Abstract: A fluid analysis simulation apparatus based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) includes a modeling unit that generates a mesh-based structure model composed of a plurality of polygons and a plurality of particles located inside the structure model, a polygon information generation unit that generates polygon information for each of the plurality of polygons, a cell information generation unit that partitions a space where the plurality of particles and the plurality of polygons exist into a plurality of cells and generates cell information for each of the plurality of cells, and a collision determination unit that determines a possibility of collision between a particle and a polygon based on data about the plurality of particles, the polygon information and the cell information.

Abstract: A smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH)-based fluid analysis simulation apparatus comprises: an input unit for receiving, as an input, data about a plurality of particles, for a fluid analysis simulation; a space formation unit that divides, into a plurality of cells, the space in which the plurality of particles are present, and generates cell indexes on the basis of the locations of the cells in the space where the plurality of particles are present; a particle search unit for searching for at least one neighboring particle that neighbors a target particle, on the basis of particle reference information about the plurality of particles and cell reference information about the plurality of cells; and a flow data calculation unit that calculates flow data between the target particle and the at least one neighboring particle, and performs a fluid simulation on the basis of the flow data for the plurality of particles.

Abstract: A compound of the present invention, which is a tricyclic derivative represented by chemical formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, has an excellent inhibitory effect on serotonin activity and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same can be thus advantageously used for preventing or treating a metabolic disease associated with serotonin activation, etc.

Abstract: The present embodiments may provide a technique of transmitting, by a terminal, channel state information with regard to one or more beams to a base station. The present embodiments provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting, by a terminal, channel state information with regard to one or more beams, the method comprising the steps of: receiving CSI reporting configuration information from a base station; determining whether or not group-based beams are to be reported on the basis of the CSI reporting configuration information; measuring RSRP with regard to CSI-RS received through one or more CSI-RS resources; and transmitting, to the base station, channel state information including values on a predetermined table on the basis of the group-based beam reporting and the CSI-RS RSRP measurement results.

Abstract: A battery module including: a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; a housing that houses the battery cell stack; a busbar frame that covers the front and rear surfaces of the battery cell stack; and an insulating member that has an upper part and two side parts, and surrounds the upper surface and both side surfaces of the battery cell stack, and the insulating member is positioned between the battery cell stack and the housing. Both side parts of the insulating member are formed by alternately and repeatedly folding a portion of the insulating member.

Abstract: A server for a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) service receives, from a first V2X device, a subscription request for requesting subscription of the V2X service, and sets a subscription area for the first V2X device. The server publishes, to the first V2X device, at least one V2X message published by at least one second V2X device associated with the subscription area.

Abstract: A display device, includes: a display area and a non-display area; a plurality of signal lines over the display area; and a plurality of connection lines in the display area and connected to the signal lines, wherein the plurality of connection lines includes a plurality of first connection lines connected to the signal lines, respectively, a plurality of third connection lines on a same layer as the first connection lines, and a plurality of second connection lines connecting the first connection lines to the third connection lines.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules, a battery pack case engaged to hold the plurality of battery modules and structured to provide an accommodating space in which the plurality of battery modules are accommodated, wherein the battery pack case includes one or more reinforcing frames structured to partition the accommodating space into subspaces in which the plurality of battery modules are held, one or more protective covers respectively coupled to the one or more reinforcing frames to cover part of each battery module and part of each reinforcing frame, and one or more bus bars coupled to the one or more protective covers and structured to electrically connect the plurality of battery modules.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming a semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate; a gate electrode disposed within the substrate; a gate dielectric layer disposed within the substrate and surrounding the gate electrode; a plurality of first protection structures disposed over the gate electrode; a second protection structure disposed over the gate dielectric layer; and a pair of source/drain regions on opposing sides of the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming a semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a gate electrode, a gate dielectric layer, first protection structures, a second protection structure and an insulating layer. The gate electrode is disposed within the substrate. The gate dielectric layer is disposed within the substrate and laterally surrounds the gate electrode. The first protection structures are disposed over the gate electrode. The second protection structure is disposed over the gate dielectric layer. The insulating layer is between the second protection structure and the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system of analyzing ingredients of an artificial rainfall for verification of a cloud seeding effect. As the method and system, which can verify an effect of the artificial rainfall in such a manner that a seeding material becomes different according to each temperature of clouds at a seeding altitude, water sampling from precipitation is performed before and after seeding, and thus the ingredients of a water sample are analyzed using each of a method of analyzing a heavy metal component and a method of analyzing a water-soluble ion component according to a cool cloud and a warm cloud so that whether or not there is a change in each concentration of the ingredients can be determined, are provided, an experiment for the artificial rainfall can more effectively be performed.

Abstract: An inductor includes a body including a support member including a through-hole, an internal coil disposed on the support member, and an encapsulant encapsulating the support member and the internal coil; and an external electrode disposed on an external surface of the body and connected to the internal coil. The external electrode includes a conductive resin layer and a double conductive layer of a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer, disposed between the conductive resin layer and the internal coil.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming a semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate having an isolation ring extending in the direction substantially parallel to the surface of the substrate, an active region over the substrate and laterally enclosed by the isolation ring, a seal ring structure over the substrate, the seal ring structure laterally enclosing the active region and including at least a wiring layer and at least a via layer, and an encapsulant material laterally enclosing the seal ring structure.

Abstract: A coil component includes a support member, an internal coil supported by the support member and including a plurality of coil patterns, and external electrodes connected to the internal coil and including a first layer in contact with the internal coil and a second layer disposed on the first layer. The second layer is a composite layer including a conductive material and a resin. The support member includes first and second surfaces facing the external electrodes, respectively, and one or more of at least a portion of the first surface and at least a portion of the second surface are configured as cut surfaces.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery pack in which a seating recess is provided in a horizontal frame so that connection members pass through the horizontal frame through the seating recess, thereby maximizing a height of the horizontal frame. A vertical frame cover is provided in a vertical frame to secure a height of the vertical frame side in each module space. A sealing member is provided in the seating recess to seal the seating recess. A double shielding structure, including a module space cover shielding each module space and a battery pack cover shielding a battery pack housing as a whole, is provided to maximize airtightness of the battery pack.

Abstract: A road side unit (RSU) device for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) service can transmit, to a V2X server, a message for configuring an RSU subscription area for a V2X service; receive, from the V2X server, at least one first V2X message published by at least one first V2X device associated with the RSU subscription area; and transmit, to a second V2X device within an RSU management area managed by the RSU device, a second V2X message based on the at least one received first V2X message.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery pack in which a fastening recess is provided on a side surface of a vertical frame and a CMU is fastened to the fastening recess, thereby securing rigidity of the vertical frame and maximizing an internal space of the battery pack.

Abstract: The present invention provides a combined heating and hot-water boiler for heating and hot-water. The combined heating and hot-water boiler comprises: a main heat exchanger which heats heating water through heat exchange; a hot-water heat exchanger to which the heating water heated by the main heat exchanger is supplied, and which heats tap water into hot water through heat exchange with the heating water; and a control unit which controls the flow of the heating water having passed through the hot-water heat exchanger to control the formation of at least one of a first flow path for supplying, to an object to be heated, the heating water having passed through the hot-water heat exchanger, and a second flow path for supplying, to the main heat exchanger, the heating water having passed through the hot-water heat exchanger.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first transistor in a first region of a substrate and a second transistor in a second region of the substrate. The first transistor includes multiple first semiconductor patterns; a first gate electrode; a first gate dielectric layer; a first source/drain region; and an inner-insulating spacer. The second transistor includes multiple second semiconductor patterns; a second gate electrode; a second gate dielectric layer; and a second source/drain region. The second gate dielectric layer extends between the second gate electrode and the second source/drain region and is in contact with the second source/drain region. The first source/drain region is not in contact with the first gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: Methods of detecting one or more genetic variants, including allelic variants, in one or more query samples include providing one or more sensors that each include capture nucleic acids disposed on a functionalized surface of one or more giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors. The methods detect the presence of one or more analytes in one or more query samples by measuring magnetoresistance change of the one or more GMR sensors based on determining magnetoresistance before and after passing magnetic particles over the one or more sensors.