Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes a pixel area and a transmitting area adjacent to the pixel area. The organic light-emitting display device includes an organic light-emitting diode, a driving power wiring, and a heating pattern adjacent to the driving power wiring. The organic light-emitting diode includes a first electrode disposed in the pixel area, an organic light-emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the organic light-emitting layer. The driving power wiring is electrically connected to the second electrode. A portion of the organic light-emitting layer is disposed in the transmitting area. The organic light-emitting layer includes an opening area overlapping the heating pattern and at least a portion of the driving power wiring. The second electrode electrically contacts the driving power wiring through the opening area.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a main area and a sensor area. Sensor devices overlap the sensor area of the display panel in a thickness direction of the display panel. The display panel includes first subpixels, which are disposed in the sensor area, and second subpixels, which are disposed in the main area. The number of transistors of each of the first subpixels is different from the number of transistors of each of the second subpixels.

Abstract: A plant cultivation light module includes a first light source, a second light source, and a controller. The first light source includes a first light emitter configured to emit first light having peak wavelength in a visible range and second light emitter configured to emit second light having a longer peak wavelength to the first light. The second light source includes a plurality of third light emitters configured to emit third light having a shorter peak wavelength to the first light. The controller is configured to control the first light emitter, the second light emitter and the plurality of third light emitters and provide a first light pattern and a second light pattern. The first light source supplies light of the first light pattern and the second light source supplies light of the second pattern to the plant, respectively.

Abstract: A transparent display device includes a substrate, a main light emitting diode, a main transmission region, a sub-light emitting diode, a sub-transmission region, and a driving circuit. The substrate includes a main display area and a peripheral area adjacent to the main display area. The main light emitting diode is disposed in the main display area. The main transmission region is disposed in the main display area and adjacent to the main light emitting diode. The sub-light emitting diode is disposed in the peripheral area. The sub-transmission region is disposed in the peripheral area and adjacent to the sub-light emitting diode. The driving circuit is disposed in the peripheral area and overlaps, in a plan view, the sub-light emitting diode.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a peripheral logic structure including a peripheral circuit on a substrate, a horizontal semiconductor layer extending along an upper surface of the peripheral logic structure, stacked structures arranged in a first direction on the horizontal semiconductor layer and including interlayer insulating films and conductive films alternately stacked in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, a first opening disposed between the stacked structures and included in the horizontal semiconductor layer to expose a part of the peripheral logic structure and a second opening arranged in a second direction, which differs from the first direction, from the first opening, included in the horizontal semiconductor layer, and disposed adjacent to the first opening. The peripheral logic structure includes a control transistor overlapping the second opening in a plan view and controlling operation of the plurality of stacked structures.

Abstract: A modem chip for supporting combination of data repeatedly transmitted based on hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) is provided. The modem chip includes an HARQ combiner configured to perform a HARQ combination by combining retransmitted data with the previous HARQ data, the retransmitted data including retransmitted control channel data received via a control channel and retransmitted data channel data received via a data channel, the previous HARQ data corresponding to data received via the control channel and the data channel, the HARQ combination generating updated HARQ data, a memory configured to store the previous HARQ data and the updated HARQ data, and a memory controller configured to control transmission of the previous HARQ data and the updated HARQ data between the HARQ combiner and the HARQ memory.

Abstract: A plant cultivation light source is turned on, or turned off depending on a light period and a dark period of a plant. When a portion of the light period is referred to as a first period and the other portion of the light period is referred to as a second period, the first period and the second period are alternately provided with each other, and lights having different wavelengths from each other are provided to the plant in the first and second periods, thereby increasing a content of an active ingredient in the plant.

Abstract: Provided is an ampoule-type reserve battery including: an ampoule casing having an accommodation part formed therein; an electrolyte accommodated in a lower portion of the accommodation part; a leakage prevention liquid made of oil, which is phase-separated from the electrolyte without being mixed therewith so as to prevent the electrolyte from leaking through an upper portion of the accommodation part, and accommodated in the upper portion of the accommodation part; and a separation membrane mounted in the accommodation part and configured to separate the electrolyte from the leakage prevention liquid.

Abstract: The present application relates to an antibacterial composition. The present application can provide an antibacterial composition that has no hazardousness to the human body and exhibits antibacterial characteristics against various microorganisms or bacteria. The antibacterial composition can exhibit excellent antibacterial properties against so-called super bacteria.

Abstract: A smart home service which is capable of providing an environment in which calling a control command for a device is available via a user terminal protocol to control between the device and a user terminal based on different type of protocol and a control method for the same. The smart home service server connecting at least one device operated based on a first protocol to at least one user terminal operated based on a second protocol, includes an application programming interface (API) controller configured to allow a control command for the at least one device to be called via the second protocol of the at least one user terminal; a filter configured to convert the called control command according to the first protocol; and a control command transmitter configured to transmit the control command converted according to the first protocol, to the at least one device.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate on which a thin film transistor is disposed, a planarization layer disposed on the first substrate, where the planarization layer includes a plurality of protrusions, a first electrode disposed on the planarization layer, a pixel defining layer disposed on the first electrode, where the pixel defining layer includes a plurality of insulating patterns corresponding to the protrusions, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and the pixel defining layer, and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a first region including a transmissive part configured to transmit light provided from the outside and a second region not including the transmissive part; and a sensor overlapping with the transmissive part, and configured to obtain electrical information based on information provided from the outside, wherein the display panel includes: a thin film transistor layer including a plurality of transistors; a pixel defining layer defining an emission region of a plurality of pixels; and a light blocking layer on the pixel defining layer, and defining the transmissive part, and wherein the pixel defining layer in the first region covers at least a portion of the thin film transistor layer such that light provided through the transmissive part is blocked.

Abstract: According to embodiments, it is possible to prevent vibration and gaps in a coupling structure between rotation shafts, thus allowing for reduction in noise, enhanced responsiveness, accurate steering, and a better straight driving performance.

Abstract: Provided is an ampoule-type reserve battery including: an ampoule casing having an accommodation part formed therein; an electrolyte accommodated in a lower portion of the accommodation part; a leakage prevention liquid made of oil, which is phase-separated from the electrolyte without being mixed therewith so as to prevent the electrolyte from leaking through an upper portion of the accommodation part, and accommodated in the upper portion of the accommodation part; and a separation membrane mounted in the accommodation part and configured to separate the electrolyte from the leakage prevention liquid.

Abstract: A plant cultivation light source includes a substrate and a first group of light sources. The first group of light sources includes a plurality of light sources disposed on the substrate, and a light source including a light emitting structure including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer. The plurality of light sources operates to emit lights having different wavelength bands and includes a first light source that emits first light having an area of at least about 55% compared with an area of a normalized solar spectrum, a second light source that emits second light having a wavelength for cryptochrome, and a third light source that emits third light having a wavelength for phytochrome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cathode material for a lithium-air battery and a method of manufacturing a cathode using the same. The cathode material of the present invention includes a solvent component and thus includes an electrolyte in a small amount compared to a conventional cathode material, thereby reducing the weight of a cathode manufactured using the cathode material, ultimately increasing the energy density of a lithium-air battery including the cathode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a silicon-based fusion composition used for a solution growth method for forming a silicon carbide single crystal, and represented by the following Formula 1, including silicon, a first metal (M1), scandium (Sc) and aluminum (Al): SiaM1bSccAld??(Formula 1) wherein a is more than 0.4 and less than 0.8, b is more than 0.2 and less than 0.6, c is more than 0.01 and less than 0.1, and d is more than 0.01 and less than 0.1.

Abstract: An manufacturing method of a display device may include the following steps: forming a transistor on a substrate; forming an insulating layer on the transistor; forming a conductive layer including silver on the insulating layer; forming a photosensitive member on the conductive layer; forming an electrode of a light-emitting element by etching the conductive layer; performing plasma treatment on a structure that comprises the electrode, the plasma treatment using a gas including a halogen; and removing a product that is resulted from the plasma treatment.

Abstract: A silicon-based molten composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is used in a solution growing method for forming silicon carbide single crystal, and is expressed in Formula 1 including silicon (Si), chromium (Cr), vanadium (V), and aluminum (Al). SiaCrbVcAld??[Formula 1] In Formula 1, a is equal to or greater than 0.4 and equal to or less than 0.9, b+c is equal to or greater than 0.1 and equal to or less than 0.6, c/(b+c) is equal to or greater than 0.05 and equal to or less than 0.95, and d is equal to or greater than 0.01 and equal to or less than 0.1.

Abstract: A variable resistance memory device may include a memory unit including a first electrode disposed on a substrate, a variable resistance pattern disposed on the first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the variable resistance pattern, a selection pattern disposed on the memory unit, and a capping structure covering a sidewall of the selection pattern. The capping structure may include a first capping pattern and a second capping pattern sequentially stacked on at least one sidewall of the selection pattern. The first capping pattern may be silicon pattern, and the second capping pattern may include a nitride.