Patents by Inventor Mark A. Helm

Mark A. Helm has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7112488
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided. A NAND memory device has a source line connected to two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors. The source line includes a first conductive layer formed on a substrate and coupled to source select gates associated with the two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors. The source line also includes a second conductive layer formed on the first conductive layer, where the second layer has a greater electrical conductivity than the first conductive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2006
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark A. Helm, Roger W. Lindsay
  • Publication number: 20060030146
    Abstract: A source line is formed by forming a source slot in a bulk insulation layer overlying a substrate to expose a portion of a substrate within the source slot, where the exposed portion of the substrate includes source regions of select gates associated with two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors formed on the substrate. A layer of epitaxial silicon is grown on the exposed portion so as to partially fill the source slot. A conductive layer is formed on the bulk insulation layer and on the layer of epitaxial silicon so as to substantially fill an unfilled portion of the source slot. The conductive layer is removed from a surface of the bulk insulation layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2005
    Publication date: February 9, 2006
    Inventors: Mark Helm, Roger Lindsay
  • Publication number: 20060019449
    Abstract: A dielectric layer (e.g., an interpoly dielectric layer) is deposited over low and high voltage devices of a peripheral memory device. The dielectric behaves as an oxidation and wet oxide etch barrier. The dielectric prevents the devices from being stripped by a wet oxide etch that can result in the exposure of the silicon corners. The exposure of a silicon corner may increase thinning of a gate oxide at the field edge. This causes variability and unreliability in the device. The dielectric is not removed from a device until the device is ready for processing. That is, the dielectric remains on a device until the growing of a gate oxide on that device has begun. This reduces the exposure of the silicon corner. Hedges that result may be removed by exposing a trench in the field oxide at the hedge.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2005
    Publication date: January 26, 2006
    Inventors: Graham Wolstenholme, Mark Helm
  • Publication number: 20060011948
    Abstract: An integrated circuit transistor is fabricated with a trench gate having nonconductive sidewalls. The transistor is surrounded by an isolation trench filled with a nonconductive material. The sidewalls of the gate trench are formed of the nonconductive material and are substantially free of unetched substrate material. As a result, the sidewalls of the gate trench do not form an undesired conductive path between the source and the drain of the transistor, thereby advantageously reducing the amount of parasitic current that flows between the source and drain during operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2005
    Publication date: January 19, 2006
    Inventors: Michael Smith, Mark Helm, Kirk Prall
  • Publication number: 20060003513
    Abstract: Wells are formed in a substrate where standard Vt and low Vt devices of both a first and second type are to be fabricated. Wells defining the locations of first type standard Vt devices are masked, and a first voltage threshold implant adjustment is performed within wells defining the second type standard Vt devices, and each of the first and second type low Vt devices. Wells that define the locations of second type standard Vt devices are masked, and a second voltage threshold implant adjustment is performed to the wells defining the first type standard Vt devices, and each of the first and second type low Vt devices. Doped polysilicon gate stacks are then formed over the wells. Performance characteristics and control of each device Vt is controlled by regulating at least one of the first and second voltage threshold implant adjustments, and the polysilicon gate stack doping.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2005
    Publication date: January 5, 2006
    Inventors: Mark Helm, Xianfeng Zhou
  • Publication number: 20050279983
    Abstract: A NAND memory device has a source line connected to two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors. The source line includes a first conductive layer formed on a substrate and coupled to source select gates associated with the two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors. The source line also includes a second conductive layer formed on the first conductive layer, where the second layer has a greater electrical conductivity than the first conductive layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2005
    Publication date: December 22, 2005
    Inventors: Mark Helm, Roger Lindsay
  • Publication number: 20050266678
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided. A NAND memory device has a source line connected to two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors. The source line includes a first conductive layer formed on a substrate and coupled to source select gates associated with the two or more columns of serially-connected floating-gate transistors. The source line also includes a second conductive layer formed on the first conductive layer, where the second layer has a greater electrical conductivity than the first conductive layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2004
    Publication date: December 1, 2005
    Inventors: Mark Helm, Roger Lindsay
  • Publication number: 20050227427
    Abstract: Wells are formed in a substrate where standard Vt and low Vt devices of both a first and second type are to be fabricated. Wells defining the locations of first type standard Vt devices are masked, and a first voltage threshold implant adjustment is performed within wells defining the second type standard Vt devices, and each of the first and second type low Vt devices. Wells that define the locations of second type standard Vt devices are masked, and a second voltage threshold implant adjustment is performed to the wells defining the first type standard Vt devices, and each of the first and second type low Vt devices. Doped polysilicon gate stacks are then formed over the wells. Performance characteristics and control of each device Vt is controlled by regulating at least one of the first and second voltage threshold implant adjustments, and the polysilicon gate stack doping.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2005
    Publication date: October 13, 2005
    Inventors: Mark Helm, Xianfeng Zhou
  • Patent number: 6949795
    Abstract: An integrated circuit transistor is fabricated with a trench gate having nonconductive sidewalls. The transistor is surrounded by an isolation trench filled with a nonconductive material. The sidewalls of the gate trench are formed of the nonconductive material and are substantially free of unetched substrate material. As a result, the sidewalls of the gate trench do not form an undesired conductive path between the source and the drain of the transistor, thereby advantageously reducing the amount of parasitic current that flows between the source and drain during operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Smith, Mark Helm, Kirk Prall
  • Publication number: 20050202622
    Abstract: Field-effect transistors, select gates, and select lines have first and second conductive layers separated by an interlayer dielectric layer. A conductive strap is disposed on either side of the first and second conductive layers. Each strap electrically interconnects the first and second conductive layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2004
    Publication date: September 15, 2005
    Inventors: Michael Violette, Mark Helm
  • Publication number: 20050124118
    Abstract: An integrated circuit transistor is fabricated with a trench gate having nonconductive sidewalls. The transistor is surrounded by an isolation trench filled with a nonconductive material. The sidewalls of the gate trench are formed of the nonconductive material and are substantially free of unetched substrate material. As a result, the sidewalls of the gate trench do not form an undesired conductive path between the source and the drain of the transistor, thereby advantageously reducing the amount of parasitic current that flows between the source and drain during operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 20, 2005
    Publication date: June 9, 2005
    Inventors: Michael Smith, Mark Helm, Kirk Prall
  • Publication number: 20050104122
    Abstract: An integrated circuit transistor is fabricated with a trench gate having nonconductive sidewalls. The transistor is surrounded by an isolation trench filled with a nonconductive material. The sidewalls of the gate trench are formed of the nonconductive material and are substantially free of unetched substrate material. As a result, the sidewalls of the gate trench do not form an undesired conductive path between the source and the drain of the transistor, thereby advantageously reducing the amount of parasitic current that flows between the source and drain during operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2003
    Publication date: May 19, 2005
    Inventors: Michael Smith, Mark Helm, Kirk Prall
  • Patent number: 6861697
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided. Field-effect transistors, select gates, and select lines have first and second conductive layers separated by an interlayer dielectric layer. A coductive strap is disposed on either side of the first and second conductive layers. Each strap electrically interconnects the first and second conductive layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2005
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Violette, Mark A. Helm
  • Publication number: 20050026352
    Abstract: Wells are formed in a substrate where standard Vt and low Vt devices of both a first and second type are to be fabricated. Wells defining the locations of first type standard Vt devices are masked, and a first voltage threshold implant adjustment is performed within wells defining the second type standard Vt devices, and each of the first and second type low Vt devices. Wells that define the locations of second type standard Vt devices are masked, and a second voltage threshold implant adjustment is performed to the wells defining the first type standard Vt devices, and each of the first and second type low Vt devices. Doped polysilicon gate stacks are then formed over the wells. Performance characteristics and control of each device Vt is controlled by regulating at least one of the first and second voltage threshold implant adjustments, and the polysilicon gate stack doping.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 1, 2004
    Publication date: February 3, 2005
    Inventors: Mark Helm, Xianfeng Zhou
  • Patent number: 6849492
    Abstract: Wells are formed in a substrate where standard Vt and low Vt devices of both a first and second type are to be fabricated. Wells defining the locations of first type standard Vt devices are masked, and a first voltage threshold implant adjustment is performed within wells defining the second type standard Vt devices, and each of the first and second type low Vt devices. Wells that define the locations of second type standard Vt devices are masked, and a second voltage threshold implant adjustment is performed to the wells defining the first type standard Vt devices, and each of the first and second type low Vt devices. Doped polysilicon gate stacks are then formed over the wells. Performance characteristics and control of each device Vt is controlled by regulating at least one of the first and second voltage threshold implant adjustments, and the polysilicon gate stack doping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Helm, Xianfeng Zhou
  • Publication number: 20040183123
    Abstract: In one aspect, the invention includes a method of forming a gated semiconductor assembly, comprising: a) forming a silicon nitride layer over and against a floating gate; and b) forming a control gate over the silicon nitride layer. In another aspect, the invention includes a method of forming a gated semiconductor assembly, comprising: a) forming a floating gate layer over a substrate; b) forming a silicon nitride layer over the floating gate layer, the silicon nitride layer comprising a first portion and a second portion elevationally displaced from the first portion, the first portion having a greater stoichiometric amount of silicon than the second portion; and c) forming a control gate over the silicon nitride layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2004
    Publication date: September 23, 2004
    Inventors: Mark A. Helm, Mark Fischer, John T. Moore, Scott Jeffrey DeBoer
  • Patent number: 6759298
    Abstract: A method of forming an array of FLASH field effect transistors and circuitry peripheral to such array includes forming a sacrificial oxide over an array area and a periphery area of a semiconductor substrate. After forming the sacrificial oxide, at least one conductivity modifying implant is conducted into semiconductive material of the substrate within the array without conducting the one conductivity modifying implant into semiconductive material of the substrate within the periphery. The sacrificial oxide is removed from the array while the sacrificial oxide is left over the periphery. After removing the sacrificial oxide from the array, at least some FLASH transistor gates are formed within the array and at least some non-FLASH transistor gates are formed within the periphery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2004
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Roger W Lindsay, Mark A. Helm
  • Patent number: 6756634
    Abstract: In one aspect, the invention includes a method of forming a gated semiconductor assembly, comprising: a) forming a silicon nitride layer over and against a floating gate; and b) forming a control gate over the silicon nitride layer. In another aspect, the invention includes a method of forming a gated semiconductor assembly, comprising: a) forming a floating gate layer over a substrate; b) forming a silicon nitride layer over the floating gate layer, the silicon nitride layer comprising a first portion and a second portion elevationally displaced from the first portion, the first portion having a greater stoichiometric amount of silicon than the second portion; and c) forming a control gate over the silicon nitride layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2004
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark A. Helm, Mark Fischer, John T. Moore, Scott Jeffrey DeBoer
  • Patent number: 6746921
    Abstract: Thermal oxidation of a peripheral area of a semiconductor substrate is globally restricted with an overlying oxidation resistant layer that is not globally received within the array during formation of a sacrificial oxide layer prior to forming any transistor gate dielectric layer within the array. At least some FLASH field effect transistor gates having floating gate dielectric of a first thickness are formed within the array and at least some non-FLASH field effect transistor gates having gate dielectric of a second thickness are formed within the periphery, with the first and second thicknesses being different. Other aspects and implementations are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Roger W Lindsay, Mark A. Helm
  • Publication number: 20040005752
    Abstract: Wells are formed in a substrate where standard Vt and low Vt devices of both a first and second type are to be fabricated. Wells defining the locations of first type standard Vt devices are masked, and a first voltage threshold implant adjustment is performed within wells defining the second type standard Vt devices, and each of the first and second type low Vt devices. Wells that define the locations of second type standard Vt devices are masked, and a second voltage threshold implant adjustment is performed to the wells defining the first type standard Vt devices, and each of the first and second type low Vt devices. Doped polysilicon gate stacks are then formed over the wells. Performance characteristics and control of each device Vt is controlled by regulating at least one of the first and second voltage threshold implant adjustments, and the polysilicon gate stack doping.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2002
    Publication date: January 8, 2004
    Inventors: Mark Helm, Xianfeng Zhou