Abstract: Thin film composite membranes and methods of fabricating thin film composite membranes are disclosed. A thin film composite membrane can include nitrogen-doped graphene oxide quantum dots. The graphene oxide quantum dots can be doped with nitrogen to increase the performance of the thin film composite membrane. Other particulate compounds can be further integrated with the thin film composite membrane including zeolites, titanium oxides, and sulfur oxides. The thin film composite membranes can be used for various applications including desalination.

Abstract: Physical Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) resource scheduling system and method between virtual machines are provided. An agent is inserted between a physical GPU instruction dispatch and a physical GPU interface through a hooking method, for delaying sending instructions and data in the physical GPU instruction dispatch to the physical GPU interface, monitoring a set of GPU conditions of a guest application executing in the virtual machine and a use condition of physical GPU hardware resources, and then providing a feedback to a GPU resource scheduling algorithm based on time or a time sequence. With the agent, it is unneeded for the method to make any modification to the guest application of the virtual machine, a host operating system, a virtual machine operating system, a GPU driver and a virtual machine manager.

Abstract: Systems and methods for hydrogen generation via ammonia decomposition that utilize a fixed bed reactor configured to receive inflows of NH3 and oxidant and to produce an outflow of high purity H2. The fixed bed reactor contains a fixed bed of a NH3 decomposition catalyst wherewith the NH3 decomposes to form N2 and H2; a plurality of ceramic hollows fibers with a high surface to volume ratio disposed in the fixed bed, the hollow fibers having an H2 selective membrane disposed thereon for extracting H2 from N2 and to form a permeate of the high purity H2 and a retentate of primarily N2; and a catalytic H2 burner also disposed in the fixed bed, the catalytic H2 burner for burning a portion of the H2 with the oxidant to provide thermal energy for the NH3 decomposition.

Abstract: A method for obtaining an answer to a question is provided. The method may include: acquiring a question; determining at least a part of articles in a preset article database as candidate articles, and determining first scores of the candidate articles respectively, the first score of any of the candidate articles representing a matching degree between the candidate article and the question; determining at least a part of texts in each of the candidate articles as candidate texts, and determining second scores of the candidate texts respectively, the second score of any of the candidate texts representing a matching degree between the candidate text and the question; and determining at least a part of the candidate texts as the answer based on a score set of each of the candidate texts, the score set of any of the candidate texts including the second score and the first score.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for providing trusted display to security sensitive applications on untrusted computing platforms. This invention has a minimal trusted code base and maintains full compatibility with the computing platforms, including their software and hardware. The core of the invention is a GPU separation kernel that (1) defines different types of GPU objects, (2) mediates access to security-sensitive GPU objects, and (3) emulates accesses to security-sensitive GPU objects whenever required by computing platform compatibility.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for providing trusted display to security sensitive applications on untrusted computing platforms. This invention has a minimal trusted code base and maintains full compatibility with the computing platforms, including their software and hardware. The core of our invention is a GPU separation kernel that (1) defines different types of GPU objects, (2) mediates access to security-sensitive GPU objects, and (3) emulates accesses to security-sensitive GPU objects whenever required by computing platform compatibility.

Abstract: Disclosed is an adjustable ultrasonic micro-jet nozzle array with minimal quantity lubrication, relating to cooling of machining. The array-type nozzle includes an inlet conduit, a recycle conduit and a cooling body having a microjet ejection assembly and a recycling assembly. The cooling body includes a microjet ejection chamber which is closed. The inlet conduit is provided at a top of the cooling body and communicates with the microjet ejection chamber. The recycle conduit is located in the microjet ejection chamber, and connects the recycling assembly and an external vacuum machine. The adjustable ultrasonic micro jet nozzle array of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure and being convenient to use. A flow rate of trace cooling fluid is increased to improve the cooling and lubricating effect. A cooling fluid mist is recycled by the vacuum suction to reduce the consumption of the lubricating fluid while ensuring the cooling effect.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, apparatus, computer device, and storage medium for verifying community question answer data. The method may include: acquiring a community question answer data set, and generating a plurality of question answer pairs based on the community question answer data set, a question answer pair including: a question, and a to-be-verified answer corresponding to the question; generating an authoritative data set based on data stored in at least one confidence source site; and performing an authority verification on the to-be-verified answer, based on a score of a similarity between the to-be-verified answer and authoritative data in the authoritative data set in at least one dimension.

Abstract: Devices having nanochannels suitable for confinement and alignment of DNA molecules, as well as methods of fabricating the same and methods of using the same for DNA analysis, are provided. A device can include a dynamically-controlled, unified microchannel-nanochannel platform suitable for confinement and alignment of DNA molecules. The nanochannels can be reversibly formed within nanoslits formed in a deformable substrate or base layer.

Abstract: An inspection substrate for inspecting a component, such as a liquid confinement system, of an apparatus for processing production substrates is discussed. The inspection substrate includes a body having dimensions similar to a production substrate so that the inspection substrate is compatible with the apparatus, an illumination device, such as light emitting diodes, embedded in the body, a sensor, such as an imaging device or a pressure sensor, that is embedded in the body and configured to generate inspection information, such as image data, relating to a parameter of the component of the apparatus proximate to the inspection substrate, and a storage device embedded in the body and configured to store the inspection information.

Abstract: This application relates to lubrication, and more particularly to an external cooling MQL manipulator and a machine tool and a lubrication method using the machine tool. The external cooling MQL manipulator includes a suspension structure, a robot arm, a controller and an oil mist generator. The suspension structure fixedly connects the robot arm and a frame, and a nozzle is provided on a free end of the robot arm; an oil mist generator is connected to the nozzle for ejecting oil mists to a processing area. When the machine tool works, the controller selects the corresponding lubrication parameters according to the processing parameters such as the cutter type and the workpiece material. The first motor and the second motor are controlled to rotate by the controller according to real-time changes of the processing positions detected by the detecting component, thereby adjusting the position of the nozzle.

Abstract: A membrane for the capture of carbon dioxide is provided. The membrane includes a polymeric porous hollow fiber substrate and a coating disposed on a surface of the polymeric porous hollow fiber substrate, where the coating comprises graphene oxide and an amine. A method of forming a coated polymeric hollow fiber support for the capture of carbon dioxide is also provided. The method includes dispersing graphene oxide in a coating solution comprising a solvent; dispersing an amine in the coating solution; and exposing a polymeric hollow fiber support to the coating solution to form a coating on a surface of the polymeric hollow fiber support, wherein the coated polymeric hollow fiber support has a carbon dioxide/nitrogen selectivity ranging from about 200 to about 2000 and a carbon dioxide permeance ranging from about 100 gas permeation units to about 1000 gas permeation units.

Abstract: Disclosed is an adjustable ultrasonic micro-jet nozzle array with minimal quantity lubrication, relating to cooling of machining. The array-type nozzle includes an inlet conduit, a recycle conduit and a cooling body having a microjet ejection assembly and a recycling assembly. The cooling body includes a microjet ejection chamber which is closed. The inlet conduit is provided at a top of the cooling body and communicates with the microjet ejection chamber. The recycle conduit is located in the microjet ejection chamber, and connects the recycling assembly and an external vacuum machine. The adjustable ultrasonic micro jet nozzle array of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure and being convenient to use. A flow rate of trace cooling fluid is increased to improve the cooling and lubricating effect. A cooling fluid mist is recycled by the vacuum suction to reduce the consumption of the lubricating fluid while ensuring the cooling effect.

Abstract: A method for planarizing excimer laser annealed (ELA) polycrystalline thin films via irradiation. The method includes providing an ELA thin film having an oxide and a top surface with a first surface roughness defined at least by a first plurality of protrusions. The ELA thin film is etched to substantially remove the oxide. At least a portion of the etched ELA thin film is then irradiated using a short-pulse duration excimer laser beam, to form an irradiated thin film with a second surface roughness defined at least by a second plurality of protrusions. The second surface roughness is lower than the first surface roughness.

Abstract: A tracking server receives GPS data from a location tracking device located in a vehicle. The GPS data describes a path that is representative of a pathway of the vehicle used to complete a trip from a starting location to a destination location. The tracking server identifies noisy GPS data included in the received GPS data and revises a portion of path corresponding to the noisy GPS data. The tracking server may update a map database to include one or more road segments associated with the revised portion of the path. Furthermore, the tracking server may calculate a fare for the trip based on the revised path.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a query processing method and an apparatus, a server and a storage medium. The method includes: determining a word vector representation of a query sequence and an entity vector representation of the query sequence respectively based on respective words and respective entities included in the query sequence; determining a word vector representation of a paragraph and an entity vector representation of the paragraph respectively based on respective words and respective entities included in the paragraph; and determining a similarity between the query sequence and the paragraph according to the word vector representation of the query sequence, the entity vector representation of the query sequence, the word vector representation of the paragraph, and the entity vector representation of the paragraph.

Abstract: An immersion lithographic apparatus having a fluid handling structure, the fluid handling structure configured to confine immersion fluid to a region and including: a meniscus controlling feature having an extractor exit on a surface of the fluid handling structure; and a gas knife system outwards of the extractor exit and including passages each having an exit, the passages having a plurality of first passages having a plurality of corresponding first exits on the surface, and a plurality of second passages having a plurality of corresponding second exits outwards of the first exits on the surface, wherein the surface faces and is substantially parallel to a top surface of a substrate during exposure, and the first exits and the second exits are arranged at a greater distance from the substrate than the extractor exit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of printing graphene oxide (GO) and printed GO membranes. An embodiment of the present disclosure includes producing graphene oxide (GO) ink by mixing graphene oxide particles with a solvent. The GO ink can be inserted into a printer and the printer head can expel droplets of GO ink on the substrate. The GO ink can be dried on the substrate and the substrate can then be used for various applications including a medium for filtering water.

Abstract: A method of measuring wear of a substrate holder that is configured to hold a production substrate, the method includes: clamping a measurement substrate to the substrate holder; and measuring strain in the measurement substrate to generate a measurement result. The measurement substrate may have a body having dimensions similar to that of the production substrate; and a strain sensor in the body configured to measure strain in a peripheral portion of the measurement substrate.

Abstract: A tactile sensing system includes at least a stretchable strain sensing layer, an inflatable reservoir, and a means for detecting strain in the stretchable strain sensing layer. The tactile sensing layer may be configured as a tumor detection system by configuring the inflatable reservoir to apply pressure to at least part of a tissue in conjunction with an anatomical contact structure and the stretchable strain sensing layer to be in contact with a region of the surface of the tissue.