove and pivotable between an open configuration and a locked configuration. A trigger mechanism extends through the locking arm and selectively secures the locking arm in the locked configuration. The locking system also has a lock assembly mounted to the attachment assembly, which has a lock body defining a central aperture for receiving a key therein. The lock assembly has a rotatable cam disposed at an end of the central aperture. The cam engages the key upon being rotated thereby. When it rotates, the cam engages the trigger mechanism to selectively secure the locking arm in the locked configuration.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a rotorcraft front windshield comprises an optically-transparent material having a non-uniform thickness profile such that the front windshield is a first thickness at a first position and a second thickness at a second position, the first thickness being different from the second thickness.

Abstract: A light emitting device such as luminaire includes one or more light emitting device chips mounted on a board. The light emitting device chips have electrical contacts and are flip chip mounted to board with the electrical contacts connected to contact pads. Sidewall metallizations on the sidewalls of the light emitting device chips are connected by metal heat transfer elements to heat dissipation regions of board. The metal heat transfer elements may be of solder which may be deposited using equipment conventionally used for attaching surface mount devices.

Abstract: Rotary joints are disclosed, such as for supplying liquid to a pressure chamber that is disposed between a rotatable component and a stationary component. The rotary joint may include a seal carrier having at least one channel for a fluid connection to the pressure chamber. At least two axially spaced apart sealing rings may be disposed on the seal carrier for a static sealing of the at least one channel. At least one sealing element may be non-rotatably disposed on the seal carrier and configured to form an axial and a radial seal of the pressure chamber. The at least one sealing element may be configured to bear on a ring element that is non-rotatably connected to the rotatable component when pressure is built up in the pressure chamber and the at least one sealing element may have means for reducing the axial pressure exerted on the ring element.