Abstract: There is provided a variable resistance memory device including a first electrode line layer including first electrode lines extending in a first direction and spaced apart from each other on a substrate, a second electrode line layer that is above the first electrode line layer and including second electrode lines extending in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and spaced apart from each other, and a memory cell layer including memory cells between the first electrode line layer and the second electrode line layer. Each of the memory cells includes a selection device layer, an intermediate electrode layer, and a variable resistance layer. A first insulating layer is between the first electrode lines, a second insulating layer is between the memory cells, and a third insulating layer is between the second electrode lines. The second insulating layer includes air gaps on side surfaces of the memory cells.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a silicon-based fusion composition used for a solution growth method for forming a silicon carbide single crystal, and represented by the following Formula 1, including silicon, a first metal (M1), scandium (Sc) and aluminum (Al): SiaM1bSccAld??(Formula 1) wherein a is more than 0.4 and less than 0.8, b is more than 0.2 and less than 0.6, c is more than 0.01 and less than 0.1, and d is more than 0.01 and less than 0.1.

Abstract: A wireless electronic device is provided. The wireless electronic device includes a first antenna and a first transceiver operatively coupled to the first antenna. The first transceiver is configured to receive and transmit data signals of a wireless communications network in a first frequency band. The first antenna is positioned to receive and transmit in a first direction. The wireless electronic device further includes a second antenna and a second transceiver operatively coupled to the second antenna and the first transceiver. The second transceiver is configured to receive and transmit data signals of the wireless communications network in a second frequency band. The second antenna is positioned to receive and transmit in a second direction being opposite to the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are pyrozolo-pyrimidin-amino-cycloalkyl compounds, analogs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising thereof and therapeutic uses therefor.

Abstract: A lithium air battery may include an electrolyte with a donor number of 10 to 40; and a quinone-based liquid catalyst which added to the electrolyte to induce a discharge in the solution.

Abstract: The invention discloses a backlight apparatus including a wavelength-converting device and a light source. The wavelength-converting device includes a transparent upper barrier film, a transparent lower barrier film, a spacer layer, a filling material and a plurality of quantum dots. The spacer layer is bonded between the transparent upper barrier film and the transparent lower barrier film, and has a plurality of hollowed regions. The filling material covers the plurality of hollowed regions. The plurality of quantum dots are uniformly distributed in the filling material covering each hollowed region. The light source includes a circuit board and a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting device. The circuit board is disposed beneath the transparent lower barrier film. Each hollowed region corresponds to at least one semiconductor light-emitting device. Each semiconductor light-emitting device is electrically bonded on the circuit board, and locates beneath the corresponding hollowed region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of electrode structures formed on a substrate; and an upper supporter group and a lower supporter between upper ends and lower ends of the plurality of electrode structures The upper supporter group includes a plurality of supporters, and at least some of the plurality of supporters each have an upper surface and a lower surface. One of the upper surface and the lower surface has a curved profile, and the other surface has a flat profile.

Abstract: A steer-by-wire type power steering apparatus according to embodiments disclosed herein includes a cylinder provided inside a housing and including a first spline on an inner circumferential surface thereof, and a sliding bar inserted into the cylinder and including a second spline engaged with the first spline and a screw connected to a motor, so that friction and noise can be reduced when a sliding bar connected to a tie rod so as to steer a wheel is slid, the durability and strength of the sliding bar can be improved, and the position of the sliding bar can be determined based on a phase difference between the rotation information items of respective motors.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided, which includes a storage configured to store a voice recognition application including a wakeup word for entering into a voice command recognition mode, a sensor configured to sense a sound signal, and a processor configured to convert the sound signal into a digital signal and to transfer the converted digital signal to the application, wherein the application identifies whether a characteristic value of the digital signal is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold level if the digital signal is received, performs voice recognition for the digital signal if the characteristic value of the digital signal is equal to or higher than the predetermined threshold level, and activates the voice command recognition mode if a keyword of a voice included in the digital signal coincides with the wakeup word.

Abstract: A modem chip for supporting combination of data repeatedly transmitted based on hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) is provided. The modem chip includes an HARQ combiner configured to perform a HARQ combination by combining retransmitted data with the previous HARQ data, the retransmitted data including retransmitted control channel data received via a control channel and retransmitted data channel data received via a data channel, the previous HARQ data corresponding to data received via the control channel and the data channel, the HARQ combination generating updated HARQ data, a memory configured to store the previous HARQ data and the updated HARQ data, and a memory controller configured to control transmission of the previous HARQ data and the updated HARQ data between the HARQ combiner and the HARQ memory.

Abstract: A display sealing material composition includes a photopolymerization initiator and a photocuring monomer, the photocuring monomer comprising: a monomer not having the aromatic hydrocarbon group; and a monomer having two or more substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups. An organic protection layer obtained by curing the composition for a display sealing material has approximately 400 nm/min or less plasma etching rate being represented by formula 1 below and approximately 2 nm or less surface roughness. Plasma etching rate(nm/min)=(T0?T1)/M,??<Formula 1> wherein T0, T1, and M are set forth in the specification.

Abstract: A composition for encapsulation of an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting diode display manufactured using the same. The composition for encapsulation includes: about 10 wt % to about 70 wt % of (A) a non-silicon-based di(meth)acrylate; about 20 wt % to about 70 wt % of (B) a silicon-based di(meth)acrylate; about 5 wt % to about 40 wt % of (C) a mono(meth)acrylate; and about 1 wt % to about 10 wt % of (D) an initiator, wherein the (B) silicon-based di(meth)acrylate is represented by Formula 1.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating a semiconductor device are provided including sequentially forming a first hard mask layer, a second hard mask layer and a photoresist layer on a target layer, patterning the photoresist layer to form a photoresist pattern, sequentially patterning the second hard mask layer and the first hard mask layer using the photoresist pattern as an etching mask to form a first hard mask pattern and a second hard mask pattern on the first hard mask pattern, and etching the target layer using the first hard mask pattern and the second hard mask pattern as an etching mask, wherein the second hard mask layer includes impurity-doped amorphous silicon.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of electrode structures formed on a substrate; and an upper supporter group and a lower supporter between upper ends and lower ends of the plurality of electrode structures The upper supporter group includes a plurality of supporters, and at least some of the plurality of supporters each have an upper surface and a lower surface. One of the upper surface and the lower surface has a curved profile, and the other surface has a flat profile.

Abstract: A dual light path forming type projection optical system may include a reflector allowing light generated from a light source to be formed into a lower reflecting light reflected to an upward path directing upward and an upper reflecting light reflected to a downward path directing downward, a prism lens allowing the upper reflecting light to be emitted as a prism low beam in which the downward path is changed into the upward path and allowing the prism low beam to be changed into a prism high beam by changing an incident angle of the upper reflecting light, and an aspheric lens for generating a low beam by allowing the prism low beam to be added to the lower reflecting light and generating a high beam by allowing the prism high beam to be added to the lower reflecting light.

Abstract: A silicon-based molten composition according to an exemplary embodiment is used for a solution growth method for forming a silicon carbide single crystal, and represented by Formula 1 including silicon (Si), a first metal M1, a second metal M2 and a third metal M3, wherein the first metal M1 is one or more selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni) and manganese (Mn), the second metal M2 is one or more selected from the group consisting of scandium (Sc) and titanium (Ti), and the third metal M3 is one or more selected from the group consisting of aluminum (Al) and gallium (Ga): SiaM1bM2cM3d??Formula 1 wherein a is 0.3 to 0.8, b is 0.1 to 0.5, c is 0.01 to 0.3, d is 0.01 to 0.2, and a+b+c+d is 1.

Abstract: The invention discloses an indicating/alarming apparatus which includes an optically transparent polymer plate, a light-shielding layer, a flexible circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting devices and a light-reflecting layer. The light-shielding layer is formed to overlay an upper surface of the optically transparent polymer plate. The plurality of light-emitting devices are soldered on the flexible circuit board. The flexible circuit board is mounted on a lower surface of the optically transparent polymer plate such that the plurality of light-emitting devices are disposed within an opening formed on the lower surface of the optically transparent polymer plate. Each light-emitting device emits a light entering from a light incident face of the opening into the optically transparent polymer plate which guides, due to total reflection, the light to exit from a top side surface, a bottom side surface, a first edge surface, a second edge surface and sites on surfaces whose total reflection is broken.

Abstract: The invention discloses a backlight apparatus including a wavelength-converting device and a light source. The wavelength-converting device includes a transparent upper barrier film, a transparent lower barrier film, a spacer layer, a filling material and a plurality of quantum dots. The spacer layer is bonded between the transparent upper barrier film and the transparent lower barrier film, and has a plurality of hollowed regions. The filling material covers the plurality of hollowed regions. The plurality of quantum dots are uniformly distributed in the filling material covering each hollowed region. The light source includes a circuit board and a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting device. The circuit board is disposed beneath the transparent lower barrier film. Each hollowed region corresponds to at least one semiconductor light-emitting device. Each semiconductor light-emitting device is electrically bonded on the circuit board, and locates beneath the corresponding hollowed region.

Abstract: A wireless electronic device is provided. The wireless electronic device includes a first antenna and a first transceiver operatively coupled to the first antenna. The first transceiver is configured to receive and transmit data signals of a wireless communications network in a first frequency band. The first antenna is positioned to receive and transmit in a first direction. The wireless electronic device further includes a second antenna and a second transceiver operatively coupled to the second antenna and the first transceiver. The second transceiver is configured to receive and transmit data signals of the wireless communications network in a second frequency band. The second antenna is positioned to receive and transmit in a second direction being opposite to the first direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photocurable composition including (A) a photocurable monomer, (B) a monomer of chemical formula 1 or an oligomer thereof and (C) an initiator, a barrier layer including the same and an enveloped device including the same.