Abstract: High intensity multi-directional FDM 3D printing method for stereo vision monitoring involves intelligent control and computer vision technology. Specifically, it involves multi-directional 3D printing hardware platform construction, stereo vision detection, laser heating to enhance the connection strength between various parts of the model, so as to reduce the use of external support structure as much as possible on the premise of ensuring the printing accuracy, and make the various parts of the model can be well connected to enhance the integrity of the model.

Abstract: An inspection substrate for inspecting a component of an apparatus for processing production substrates, the inspection substrate having: a body having dimensions similar to the production substrates so that the inspection substrate is compatible with the apparatus; a sensor configured to generate inspection information relating to a parameter of the component of the apparatus, the sensor embedded in the body; a control detector embedded in the body and configured to detect a control signal transmitted by the apparatus for processing production substrates; and a controller embedded in the body and configured to control the sensor in response to detection of the control signal.

Abstract: A cleaning device for an apparatus for processing production substrates, the cleaning device including: a body having dimensions similar to the production substrates so that the cleaning device is compatible with the apparatus, the body having a first major surface and a second major surface facing in the opposite direction to the first major surface; a chamber within the body configured to accommodate contaminants; an inlet from the first major surface to the chamber and configured to allow contaminants to be drawn into the chamber by a flow of fluid; and an outlet from the chamber to the second major surface, the cleaning device being configured to allow the fluid to exit the chamber but to prevent a contaminant leaving the chamber.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for processing information are provided. The method can include: acquiring a word sequence obtained by performing word segmentation on two paragraphs in a text; inputting the word sequence into a to-be-trained natural language processing model to generate a word vector corresponding to a word in the word sequence; inputting the word vector into a preset processing layer of the to-be-trained natural language processing model; predicting whether the two paragraphs are adjacent, and a replaced word in the two paragraphs; and acquiring reference information of the two paragraphs, and training the to-be-trained natural language processing model to obtain a trained natural language processing model, based on the prediction result and the reference information.

Abstract: A method for processing a sematic description of a text entity is proposed. The method includes: acquiring a plurality of target texts containing a main entity, and extracting related entities describing the main entity from each target text; acquiring a sub-relation vector of a pair of the main entity and each related entity in each target text; calculating a similarity distance of the main entity between different target texts based on the sub-relation vector; and determining a semantic similarity of the main entity descripted in different target texts based on the similarity distance.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a semantics processing method, a semantics processing apparatus, an electronic device, and a medium, and relates to a field of knowledge graph technologies. The detailed implementation includes: determining a target semantic element rule matching a text to be parsed, and parsing the text to be parsed by employing the target semantic element rule to obtain a semantic element parsing result; generating a semantic tree based on the semantic element parsing result by employing a target structured rule associated with the target semantic element rule; and performing semantic understanding on the text to be parsed based on the semantic tree.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method, an apparatus, a device, and a computer readable storage medium for determining a target content, the method includes: splitting an article paragraph determined according to search information into multiple sentences, and determining a relationship between the sentences according to attributes of the sentences; determining a sentence representation corresponding to each of the sentences according to the relationship between the sentences; and determining a target sentence according to the sentence representation of the sentence and the search information, and determining a target content according to the target sentence, so that the method, the apparatus, the device, and the computer readable storage medium provided by the present disclosure can analyze each of the sentences in combination with the relationship between the sentences, thereby determining a target content that more closely matches the search information.

Abstract: An immersion lithographic apparatus having a fluid handling structure, the fluid handling structure configured to confine immersion fluid to a region and including: a meniscus controlling feature having an extractor exit on a surface of the fluid handling structure; and a gas knife system outwards of the extractor exit and including passages each having an exit, the passages having a plurality of first passages having a plurality of corresponding first exits on the surface, and a plurality of second passages having a plurality of corresponding second exits outwards of the first exits on the surface, wherein the surface faces and is substantially parallel to a top surface of a substrate during exposure, and the first exits and the second exits are arranged at a greater distance from the substrate than the extractor exit.

Abstract: Methods are provided for preparing TiO2 nanofiltration membranes for water purification are provided. The method can include supplying a titanium precursor gas into a reaction chamber, where the titanium precursor gas reacts with a base support of an anodic aluminum oxide, and the base support of an anodic aluminum oxide has a surface defining a plurality of pores therein. The reaction chamber can then be evacuated to remove any unreacted titanium precursor gas, and an alkoxide precursor gas can be supplied into a reaction chamber such that the alkoxide precursor gas reacts to with the titanium on the base support to form a hybrid titanium alkoxide. Thereafter, the base support cab be heated to remove the organic component to leave titanium oxide on the surface of the base support.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method and apparatus for generating information are provided. An embodiment of the method can include: extracting search data in a preset period; determining target search statements from the search data; determining attributes of the entities in the target search statements; and clustering, for each of the entities involved in the target search statements, the target search statements including the each of the entities according to the attributes in the target search statements including the each of the entities, and determining a target attribute of the each of the entities based on a sum of a number of searches for the target search statements in each of clustered groups. The embodiment can achieve flexible information generation.

Abstract: A cleaning device for an apparatus for processing production substrates, the cleaning device including: a body having dimensions similar to the production substrates so that the cleaning device is compatible with the apparatus, the body having a first major surface and a second major surface facing in the opposite direction to the first major surface; a chamber within the body configured to accommodate contaminants; an inlet from the first major surface to the chamber and configured to allow contaminants to be drawn into the chamber by a flow of fluid; and an outlet from the chamber to the second major surface, the cleaning device being configured to allow the fluid to exit the chamber but to prevent a contaminant leaving the chamber.

Abstract: An immersion lithographic apparatus having a fluid handling structure, the fluid handling structure configured to confine immersion fluid to a region and including: a meniscus controlling feature having an extractor exit on a surface of the fluid handling structure; and a gas knife system outwards of the extractor exit and including passages each having an exit, the passages having a plurality of first passages having a plurality of corresponding first exits on the surface, and a plurality of second passages having a plurality of corresponding second exits outwards of the first exits on the surface, wherein the surface faces and is substantially parallel to a top surface of a substrate during exposure, and the first exits and the second exits are arranged at a greater distance from the substrate than the extractor exit.

Abstract: Thin film composite membranes and methods of fabricating thin film composite membranes are disclosed. A thin film composite membrane can include nitrogen-doped graphene oxide quantum dots. The graphene oxide quantum dots can be doped with nitrogen to increase the performance of the thin film composite membrane. Other particulate compounds can be further integrated with the thin film composite membrane including zeolites, titanium oxides, and sulfur oxides. The thin film composite membranes can be used for various applications including desalination.

Abstract: Physical Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) resource scheduling system and method between virtual machines are provided. An agent is inserted between a physical GPU instruction dispatch and a physical GPU interface through a hooking method, for delaying sending instructions and data in the physical GPU instruction dispatch to the physical GPU interface, monitoring a set of GPU conditions of a guest application executing in the virtual machine and a use condition of physical GPU hardware resources, and then providing a feedback to a GPU resource scheduling algorithm based on time or a time sequence. With the agent, it is unneeded for the method to make any modification to the guest application of the virtual machine, a host operating system, a virtual machine operating system, a GPU driver and a virtual machine manager.

Abstract: Systems and methods for hydrogen generation via ammonia decomposition that utilize a fixed bed reactor configured to receive inflows of NH3 and oxidant and to produce an outflow of high purity H2. The fixed bed reactor contains a fixed bed of a NH3 decomposition catalyst wherewith the NH3 decomposes to form N2 and H2; a plurality of ceramic hollows fibers with a high surface to volume ratio disposed in the fixed bed, the hollow fibers having an H2 selective membrane disposed thereon for extracting H2 from N2 and to form a permeate of the high purity H2 and a retentate of primarily N2; and a catalytic H2 burner also disposed in the fixed bed, the catalytic H2 burner for burning a portion of the H2 with the oxidant to provide thermal energy for the NH3 decomposition.

Abstract: A method for obtaining an answer to a question is provided. The method may include: acquiring a question; determining at least a part of articles in a preset article database as candidate articles, and determining first scores of the candidate articles respectively, the first score of any of the candidate articles representing a matching degree between the candidate article and the question; determining at least a part of texts in each of the candidate articles as candidate texts, and determining second scores of the candidate texts respectively, the second score of any of the candidate texts representing a matching degree between the candidate text and the question; and determining at least a part of the candidate texts as the answer based on a score set of each of the candidate texts, the score set of any of the candidate texts including the second score and the first score.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for providing trusted display to security sensitive applications on untrusted computing platforms. This invention has a minimal trusted code base and maintains full compatibility with the computing platforms, including their software and hardware. The core of the invention is a GPU separation kernel that (1) defines different types of GPU objects, (2) mediates access to security-sensitive GPU objects, and (3) emulates accesses to security-sensitive GPU objects whenever required by computing platform compatibility.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for providing trusted display to security sensitive applications on untrusted computing platforms. This invention has a minimal trusted code base and maintains full compatibility with the computing platforms, including their software and hardware. The core of our invention is a GPU separation kernel that (1) defines different types of GPU objects, (2) mediates access to security-sensitive GPU objects, and (3) emulates accesses to security-sensitive GPU objects whenever required by computing platform compatibility.

Abstract: Disclosed is an adjustable ultrasonic micro-jet nozzle array with minimal quantity lubrication, relating to cooling of machining. The array-type nozzle includes an inlet conduit, a recycle conduit and a cooling body having a microjet ejection assembly and a recycling assembly. The cooling body includes a microjet ejection chamber which is closed. The inlet conduit is provided at a top of the cooling body and communicates with the microjet ejection chamber. The recycle conduit is located in the microjet ejection chamber, and connects the recycling assembly and an external vacuum machine. The adjustable ultrasonic micro jet nozzle array of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure and being convenient to use. A flow rate of trace cooling fluid is increased to improve the cooling and lubricating effect. A cooling fluid mist is recycled by the vacuum suction to reduce the consumption of the lubricating fluid while ensuring the cooling effect.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, apparatus, computer device, and storage medium for verifying community question answer data. The method may include: acquiring a community question answer data set, and generating a plurality of question answer pairs based on the community question answer data set, a question answer pair including: a question, and a to-be-verified answer corresponding to the question; generating an authoritative data set based on data stored in at least one confidence source site; and performing an authority verification on the to-be-verified answer, based on a score of a similarity between the to-be-verified answer and authoritative data in the authoritative data set in at least one dimension.