Abstract: A lift-off method includes providing a material structure, applying photoresist on a surface of the material structure, partially exposing the photoresist, baking the material structure with the partially exposed photoresist applied on the surface of the material structure, developing the photoresist with an organic, polar developer, so that the photoresist is removed in a first region of the surface, and the photoresist remains in the second region of the surface, applying coating material on the surface of the material structure and the remaining photoresist, and removing the photoresist.

Abstract: A method is provided to fabricate a bipolar transistor with a low base connection resistance, low defect density and improved scalability. Scalability is to be understood in this case as both the lateral scaling of the emitter window and the vertical scaling of the base width (low temperature budget). The temperature budget can be kept low in the base region since no implantations are required in order to reduce the base connection resistance. Furthermore, the difficulties associated with the point defects are largely avoided.

Abstract: In a method for generating a protective cover for a device, where a substrate is provided, which comprises the device, first, a sacrificial pattern is generated on the substrate. The sacrificial pattern covers at least an area of the substrate, which comprises the device. Then, a polymer layer is deposited, which comprises at least on sacrificial pattern. Then, an opening will be formed in the polymer layer to expose a portion of the sacrificial pattern. Then, the sacrificial pattern will be removed and the formed opening in the polymer layer is closed.

Abstract: In a method for producing a protective cover for a device which is formed in a substrate, a first cover layer is initially deposited on the substrate, the first cover layer covering an area of the substrate which includes the device. Subsequently, an opening is formed in the first cover layer, the opening exposing that area of the substrate which includes the device. Then the opening formed in the first cover layer is filled up using a filling material. Subsequently, a second cover layer is deposited on the first cover layer and in the opening of the first cover layer which is filled up with the filling material. Thereafter, an opening is formed in the second cover layer to expose an area of the filling material. Finally, the filling material covering that area of the substrate which includes the device is removed, and the opening formed in the second cover layer is closed.

Abstract: Apparatus for housing a micromechanical structure, and a method for producing the housing. The apparatus has a substrate having a main side on which the micromechanical structure is formed, a photo-resist material structure surrounding the micromechanical structure to form a cavity together with the substrate between the substrate and the photo-resist material structure, wherein the cavity separates the micromechanical structure and the photo-resist material structure and has an opening, and a closure for closing the opening to close the cavity.

Abstract: In a method for producing a protective cover for a device formed in a substrate, at first a sacrificial structure is produced on the substrate, wherein the sacrificial structure comprises a first portion covering a first area of the substrate including the device and a second portion extending from the first portion into a second area of the substrate including no device. Then a first cover layer is deposited that encloses the sacrificial structure such that the second portion of the sacrificial structure is at least partially exposed. Then the sacrificial structure is removed, and the structure formed by the removal of the sacrificial structure is closed.

Abstract: A vertical semiconductor transistor component is built up on a substrate by using a statistical mask. The vertical semiconductor transistor component has vertical pillar structures statistically distributed over the substrate. The vertical pillar structures are electrically connected on a base side thereof to a first common electrical contact. The vertical pillar structures include, along the vertical direction, layer zones of differing conductivity, and have insulation layers on their circumferential walls. An electrically conductive material is deposited between the pillar structures and forms a second electrical contact of the semiconductor transistor component. The pillar structures are electrically contacted to a third common electrical contact on their capping side.

Abstract: A contact spring configuration for contacting semiconductor wafers is provided. At least one strip-type contact spring is provided on a substrate. The contact spring is fixed to a surface of the substrate on one side and is composed of a semiconductor material having a stress gradient which causes a permanent bending of the contact spring. The stress gradient in the semiconductor material is brought about by two semiconductor layers which are connected to one another and are mechanically strained differently. The different strains can be set by different doping or by deposition temperatures of different magnitude during the deposition of the semiconductor layers. The contact springs provide a good ohmic contact in particular with contact regions of a semiconductor wafer that are composed of a semiconductor material.

Abstract: In a method for producing a cover for a region of a substrate, first a frame structure is produced in the region of the substrate, and then a cap structure is attached to the frame structure so that the region under the cap structure is covered. Thus, sensitive devices may be protected easily and at low cost from external influences and particularly from a casting material for casting the entire packaged device, which results when a diced chip is cast.

Abstract: A method for fabricating trench capacitors having trenches with mesopores, the trench capacitors being suitable both for discrete capacitors and for integrated semiconductor memories, significantly increases the surface area for electrodes of the capacitors and, hence, the capacitance thereof. The mesopores, which are small woodworm-hole-like channels having diameters from approximately 2 to 50 nm, are fabricated electrochemically. It is, thus, possible to produce capacitances with a large capacitance-to-volume ratio. Growth of the mesopores stops, at the latest, when the mesopores reach a minimum distance from another mesopore or adjacent trench (self-passivation). As such, the formation of “short circuits” between two adjacent mesopores can be avoided in a self-regulated manner. Furthermore, a semiconductor device is provided including at least one trench capacitor on the front side of a semiconductor substrate fabricated by the method according to the invention.

Abstract: A bipolar transistor includes a first layer with a collector. A second layer has a base cutout for a base. A third layer includes a lead for the base. The third layer is formed with an emitter cutout for an emitter. An undercut is formed in the second layer adjoining the base cutout. The base is at least partially located in the undercut. In order to obtain a low transition resistance between the lead and the base, an intermediate layer is provided between the first and the second layer. The intermediate layer is selectively etchable with respect to the second layer. At least in the region of the undercut between the lead and the base, a base connection zone is provided that can be adjusted independent of other production conditions. The intermediate layer is removed in a contact region with the base.

Abstract: A base body is provided, on which a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring are disposed. A substrate is disposed on the sealing rings in such a way that a cavity is formed between the first sealing ring, the second sealing ring, the base body and the substrate. An etching substance can be introduced into the cavity in order to etch clear a conductive layer that has been applied to the substrate. When a conductive layer that has been applied to the substrate back surface has been uncovered, an electrolyte can be introduced into the cavity, making contact with the conductive layer and therefore the substrate back surface.

Abstract: In a method for generating a protective cover for a device, where a substrate is provided, which comprises the device, first, a sacrificial pattern is generated on the substrate. The sacrificial pattern covers at least an area of the substrate, which comprises the device. Then, a polymer layer is deposited, which comprises at least on sacrificial pattern. Then, an opening will be formed in the polymer layer to expose a portion of the sacrificial pattern. Then, the sacrificial pattern will be removed and the formed opening in the polymer layer is closed.

Abstract: In a method for producing a protective cover for a device which is formed in a substrate, a first cover layer is initially deposited on the substrate, the first cover layer covering an area of the substrate which includes the device. Subsequently, an opening is formed in the first cover layer, the opening exposing that area of the substrate which includes the device. Then the opening formed in the first cover layer is filled up using a filling material. Subsequently, a second cover layer is deposited on the first cover layer and in the opening of the first cover layer which is filled up with the filling material. Thereafter, an opening is formed in the second cover layer to expose an area of the filling material. Finally, the filling material covering that area of the substrate which includes the device is removed, and the opening formed in the second cover layer is closed.

Abstract: A bipolar transistor includes a first layer with a collector. A second layer has a base cutout for a base. A third layer includes a lead for the base. The third layer is formed with an emitter cutout for an emitter. An undercut is formed in the second layer adjoining the base cutout. The base is at least partially located in the undercut. In order to obtain a low transition resistance between the lead and the base, an intermediate layer is provided between the first and the second layer. The intermediate layer is selectively etchable with respect to the second layer. At least in the region of the undercut between the lead and the base, a base connection zone is provided that can be adjusted independent of other production conditions. The intermediate layer is removed in a contact region with the base.

Abstract: A method for electrically contacting a rear side of a semiconductor substrate when processing the semiconductor substrate includes the step of placing the semiconductor substrate with a substrate rear side on a substrate holder such that an electrically conductive contact layer formed of a semiconductor material is disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the substrate holder.

Abstract: A base body is provided, on which a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring are disposed. A substrate is disposed on the sealing rings in such a way that a cavity is formed between the first sealing ring, the second sealing ring, the base body and the substrate. An etching substance can be introduced into the cavity in order to etch clear a conductive layer that has been applied to the substrate. When a conductive layer that has been applied to the substrate back surface has been uncovered, an electrolyte can be introduced into the cavity, making contact with the conductive layer and therefore the substrate back surface.

Abstract: The method according to the invention makes it possible to fabricate a bipolar transistor with a low base connection resistance, low defect density and improved scalability. Scalability is to be understood in this case as both the lateral scaling of the emitter window and the vertical scaling of the base width (low temperature budget). The temperature budget can be kept low in the base region since no implantations are required in order to reduce the base connection resistance. Furthermore, the difficulties associated with the point defects are largely avoided.

Abstract: A method for fabricating trench capacitors having trenches with mesopores, the trench capacitors being suitable both for discrete capacitors and for integrated semiconductor memories, significantly increases the surface area for electrodes of the capacitors and, hence, the capacitance thereof. The mesopores, which are small woodworm-hole-like channels having diameters from approximately 2 to 50 nm, are fabricated electrochemically. It is, thus, possible to produce capacitances with a large capacitance-to-volume ratio. Growth of the mesopores stops, at the latest, when the mesopores reach a minimum distance from another mesopore or adjacent trench (self-passivation). As such, the formation of “short circuits” between two adjacent mesopores can be avoided in a self-regulated manner. Furthermore, a semiconductor device is provided including at least one trench capacitor on the front side of a semiconductor substrate fabricated by the method according to the invention.

Abstract: The bipolar transistor is produced such that a connection region of its base is provided with a silicide layer, so that a base resistance of the bipolar transistor is small. No silicide layer is produced between an emitter and an emitter contact and between a connection region of a collector and a collector contact. The base is produced by in situ-doped epitaxy in a region in which a first insulating layer is removed by isotropic etching such that the connection region of the base which is arranged on the first insulating layer is undercut. In order to avoid defects of a substrate in which the bipolar transistor is partly produced, isotropic etching is used for the patterning of auxiliary layers, whereby etching is selective with respect to auxiliary layers lying above, which are patterned by anisotropic etching.