Abstract: In a read circuit, a write circuit writes a data to be stored and/or a test data to the memory cell. A control circuit controls the write circuit to write the test data to the memory cell in a first phase, and to write the test data which is same as the first phase to the memory cell in a second phase. An integrator integrates voltages at one terminal of the memory cell during the first phase to obtain a first integrated voltage, and integrates voltages at one terminal of the memory cell during the second phase to obtain a second integrated voltage. A buffer stores the first integrated voltage. A comparator compares the first integrated voltage from the buffer with the second integrated voltage from the integrator to obtain the data.

Abstract: A DEM (dynamic element matching) system in which a digital signal is inputted, has a switching circuit which, being equipped with a plurality of switches, each of the plurality of switches is subjected to on/off control based on a switch control signal, receives a first thermometer code in which the total number of logic ones and logic zeros corresponding to the digital signal is “n” and outputs a second thermometer code in which the total number of logic ones and logic zeros is “n” (where “n” is an integer equal to or larger than 2), a latch circuit which latches the second thermometer code output from the switching circuit and outputs the second thermometer code, and a switch control signal generating circuit which generates the switch control signal using the digital signal or the second thermometer code output from the latch circuit and outputs the switch control signal.

Abstract: A sample rate converter includes a multiplexer to select either one of an input signal and a first feedback signal, and to obtain a selected input signal, a decimator performing decimation on an Nth-order integration signal to generate an output signal, an interpolator performing interpolation on the output signal to generate a second feedback signal, a multiplier which multiplies the second feedback signal by a coefficient to generate a multiplication signal, a subtractor which subtracts the multiplication signal from the selected input signal to generate a residual signal, an adder which adds the residual signal to a third feedback signal to sequentially generate 1st-order to Nth-order integration signals, a register circuit configured to hold the integration signals, a multiplexer to select the first feedback signal from the integration signals that the register hold, and a multiplexer to select the third feedback signal from the integration signals that the register hold.

Abstract: A sample rate converter includes a multiplexer which multiplexes input signals, an interpolator which interpolates a multiplexed output signal to generate a first feedback signal, a multiplier which multiplies the first feedback signal by a coefficient, a subtracter which subtracts the multiplied signal from the multiplexed input signal, an adder which adds the residual signal and a second feedback signal to sequentially generate integrated signals corresponding to the input signals, respectively, a register circuit configured to individually hold integrated signals, a multiplexer which multiplexes the integrated signals from the register circuit to generate the second feedback signal, a multiplexer which multiplexes the integrated signals from the register circuit to generate a decimation target signal, a decimator which subjects the decimation target signal to decimation to generate the multiplexed output signal, and a discrimination circuit configured to discriminate the multiplexed output signal to genera

Abstract: A magnetic memory device includes a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines arranged to intersect with the word lines, an MRAM cell array including a plurality of magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cells arranged at intersection portions between the word lines and the bit lines, a read current source which supplies a read current to the MRAM cells in a read mode, a sense amplifier which detects terminal voltages of the MRAM cells generated by the read current to generate a detection output signal, a latch circuit which latches the detection output signal to output read data, and a data write circuit which supplies a write current to the MRAM cells depending on write data in a write mode to perform writing and which supplies the write current to the MRAM cells depending on the read data in the read mode to perform rewriting.

Abstract: A magnetic storage device includes a plurality of MRAM memory cells connected to a data transfer line, a clamp transistor connected between the data transfer line and a reading signal line and configured to fixedly hold the potential of the data transfer line, and a reading circuit which is connected to the reading signal line and which reads the storage information of the memory cell. The reading circuit includes a hold switch connected between the reading signal line and a reading node N and configured to hold the potential of the node N, a capacitor connected between the node N and a ground end, a precharging switch connected between the node N and a power source and configured to charge the capacitor, and an inverter to which the potential of the node N is input to generate a digital signal.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device including a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines which intersect the word lines and are put into groups, a plurality of memory cells which are arranged at intersections between the bit lines and the word lines, each memory cell including a magnetic element and a transistor which are connected in series, a first decoder which sequentially selects the word lines, a second decoder which sequentially drives the bit lines of each group, a weighting adder which performs weighting addition of currents flowing on bit lines in a selected group to generate an added current signal, a current/voltage converter which converts the added current signal into a voltage signal, and an analog-to-digital converter which digitizes the voltage signal.

Abstract: An A/D converting apparatus includes a first A/D converter to sample an analog input signal having a D/A converter to generate a comparative signal for successive comparison with the analog input signal, a signal generator generate a differential signal between the analog input signal and the comparative signal, and a comparator to compare the comparative signal with a standard value to generate a first digital signal exhibiting high-order bit; an amplifier to amplify the differential signal to generate a residue signal; and a second A/D converter to sample the residue signal to generate a second digital signal exhibiting low-order bit.

Abstract: The sample rate converter includes a synthesizing unit which synthesizes an input signal sampled with frequency fs with a feedback signal of the frequency fs, in a frequency band from 0 to fs/N (where N indicates a natural number), with a gain greater than at least 1, to generate a synthesized signal, a downsampler which downsamples the synthesized signal to obtain an output signal of sample rate fs/N, and an upsampler which upsamples the output signal to generate the feedback signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an over-discharge preventing circuit, especially an over-discharge over-current preventing circuit, and more specifically relates to an over-discharge over-current preventing circuit comprising an over-discharge preventing circuit having a FET and an over-current preventing circuit for protecting the FET. The invention includes a primary or secondary battery containing such a circuit, and a battery pack containing such a circuit.