Patents by Inventor Martin M. Frank

Martin M. Frank has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20180174847
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor circuit includes obtaining a semiconductor structure having a gate stack of material layers including a high-k dielectric layer; oxidizing in a lateral manner the high-k dielectric layer, such that oxygen content of the high-k dielectric layer is increased first at the sidewalls of the high-k dielectric layer; and completing fabrication of a n-type field effect transistor from the gate stack after laterally oxidizing the high-k dielectric layer of the gate stack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2018
    Publication date: June 21, 2018
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Robert H. Dennard, Martin M. Frank
  • Patent number: 10002871
    Abstract: An electrical device that includes at least one n-type field effect transistor including a channel region in a type III-V semiconductor device, and at least one p-type field effect transistor including a channel region in a germanium containing semiconductor material. Each of the n-type and p-type semiconductor devices may include gate structures composed of material layers including work function adjusting materials selections, such as metal and doped dielectric layers. The field effect transistors may be composed of fin type field effect transistors. The field effect transistors may be formed using gate first processing or gate last processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Martin M. Frank, Pranita Kerber, Vijay Narayanan
  • Publication number: 20180138415
    Abstract: Dielectric treatments for carbon nanotube devices are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming a carbon nanotube-based device is provided. The method includes: providing at least one carbon nanotube disposed on a first dielectric; removing contaminants from surfaces of the first dielectric; and depositing a second dielectric onto the first dielectric and at least partially surrounding the at least one carbon nanotube. A carbon nanotube-based device is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2017
    Publication date: May 17, 2018
    Inventors: Damon B. Farmer, Martin M. Frank, Shu-Jen Han
  • Patent number: 9954176
    Abstract: Dielectric treatments for carbon nanotube devices are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming a carbon nanotube-based device is provided. The method includes: providing at least one carbon nanotube disposed on a first dielectric; removing contaminants from surfaces of the first dielectric; and depositing a second dielectric onto the first dielectric and at least partially surrounding the at least one carbon nanotube. A carbon nanotube-based device is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Damon B. Farmer, Martin M. Frank, Shu-Jen Han
  • Publication number: 20180102482
    Abstract: Dielectric treatments for carbon nanotube devices are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming a carbon nanotube-based device is provided. The method includes: providing at least one carbon nanotube disposed on a first dielectric; removing contaminants from surfaces of the first dielectric; and depositing a second dielectric onto the first dielectric and at least partially surrounding the at least one carbon nanotube. A carbon nanotube-based device is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2016
    Publication date: April 12, 2018
    Inventors: Damon B. Farmer, Martin M. Frank, Shu-Jen Han
  • Patent number: 9941128
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor circuit includes obtaining a semiconductor structure having a gate stack of material layers including a high-k dielectric layer; oxidizing in a lateral manner the high-k dielectric layer, such that oxygen content of the high-k dielectric layer is increased first at the sidewalls of the high-k dielectric layer; and completing fabrication of a n-type field effect transistor from the gate stack after laterally oxidizing the high-k dielectric layer of the gate stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2018
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Robert H. Dennard, Martin M. Frank
  • Publication number: 20180090591
    Abstract: A method is presented for forming a semiconductor device. The method includes forming an oxygen containing interfacial layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a hafnium oxide layer on the interfacial layer, the hafnium oxide layer crystallizing to a non-centrosymmetric phase in a final structure, forming a first electrode containing a scavenging metal, which reduces a thickness of the interfacial layer via an oxygen scavenging reaction in the final structure, on the hafnium oxide layer, and forming a second electrode on the first electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2017
    Publication date: March 29, 2018
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Martin M. Frank, Vijay Narayanan
  • Publication number: 20180039881
    Abstract: A tunable resistance device and methods of forming the same include a magnetic fixed layer having a fixed magnetization, a magnetic free layer, and a non-magnetic conductive layer directly between the magnetic fixed layer and the magnetic free layer. The magnetic fixed layer, the magnetic free layer, and the non-magnetic conductive layer are formed in a lattice of wires, with each wire in the lattice being formed from a stack of the magnetic fixed layer, the magnetic free layer, and the non-magnetic conductive layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2016
    Publication date: February 8, 2018
    Inventors: Martin M. Frank, Jin Ping Han, Masatoshi Ishii, Timothy Phung, Aakash Pushp
  • Patent number: 9876090
    Abstract: A transistor device includes a source region, a drain region and a III-V channel material disposed between the source and drain region. A gate dielectric layer is epitaxially grown on the III-V channel material. The gate dielectric layer includes a (X)Se compound, wherein X includes one or more of Zn, Cd and/or Mg. A gate conductor is formed on the gate dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2018
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Guy M. Cohen, Martin M. Frank
  • Publication number: 20180019299
    Abstract: A tapered metal nitride structure having a gentle sloping (i.e., tapered) sidewall is provided that includes an oxygen rich metal nitride portion located between each metal nitride portion of a stack of metal nitride portions. The structure is formed by incorporating/introducing oxygen into an upper portion of a first metal nitride layer to form an oxygen rich metal nitride surface layer. A second nitride is then formed atop the oxygen rich metal nitride surface layer. The steps of oxygen incorporation/addition and nitride layer formation may be repeated any number of times. An etch mask is then provided and thereafter a sputter etch is performed to provide the tapered metal nitride structure. The tapered metal nitride structure may be used as an electrode in a semiconductor device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2016
    Publication date: January 18, 2018
    Inventors: Martin M. Frank, Hiroyuki Miyazoe, Vijay Narayanan
  • Publication number: 20180013070
    Abstract: A method of making a carbon nanotube structure includes depositing a first oxide layer on a substrate and a second oxide layer on the first oxide layer; etching a trench through the second oxide layer; removing end portions of the first oxide layer and portions of the substrate beneath the end portions to form cavities in the substrate; depositing a metal in the cavities to form first body metal pads; disposing a carbon nanotube on the first body metal pads and the first oxide layer such that ends of the carbon nanotube contact each of the first body metal layers; depositing a metal to form second body metal pads on the first body metal pads at the ends of the carbon nanotube; and etching to release the carbon nanotube, first body metal pads, and second body metal pads from the substrate, first oxide layer, and second oxide layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 8, 2017
    Publication date: January 11, 2018
    Inventors: Martin M. Frank, Shu-Jen Han, George S. Tulevski
  • Publication number: 20180006131
    Abstract: A transistor device includes a source region, a drain region and a III-V channel material disposed between the source and drain region. A gate dielectric layer is epitaxially grown on the III-V channel material. The gate dielectric layer includes a (X)Se compound, wherein X includes one or more of Zn, Cd and/or Mg. A gate conductor is formed on the gate dielectric layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2016
    Publication date: January 4, 2018
    Inventors: Guy M. Cohen, Martin M. Frank
  • Patent number: 9859279
    Abstract: An electrical device that includes at least one n-type field effect transistor including a channel region in a type III-V semiconductor device, and at least one p-type field effect transistor including a channel region in a germanium containing semiconductor material. Each of the n-type and p-type semiconductor devices may include gate structures composed of material layers including work function adjusting materials selections, such as metal and doped dielectric layers. The field effect transistors may be composed of fin type field effect transistors. The field effect transistors may be formed using gate first processing or gate last processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Martin M. Frank, Pranita Kerber, Vijay Narayanan
  • Publication number: 20170358579
    Abstract: An electrical device that includes at least one n-type field effect transistor including a channel region in a type III-V semiconductor device, and at least one p-type field effect transistor including a channel region in a germanium containing semiconductor material. Each of the n-type and p-type semiconductor devices may include gate structures composed of material layers including work function adjusting materials selections, such as metal and doped dielectric layers. The field effect transistors may be composed of fin type field effect transistors. The field effect transistors may be formed using gate first processing or gate last processing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2017
    Publication date: December 14, 2017
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Martin M. Frank, Pranita Kerber, Vijay Narayanan
  • Patent number: 9831084
    Abstract: A surface of a semiconductor-containing dielectric material/oxynitride/nitride is treated with a basic solution in order to provide hydroxyl group termination of the surface. A dielectric metal oxide is subsequently deposited by atomic layer deposition. The hydroxyl group termination provides a uniform surface condition that facilitates nucleation and deposition of the dielectric metal oxide, and reduces interfacial defects between the oxide and the dielectric metal oxide. Further, treatment with the basic solution removes more oxide from a surface of a silicon germanium alloy with a greater atomic concentration of germanium, thereby reducing a differential in the total thickness of the combination of the oxide and the dielectric metal oxide across surfaces with different germanium concentrations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2017
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Michael P. Chudzik, Min Dai, Martin M. Frank, David F. Hilscher, Rishikesh Krishnan, Barry P. Linder, Claude Ortolland, Joseph F. Shepard, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20170316979
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same include forming a first channel region on a first semiconductor region. A second channel region is formed on a second semiconductor region. The second semiconductor region is formed from a semiconductor material that is different from a semiconductor material of the first semiconductor region. A semiconductor cap is formed on one or more of the first and second channel regions. A gate dielectric layer is formed over the nitrogen-containing layer. A gate is formed on the gate dielectric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2017
    Publication date: November 2, 2017
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Martin M. Frank, Renee T. Mo, Vijay Narayanan
  • Patent number: 9806265
    Abstract: A method of making a carbon nanotube structure includes depositing a first oxide layer on a substrate and a second oxide layer on the first oxide layer; etching a trench through the second oxide layer; removing end portions of the first oxide layer and portions of the substrate beneath the end portions to form cavities in the substrate; depositing a metal in the cavities to form first body metal pads; disposing a carbon nanotube on the first body metal pads and the first oxide layer such that ends of the carbon nanotube contact each of the first body metal layers; depositing a metal to form second body metal pads on the first body metal pads at the ends of the carbon nanotube; and etching to release the carbon nanotube, first body metal pads, and second body metal pads from the substrate, first oxide layer, and second oxide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2017
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Martin M. Frank, Shu-Jen Han, George S. Tulevski
  • Publication number: 20170309487
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device that includes forming a metal oxide material on a III-V semiconductor channel region or a germanium containing channel region; and treating the metal oxide material with an oxidation process. The method may further include depositing of a hafnium containing oxide on the metal oxide material after the oxidation process, and forming a gate conductor atop the hafnium containing oxide. The source and drain regions are on present on opposing sides of the gate structure including the metal oxide material, the hafnium containing oxide and the gate conductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2016
    Publication date: October 26, 2017
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, John Bruley, Eduard A. Cartier, Martin M. Frank, Vijay Narayanan, John Rozen
  • Publication number: 20170309723
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device that includes forming a metal oxide material on a III-V semiconductor channel region or a germanium containing channel region; and treating the metal oxide material with an oxidation process. The method may further include depositing of a hafnium containing oxide on the metal oxide material after the oxidation process, and forming a gate conductor atop the hafnium containing oxide. The source and drain regions are on present on opposing sides of the gate structure including the metal oxide material, the hafnium containing oxide and the gate conductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2017
    Publication date: October 26, 2017
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, John Bruley, Eduard A. Cartier, Martin M. Frank, Vijay Narayanan, John Rozen
  • Publication number: 20170309519
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same include forming a first channel region on a first semiconductor region. A second channel region is formed on a second semiconductor region. The second semiconductor region is formed from a semiconductor material that is different from a semiconductor material of the first semiconductor region. A semiconductor cap is formed on one or more of the first and second channel regions. A gate dielectric layer is formed over the nitrogen-containing layer. A gate is formed on the gate dielectric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2017
    Publication date: October 26, 2017
    Inventors: Takashi Ando, Martin M. Frank, Renee T. Mo, Vijay Narayanan