Abstract: An apparatus and method for synchronizing a snapshot image are provided. A synchronization page is detected based on whether a page fault is generated in a snapshot page that is part of a snapshot image and based on attributes of a process that generated the page fault. The detected synchronization page is reflected in the snapshot image at a specific time.

Abstract: For selecting anti-fuses in a semiconductor memory device, a decoder block may be enabled to receive selection information for selecting the anti-fuses. The selection information is decoded in the decoder block to select at least one of the anti-fuses. Target operation is performed on the selected anti-fuses. The decoder block is disabled.

Abstract: In a method of forming a layer, a precursor composition including a metal and a ligand chelating to the metal is stabilized by contacting the precursor composition with an electron donating compound to provide a stabilized precursor composition onto a substrate. A reactant is introduced onto the substrate to bind to the metal in the stabilized precursor composition. The stabilized precursor composition is provided onto the substrate by introducing the precursor composition onto the substrate after the electron donating compound is introduced onto the substrate. The electron donating compound is continuously introduced onto the substrate during and after the precursor composition is introduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for controlling plant disease comprising 3-pentanol as an effective component, a method of controlling plant disease including treating a plant with 3-pentanol for inducing induced systemic resistance, a formulation for controlling plant disease comprising the composition, a composition for controlling plant disease comprising, as an effective component, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IN937a strain which produces 3-pentanol, and a method of controlling plant disease including treating a plant with the composition for inducing induced systemic resistance.

Abstract: A fuse data reading circuit is configured to read fuse data in multi-reading modes. The fuse data may be stored in a fuse array that includes a plurality of fuse cells configured to store fuse data. The fuse data reading circuit may include a sensing unit configured to sense the fuse data stored in the fuse cells of the fuse array, and a controller configured to control an operation of reading the fuse data stored in the fuse cells. The controller sets different sensing conditions for sensing the fuse data according to an operation period during the fuse data reading operation to read the fuse data. Methods include operations and use of the fuse data reading circuit.

Abstract: Provided are a capsulated colorant, a method of preparing same and ink compositions including the capsulated colorant. The capsulated colorant includes a colorant and a polymer resin coated on the colorant. The polymer resin is a result of polymerization of a polymerizable composition comprising a basic monomer and a polymerizable unsaturated monomer. The ink composition comprises the colorant coated with the polymeric resin and a solvent, which may be water and at least one organic solvent.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless terminal and method therefor, configured to play a broadcast program (TV and/or radio) in a broadcast mode thereof. A display unit displays, during the broadcast mode, at least one icon dedicated to automatically controlling an external device to output the same broadcast as that of a current channel in the broadcast mode. A controller is configured to detect selection of the at least one icon and in response, to transmit via a wireless communication unit at least one command to the external device to automatically tune to a corresponding channel of the current channel and output the same broadcast thereof. The external control by the wireless terminal can enable uninterrupted switching of the broadcast from the wireless terminal to the external device.

Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling memory access. In a system including a first layer element executed in a privileged mode having a first priority of permission to access the entire region of a memory and second and third layer elements executed in an unprivileged mode having a second priority of permission to access a partial region of the memory, the method of controlling memory access determines whether the memory is accessible for each page that is an address space unit, based on which mode a layer element currently accessing the memory is executed in between the privileged mode and the unprivileged mode; and determines whether the memory is accessible based on which one of the first, second and third layer elements corresponds to a domain currently being attempted to be accessed from among a plurality of domains of the memory.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system for processing an access to a disk block. The system receives a disk block access request from an OS domain, determines whether the OS domain is permitted to access a disk block with reference to a predetermined block table and processes disk block access of the OS domain according to the determination result. Accordingly, OS domains can share caches without having data copy through memory access control in a virtual machine monitor environment. Furthermore, a device domain controls access to a disk drive so that data corruption can be prevented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymyxin synthetase isolated from Gram-positive Paenibacillus sp. and a gene cluster encoding the same, more precisely a polymyxin synthetase isolated from Paenibacillus polymyxa E681, ATCC21830 and F4 strains, a gene cluster encoding thereof and a preparation method of polymyxin or its derivatives using the gene cluster. The polymyxin synthetase of the present invention can be effectively used for the increase of productivity of polymyxin and the development of a novel antibiotic.

Abstract: A liquid composition to clean an inkjet nozzle, and a inkjet head cleaning unit that contains the same. The liquid composition includes an inkjet ink stabilizer capable of removing impurities from an inkjet nozzle.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for manufacturing a metal separator for a fuel cell, which can manufacture large-sized metal separators in large quantities using metal plates such as stainless steel by thermoplastic deformation using an incremental and synchronized rubber molding process.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organometallic precursor that may be used in manufacturing a semiconductor device, a thin film having the same, a metal wiring including the thin film, a method of forming a thin film and a method of manufacturing a metal wiring. An organometallic precursor including a central metal, a borohydride ligand and an amine ligand for reducing a polarity of the organometallic precursor may be provided onto a substrate, and may be thermally decomposed to form a thin film on the substrate. The organometallic precursor having a reduced polarity may be provided to a chamber with a constant flow rate, and thus stability and/or efficiency of a semiconductor manufacturing process may be improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for manufacturing a metal separator for a fuel cell, which can manufacture large-sized metal separators in large quantities using metal plates such as stainless steel by thermoplastic deformation using an incremental and synchronized rubber molding process.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for processing an interrupt. The apparatus includes a plurality of processing cores that are each configured to process an interrupt. The apparatus also includes an interrupt distributing unit configured to receive the interrupt, determine whether or not execution mode of each processing core is IRQ mode for exception processing or interrupt processing, and provide the received interrupt to a processing core that is not in IRQ mode.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for synchronizing a snapshot image are provided. A synchronization page is detected based on whether a page fault is generated in a snapshot page that is part of a snapshot image and based on attributes of a process that generated the page fault. The detected synchronization page is reflected in the snapshot image at a specific time.

Abstract: Disclosed is a golf ball including a center portion, at least two intermediate tiers sequentially surrounding the center portion, and an outer tier surrounding the intermediate tiers, which comprises: said outer tier having a thickness in a range of 0.8˜1.4 mm, and an a hardness (Shore D) in a range of 40˜50; among the intermediate tiers, said first intermediate tier formed just below the outer tier, having a thickness in a range of 1.0˜2.0 mm and a hardness (Shore D) in a range of 50˜65; each intermediate tier formed just below the first intermediate tier having a thickness in a range of 1.3˜1.5 mm, and a hardness (Shore D) in range of 30˜70; the radius of the center portion is in a range of 5˜18 mm, and a hardness (Shore D) in a range of 30˜70; and a moment of inertia value of the golf ball is less than 83 g·cm2. According to the golf ball of the present invention, an iron spin force is excellent as compared to a conventional golf ball for a match, and the flying distance is almost same.

Abstract: A method for providing a manual of a portable terminal is provided. The method includes requesting a manual of the portable terminal and outputting the manual in the form of a moving image at the request for the manual.

Abstract: A virtual machine monitor and a scheduling method thereof is provided. The virtual machine monitor may operate at least two domains. The virtual machine monitor may include at least one run queue and a plurality of schedulers, at least two of the plurality of schedulers comprising different scheduling characteristics. The virtual machine monitor may insert a task received from the domain into the run queue and may select a scheduler for scheduling the task, which may be inserted into the run queue, from the schedulers, according to an event type.

Abstract: An ink set includes an ink composition including an encapsulated black pigment in which a black pigment is coated with a polymer resin.