Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide a lithium salt which can improve its lithium transference number when used as a supporting salt of an electrolyte solution or the like. To attain the object, the present invention provides a lithium salt comprising a chemical structure represented by the following general formula (1): in which R1 to R3 may be same or different from each other and denote a fluoroalkyl group, an alkyl group or a phenyl group.

Abstract: A bookbinding system comprising: an image forming apparatus; and a bookbinding apparatus; wherein both the image forming apparatus and the bookbinding apparatus include a communication section respectively, for transmitting information from the image forming apparatus to the bookbinding apparatus; the bookbinding apparatus comprises a coating section for coating adhesive on a stack of sheets, a replenishing section for replenishing adhesive to the coating section, and a controller for controlling the replenishing section; and the controller controls replenishment rate of the adhesive by the replenishing section, based on information transmitted from the image forming apparatus through the communication section.

Abstract: To provide a method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, characterized by having: a processing lithium secondary battery preparing step for preparing a processing lithium secondary battery that has a positive electrode layer containing LiFePO4 as a positive-electrode active material, a negative electrode layer containing a carbon material as a negative-electrode active material, and nonaqueous electrolyte solution containing LiPF6 and LiBOB; and a film forming step of performing a charging process on the processing lithium secondary battery until a voltage of the processing lithium secondary battery falls within a high voltage range in which a film of an oxidative decomposition product of a BOB anion contained in the LiBOB is formed on a surface of the positive-electrode active material.

Abstract: The principal object of the present invention is to provide a liquid electrolyte for electrochemical device having a wide potential window. The invention solves the problem by providing a liquid electrolyte for electrochemical device, which comprises an electrolyte dissolved in an MFx complex being liquid at ordinary temperatures wherein “M” represents B, Si, P, As or Sb and “X” represents the valence of “M”.

Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide an asymmetric type BF3 complex which is useful as a solvent for a liquid electrolyte for electrochemical device, in which the liquid electrolyte has a wide potential window and is particularly excellent in oxidation resistance. To attain the object, the present invention provides an asymmetric type BF3 complex represented by the following general formula (1): (in the general formula (1), each of R1 and R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and may be the same or different, and R1 and R2 may be branched or may form a ring).

Abstract: A bookbinding apparatus includes: a replenishing device having a pellet storing section that stores pellets of adhesive and a replenishing member that takes out the pellets in a countable manner from the pellet storing section; an adhesive reservoir that melts the pellets replenished from the replenishing member and stores the molten adhesive liquid; a coating device having a coating member that coats the adhesive scooped up from the adhesive liquid; a replenishment sensor that detects the number of pellets replenished to the adhesive reservoir; and a controller that controls the replenishing member based on an output of the replenishment sensor.

Abstract: A bookbinding apparatus for forming a booklet by coating an adhesive on a spine of a stack of sheets, including: a coating apparatus, which has an adhesive reservoir to store a liquid of the adhesive, and a coating roller to coat on the spine the adhesive scooped up from the adhesive reservoir; a pellet storage section to store pellets of the adhesive; a replenishing section to replenish the pellets of the adhesive into the adhesive reservoir; an adhesive quantity sensor to detect a liquid level in the adhesive reservoir; and a controller to control the replenishing section based on a detection signal of the adhesive quantity sensor, wherein the controller controls a rate of replenishing amount of the pellets by controlling the replenishing section based on information of the stack of sheets.

Abstract: A battery that includes a cathode, anode and an electrolytic solution containing an organic electrolyte solvent including a compound of the formula: R1—CO—NR2—OR3 wherein R1 is selected from alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aryls and their substituted derivatives and perfluorinated analogues; R2 is selected from alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aryls and their substituted derivatives; R3 is selected from alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aryls and their substituted derivatives wherein the electrolyte is stable at voltages of greater than 4.0 volts.

Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide a lithium salt which can improve its lithium transference number when used as a supporting salt of an electrolyte solution or the like. To attain the object, the present invention provides a lithium salt comprising a chemical structure represented by the following general formula (1): in which R1 to R3 may be same or different from each other and denote a fluoroalkyl group, an alkyl group or a phenyl group.

Abstract: The principal object of the invention is to provide a lithium salt having excellent ion conductivity. The invention solves the problem by providing a lithium salt having a structure represented by the general formula (1): in which “M” represents B, Si, Ge, P, As or Sb; “X” represents the valence of “M”; “R1” represents —CmH2m— whereupon “m” is an integer of 1 to 4; “R2” represents —CkH2k+1 whereupon “k” is an integer of 1 to 8; and “n” represents 0 to 12.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ion-conductive material which comprises an ionic liquid and can realize a higher level of safety. Also disclosed is an electrochemical device using the ion-conductive material. Further disclosed is a method for manufacturing an electrochemical device. An ion-conductive material comprising an ionic liquid satisfying the following conditions: the ionic liquid comprises two or more types of anion, such that at least one type thereof is an anion having a structure in which one or more electron-withdrawing groups are bonded to a central atom having one more non-covalent electron pairs; and the ionic liquid has a maximum exothermic heat-flow peak height no greater than 2 W/g as measured by DSC (measurement temperature range: ordinary temperature to 500° C., rate of temperature rise: 2° C./minute). Preferably, the ion-conductive material comprises an ionic liquid having a gross calorific value of no greater than 1000 J/g as measured by the DSC.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds represented by the formula Y+?N(SO2Rf)(CF3). Such a compound can be manufactured through a reaction between M+?N(SO2Rf)(CF3) and Y+?B. The present invention also provides compounds represented by the formula Y+?N(SO2Rf)(CN). Such a compound can be manufactured through a reaction between M+?N(SO2Rf)(CN) and Y+?B. Rf in the above formulae is a perfluoroalkyl group. Y+ is an organic or inorganic cation. ?B is an organic or inorganic anion. M+ is an alkali metal cation or a silver cation.

Abstract: There is provided a battery containing an electrolyte, according to which oxidative decomposition of the electrolyte is suppressed. The battery contains a positive electrode having an active material and an electron conducting material. The electron conducting material has a barrier layer at least on the surface thereof. This barrier layer is substantially constituted from at least one material selected from (a) oxides of elements in group 2 to 14 and the third or subsequent period of the periodic table, (b) carbides of elements in group 2 to 14 and the third or subsequent period of the periodic table, (c) nitrides of elements in group 2 to 14 and the third or subsequent period of the periodic table, and (d) tungsten.

Abstract: A battery, such as a lithium-ion battery, comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, a molten salt electrolyte, and an electron collector, associated with the first electrode, the electron collector comprising an electrically conducting film. The battery further includes a protection layer separating the electron collector and the first electrode, the protection layer comprising a carbon-containing material. The electron collector may be an electrically conducting material such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, nickel, other metal (such as alloys), conducting polymer, and the like. In one example, the protection layer is a graphite layer. In other examples, the protection layer may be a fullerene film, carbon nanotube film, or other carbon-containing material.

Abstract: A bookbinding apparatus for forming a booklet by coating an adhesive on a spine of a stack of sheets, including: a coating apparatus, which has an adhesive reservoir to store a liquid of the adhesive, and a coating roller to coat on the spine the adhesive scooped up from the adhesive reservoir; a pellet storage section to store pellets of the adhesive; a replenishing section to replenish the pellets of the adhesive into the adhesive reservoir; an adhesive quantity sensor to detect a liquid level in the adhesive reservoir; and a controller to control the replenishing section based on a detection signal of the adhesive quantity sensor, wherein the controller controls a rate of replenishing amount of the pellets by controlling the replenishing section based on information of the stack of sheets.

Abstract: A bookbinding apparatus includes: a replenishing device having a pellet storing section that stores pellets of adhesive and a replenishing member that takes out the pellets in a countable manner from the pellet storing section; an adhesive reservoir that melts the pellets replenished from the replenishing member and stores the molten adhesive liquid; a coating device having a coating member that coats the adhesive scooped up from the adhesive liquid; a replenishment sensor that detects the number of pellets replenished to the adhesive reservoir; and a controller that controls the replenishing member based on an output of the replenishment sensor.

Abstract: A bookbinding system comprising: an image forming apparatus; and a bookbinding apparatus; wherein both the image forming apparatus and the bookbinding apparatus include a communication section respectively, for transmitting information from the image forming apparatus to the bookbinding apparatus; the bookbinding apparatus comprises a coating section for coating adhesive on a stack of sheets, a replenishing section for replenishing adhesive to the coating section, and a controller for controlling the replenishing section; and the controller controls replenishment rate of the adhesive by the replenishing section, based on information transmitted from the image forming apparatus through the communication section.

Abstract: A symbol synchronization device that enables effective symbol synchronization establishment and synchronization holding for an arbitrary spread code sequence.

Abstract: According to the present invention, all terminals can establish synchronization in a radio communications system formed only of a plurality of mobile terminals. This radio terminal communicates by the time division connection method, and comprises a control portion for synchronizing its transmission/reception timing to that of a group including a plurality of radio terminals.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds represented by the formula Y+?N(SO2Rf)(CF3). Such a compound can be manufactured through a reaction between M+?N(SO2Rf)(CF3) and Y+?B. The present invention also provides compounds represented by the formula Y+?N(SO2Rf)(CN). Such a compound can be manufactured through a reaction between M+?N(SO2Rf)(CN) and Y+?B. Rf in the above formulae is a perfluoroalkyl group. Y+ is an organic or inorganic cation. ?B is an organic or inorganic anion. M+ is an alkali metal cation or a silver cation.