Abstract: Luciferin-containing substrates are provided including a substrate and luciferin dried on the substrate. The luciferin-containing substrate is free of a detectable amount of reactive luciferase. The substrate is optionally a nonwoven substrate. Monitoring devices are also provided. The monitoring devices include a test element having a test portion, a detection reagent comprising luciferase, a luciferin-containing substrate, and a container having a first end with an opening and a second end opposite the first end. The container is configured to receive the test portion and configured to be operationally coupled to an analytical instrument. The detection reagent and the luciferin each are capable of participating in one or more chemical reaction that results in the formation of a detectable product.

Abstract: A fluid pressure control device includes a neutral passage, a control valve provided in the neutral passage, a first supply passage, and a discharge passage, the control valve has, a switching valve configured to control a flow of a working fluid to the discharge passage from the first actuator in accordance with a pressure in a pilot chamber to which a part of the working fluid supplied from the first supply passage to the first actuator is led, and a throttle portion configured to throttle the flow of the working fluid supplied to the first actuator from the first supply passage, and the pressure on an upstream side of the throttle portion is led to the pilot chamber.

Abstract: Pressure sensitive adhesive articles include a substrate, and a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive in contact with the substrate. The pressure sensitive adhesive layer includes a pressure sensitive adhesive matrix, and at least one active enzyme dispersed within the pressure sensitive adhesive matrix. The active enzyme remains active for extended periods of time.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for producing an organic compound using fermentation wherein multiple components of the system are recycled within the system. The system and method allow for extraction of a high concentration of the organic compound from the fermentation broth in a continuous system that allows recycling of the biomass, aqueous fermentation broth and extraction solvents. The system and method are particularly well adapted for producing and extracting ethanol.

Abstract: A control unit controls a bidirectional switch so as to turn the switch from ON to OFF when an amount of time, varying according to a lighting level, passes since a starting point of a half cycle of an AC voltage. When a voltage between both terminals of a capacitive element, connected to a control terminal of the bidirectional switch, becomes equal to or greater than a threshold voltage, the bidirectional switch turns from OFF to ON A first charging/discharging regulator circuit and a second charging/discharging regulator circuit each make a rate of fall of the voltage between both of the terminals of the capacitive element when the bidirectional switch turns from ON to OFF lower than a rate of rise of the voltage between both of the terminals of the capacitive element when the bidirectional switch turns from OFF to ON.

Abstract: A fluid pressure control device includes a switching valve, a main pilot passage and a sub pilot passage, the switching valve is configured to be switched to the communication position when the working fluid is supplied to the pilot chamber, and to be switched to the shut-off position with opening on the downstream side of the switching valve in the neutral passage, and the switching valve has a throttle portion configured to throttle the flow of the working fluid in the neutral passage at the communication position.

Abstract: A fluid pressure control device includes a switching valve, a main pilot passage and a sub pilot passage, the switching valve is configured to be switched to the open position when the working fluid is supplied to the pilot chamber, and to be switched to the throttled position with opening on the downstream side of the switching valve in the neutral passage, and the sub pilot passage is provided with a throttle portion and a check valve in parallel in the throttle portion.

Abstract: A control valve includes a housing formed with first and second supply ports, first and second actuator ports, and a pilot port, and a spool accommodated slidably in the housing, and the spool is configured to allow the first supply port and the pilot port to communicate with each other both at the first communication position and the second communication position.

Abstract: There is provided a water jacket spacer set in a groove-like coolant passage of a cylinder block of an internal combustion engine including cylinder bores and set in an entire circumferential direction or a part in a circumferential direction of the groove-like coolant passage when viewed in the circumferential direction, wherein a coolant passage opening through which coolant flowing on the rear surface side of the water jacket spacer passes to flow to an inner side of the water jacket spacer is formed on at least one place of upper portions of inter-bore portions, a guide wall for guiding the coolant is formed in a vicinity of the coolant passage opening, such that the coolant flows into the coolant passage opening; and an inclined wall is formed on the rear surface side of bore portions of a position where the coolant is supplied into the groove-like coolant passage, the inclined wall extending with an upward inclination to create a flow of the coolant toward the coolant passage opening.

Abstract: A (e.g. hardenable dental) composition is described comprising (e.g. a first part comprising) an encapsulated material wherein the encapsulated material comprises a basic core material and an inorganic shell material comprising a metal oxide surrounding the core; and (e.g. a second part comprising) water or an acidic component. Also described is an encapsulated material (e.g. suitable for use in a biological carrier material) comprising a basic core material and an inorganic shell material comprising a metal oxide surrounding the core.

Abstract: Protective circuit is provided for wiring accessory including switch circuit and switch controller. Switch circuit possesses control terminal, and is electrically connected between input terminals that allow electrical connection to both ends of series circuit of AC power grid and load, and is switched between conductive and non-conductive between both ends of series circuit according to control signal to control terminal. Protective circuit includes current sensor that detects electric current flowing through switch circuit, and protective switch that is electrically connected between control terminal and potential reference point, and turns on when current value of electric current detected through current sensor exceeds threshold value.

Abstract: Guanidine-functionalized particles and methods of making and using such particles.

Abstract: Provided are a novel compound or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, which selectively and strongly inhibit JAK3, exhibit an excellent activity for suppressing the growth of human peripheral blood monocytes and an excellent oral absorbability, and exhibits an activity of inhibiting IL-2-induced IFN-? production in vivo. A compound represented by formula (I) [wherein X represents —CH?CH—, —NH—, a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom; and n represents an integer of 0 to 2], or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A control unit controls a bidirectional switch so as to turn the switch from ON to OFF when an amount of time, varying according to a lighting level, passes since a starting point of a half cycle of an AC voltage. When a voltage between both terminals of a capacitive element, connected to a control terminal of the bidirectional switch, becomes equal to or greater than a threshold voltage, the bidirectional switch turns from OFF to ON A first charging/discharging regulator circuit and a second charging/discharging regulator circuit each make a rate of fall of the voltage between both of the terminals of the capacitive element when the bidirectional switch turns from ON to OFF lower than a rate of rise of the voltage between both of the terminals of the capacitive element when the bidirectional switch turns from OFF to ON.

Abstract: Guanidine-functionalized particles and methods of making and using such particles.

Abstract: Guanidine-functionalized particles and methods of making and using such particles.

Abstract: A metal gasket material plate includes a sealing layer formed by layering a chemical coating layer, an adhesive layer, and a rubber coating layer in this order on at least one side of a metal plate. The chemical coating layer is formed by a thermosetting surface preparation agent including inorganic compound particles and a metal alkoxide compound. The adhesive layer is formed by an adhesive including an epoxy compound and an anti-corrosive pigment. The rubber coating layer is formed by a rubber agent including rubber.

Abstract: Provided are a novel compound or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, which selectively and strongly inhibit JAK3, exhibit an excellent activity for suppressing the growth of human peripheral blood monocytes and an excellent oral absorbability, and exhibits an activity of inhibiting IL-2-induced IFN-? production in vivo. A compound represented by formula (I) [wherein X represents —CH?CH—, —NH—, a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom; and n represents an integer of 0 to 2], or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A pump discharge amount is divided in accordance with switch amounts of respective switch valves by leading load pressures of actuators to which compensator valves are connected to respective first pressure chambers of the compensator valves, leading a maximum load pressure selected by a selection unit to respective second pressure chambers of the compensator valves, and controlling respective openings of the compensator valves in accordance with respective pressure actions between the respective pressure chambers. A drain passage is provided to connect the first pressure chamber of the compensator valve to a tank, and a flow dividing ratio modification valve is provided to control a pressure in the first pressure chamber.

Abstract: Provided is a water-purifying agent that is excellent in water purifying performance, can be suitably used in an automated wastewater purification apparatus, and is formed of a granulated product including a mixture of a powder of Corchorus olitorius and a polymeric flocculant, wherein a median diameter of the granulated product is 250 micrometers or greater but 850 micrometers or less.