Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device has a light-emitting portion formed on a semiconductor substrate, an As-based p-type contact layer formed thereon, a current spreading layer formed thereon of a metal oxide material, and a buffer layer formed between the p-type cladding layer and the p-type contact layer. The buffer layer has a group III/V semiconductor with a p-type conductivity and hydrogen or carbon included intentionally or unavoidably therein, and the buffer layer has a thickness equal to or greater than a diffusion length L of a dopant doped into the p-type contact layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device having: a light-emitting portion formed on a semiconductor substrate, the light-emitting portion having an n-type clad layer, an active layer and a p-type clad layer; an As-based contact layer formed on the light-emitting portion, the contact layer being doped with a p-type dopant of 1×1019/cm3 or more; a current spreading layer formed on the contact layer, the current spreading layer being formed of a transparent conductive film of a metal oxide material; and a buffer layer formed between the contact layer and the p-type clad layer or formed being inserted inside of the p-type clad layer. The buffer layer is of an undoped group III/V semiconductor, and the group III/V semiconductor is of a group V element having P(phosphorus) as a main component thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device with a transparent conductive film has: a light-emitting portion formed on a semiconductor substrate, the light-emitting portion having an n-type clad layer, an active layer and a p-type clad layer; an As-based contact layer formed on the light-emitting portion, the contact layer being doped with a p-type dopant of 1×1019/cm3 or more; a current spreading layer formed on the contact layer, the current spreading layer being formed of a transparent conductive film made of a metal oxide material; and a buffer layer formed between the contact layer and the p-type clad layer. The buffer layer has two or more buffer layer parts, and the adjacent buffer layer parts are different each other in material or composition.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device has a semiconductor substrate, an n-type cladding layer, an active layer, a p-type cladding layer, a p-type buffer layer, a p-type contact layer, and a current spreading layer. A part or all of the p-type buffer layer has a low Mg concentration buffer layer with a Mg concentration of 3.0×1017/cm3 or less and a film thickness of 50 nm or more.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting element has a first conductive-type cladding layer, an undoped active layer, a second conductive-type cladding layer, and a second conductive-type current spreading layer that are formed on a first conductive-type semiconductor substrate. The second conductive-type cladding layer has a first dopant suppressing layer formed at a portion in the second conductive-type cladding layer, the portion being not in contact with the active layer. The first dopant suppressing layer has a dopant concentration lower than a region in the vicinity of the first dopant suppressing layer.

Abstract: A magnetic disk array device is equipped with ATA magnetic disks, at least one disk array controller for controlling the ATA magnetic disks, and at least one processing offload function module provided between the disk array controller and the ATA magnetic disk. The disk array controller outputs one of a standard processing FC command for performing a standard processing such as a read or write processing, and an offload processing FC command for performing a vendor-unique offload processing. The processing offload function module performs a command mapping for the standard processing FC command and issues to the ATA magnetic disk a corresponding ATA command, and prepares a group of ATA commands for the offload processing FC command for optimum processing in an ATA protocol.

Abstract: To efficiently manage performance resources while preventing a failure of a control processing from affecting another control processing in a disk array apparatus. A disk array apparatus 1 has a disk array controller 11, the disk array controller 11 has a CPU incorporating a plurality of processor cores 1110 that cannot be physically separated from each other, each processor core serves as an unit processor, one unit processor manages the unit processors separately, allocates a self-contained control program to each unit processor in such a manner that the operation of the unit processor can be terminated appropriately or in such a manner that the unit processor can operate until the operation of the whole CPU is terminated, and manages the processing load or processing status of the allocated control program on a unit-processor basis.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device has: a semiconductor substrate; a semiconductor layer having an n-type cladding layer, an active layer, a p-type cladding layer and a p-type contact layer, wherein the p-type contact layer is made of an As-based material and located at the top of the semiconductor layer and doped with a p-type dopant at a concentration of 1×1019/cm3 or more; a current spreading layer formed on the semiconductor layer and made of a metal oxide material; and a diffusion prevention layer formed between the p-type contact layer and the p-type cladding layer. The diffusion prevention layer is made of a group III-V semiconductor that has phosphorus as a group V element and has a crystal lattice mismatch ratio of within ±0.3% to the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Data transfer is performed to and from a host computer using a first block as the minimum unit. Data transfer is performed to and from a storage area using a second block as the minimum unit. A second block set of the storage area stores data obtained from performing data conversion processes that change the size of the data itself, with a first block set as the unit. Here a correspondence relationship is generated between the first block set and the second block set. In response to a read request from the host computer, a second block set, which corresponds to the first block set that includes the first block that is requested, is read, a reverse-conversion process is performed, and the data is sent to the host computer.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine control apparatus basically comprises a reference intake air quantity calculating section, a maximum intake air quantity calculating section and an engine control section. The reference intake air quantity calculating section is configured to calculate a reference intake air quantity corresponding to when an intake air is taken in as a sonic flow. The maximum intake air quantity calculating section is configured to calculate a theoretical maximum intake air quantity. The engine control section is configured to control the engine by using an intake air quantity function between a first value obtained by dividing the reference intake air quantity by the maximum intake air quantity and a second value obtained by dividing an actual intake air quantity corresponding to the valve characteristics of the intake valve by the maximum intake air quantity.

Abstract: An AlGaInP based light emitting diode is provided with a distributed Bragg reflector comprising a combination of an AlGaAs layer and an AlInP layer, each having a film thickness determined by following formulas (1) to (3): t1={?0/(4×n1)}×???(1), t2={?0/(4×n2)}×(2??) ??(2), and 0.5<?<0.9 ??(3) wherein t1 is a film thickness [nm] of the AlGaAs layer, t2 is a film thickness [nm] of the AlInP layer, ?0 is a wavelength [nm] of a light to be reflected, n1 is a refractive index of the AlGaAs layer to the wavelength of the light to be reflected, and n2 is a refractive index of the AlInP layer to the wavelength of the light to be reflected.

Abstract: In variable valve control system and method for a vehicular multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, a first learning timing at which a reference position of a lift characteristic is learned for a first cylinder group is deviated from a second learning timing at which the reference position is learned for a second cylinder group.

Abstract: With a variable valve timing system, engine operability may be lost when performing open control of lift characteristic amounts to the minimum or the maximum of a variable range when a sensor error occurs. The present invention provides a lift operation angle changing mechanism that can continuously change intake valve lift amount and operation angle within a prescribed variable range. At B11, the target operation angle is calculated based on the number of engine revolutions and the accelerator pedal opening APO. At B12, an error is determined for the operation angle sensor that detects the actual operation angle. At B13, the normal control amount is calculated based on the target operation angle and the actual operation angle. At B14, the failure control amount is calculated based on the number of engine revolutions. Therefore, an intermediate value within the variable range can be obtained as the failure control amount.

Abstract: A dustproof structure for an electronic equipment includes internal switches disposed in a housing forming an external frame of the electronic equipment and an opening for use in operating the internal switches. The dustproof structure further includes a shutter plate for opening or closing the opening; and a cover plate for supporting the shutter plate, the shutter plate being freely slidable between the cover plate and the housing. A slide recess serving as a sliding area of the shutter plate is formed in the housing or the cover plate.

Abstract: Provided is a disk array system which is connected to a computer and which data is transmitted by the computer, including: a plurality of disk drives for storing user data transmitted by the computer; a cache memory for temporarily storing data sent/received among the computer and the plurality of disk drives; and a control unit for controlling input/output of the data to/from the cache memory, in which the control unit stores user data identification information that is capable of judging whether the user data is stored in a sector of the disk drive. The disk array system according to this invention allows the identification of user data of a disk drive.

Abstract: Conventional methods for appending a validation code are not applicable to a disk array system in which the disk array comprises disk devices having a fixed sector length. The present invention solves this problem by separating validation codes from data blocks, bundling them together in blocks that can be easily matched with sectors, and carrying out all the associated management and control by hardware, such as coordination between validation codes and data blocks and operations of reading from and writing into the disk devices, thereby offering the same level of reliability as with conventional systems.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine control apparatus basically comprises a reference intake air quantity calculating section, a maximum intake air quantity calculating section and an engine control section. The reference intake air quantity calculating section is configured to calculate a reference intake air quantity corresponding to when an intake air is taken in as a sonic flow. The maximum intake air quantity calculating section is configured to calculate a theoretical maximum intake air quantity. The engine control section is configured to control the engine by using an intake air quantity function between a first value obtained by dividing the reference intake air quantity by the maximum intake air quantity and a second value obtained by dividing an actual intake air quantity corresponding to the valve characteristics of the intake valve by the maximum intake air quantity.

Abstract: A disk array controller 11 decides whether a command received from a host 20-22 is a write command or a read command. If it is a write command, the disk array controller 11 generates a data block, parity block and redundancy code block from the received data, and stores the data dispersed among the plurality of disk devices D00 -D0N. If it is a read command, the disk array controller 11 uses the parity block and redundancy code block to decide whether there is an error in the read data block, and in the event there is an error in the read data block, it is corrected using the parity block and redundancy code block.

Abstract: A stick lever unit for a radio-controlled device that is capable of easily changing the type of stick lever holding mechanism by a user is provided. The stick lever unit includes a fixing member to which a variable resistor is attached, a rotational member equipped with a stick lever, the rotational member being journaled to the fixing member and having an arc-shaped groove on a periphery thereof, and a pressure member bridged to the fixing member for pressing the arc-shaped groove. The pressure member has resilient plates of two types which can be suitably selected by means of an adjustment member.

Abstract: A stick lever unit is provided that is capable of eliminating uncomfortable feeling during manipulation of the stick, as well as, minimizing breaking of a wiring conductor of the variable resistor. The stick lever unit includes a fixing member, a first variable resistor attached to the fixing member, a first rotational member rotatably journalled to the fixing member, for rotationally controlling the first variable resistor, a second variable resistor attached to the first rotational member, and a second rotational member having a stick lever and being rotationally journalled to the first rotational member to rotationally control the second variable resistor. The wiring conductors of the second variable resistor are derived out from the lead-out hole in the rotational shaft of the first rotational member, which is attached to the second variable resistor.