Abstract: A new thermotolerant Actinomadura sp., which is capable of degrading polyesters, is provided. Compositions comprising the species for use in degrading polyesters are also provided. The invention also relates to methods for degrading polyesters by using the strain and the composition.

Abstract: A new thermotolerant Actinomadura sp., which is capable of degrading polyesters, is provided. Compositions comprising the species for use in degrading polyesters are also provided. The invention also relates to methods for degrading polyesters by using the strain and the composition.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a metal redistribution layer is described. A first opening and a second opening are formed in a dielectric layer over a first region and a second region thereof, respectively. A plurality of third openings are formed in the dielectric layer exposed by the first opening in the first region and a plurality of fourth openings are formed in the dielectric layer exposed by the second opening in the second region. A metal material is formed over the dielectric layer and in the first, second, third and fourth openings. A plurality of recesses is formed in the metal materials overlying the third and fourth openings. The metal material in the first region is patterned by using the recesses formed in portions of the metal material overlying the fourth openings in the second region as an alignment mark to form a metal redistribution layer.

Abstract: A method for removing dry film resist (DFR) from a fine pitch solder bump array on a semiconductor wafer provides for pre-soaking the wafer in a chemical bath then turbulently exposing the wafer to a chemical solution, both steps taking place in batch processing with the wafers processed in a vertical position. The wafers are then individually processed through a chemical spinning operation in which a chemical solution is dispensed from a spray nozzle while motion such as spinning is imparted the horizontally disposed wafer. The spin speed of the chemical spraying process may then be increased to accelerate physical removal of residue. Deionized water rinsing and spin-drying provide a solder bump array void of any DFR or other residuals.

Abstract: An exemplary light emitting diode (LED) streetlight apparatus includes a support, a light emitting module and a light guiding device. The light emitting module is mounted on the support for emitting light. The light emitting module has a first radiation angle in a plane perpendicular to the surface of the road, and the first radiation angle is equal to or less than 45 degrees. The light emitting module has a second radiation angle in a plane parallel to the surface of the road, and the second radiation angle is greater than the first radiation angle. The light emitted from the light emitting module is directed by the light guiding device to emit in a direction towards the surface of the road.

Abstract: A solar energy collecting device includes a photovoltaic module, a light reflecting unit, and a support unit. The photovoltaic module is configured to convert solar energy to electrical energy, and includes a front portion and a rear portion opposite to the front portion. The light reflecting unit is positioned below the photovoltaic module and has a concave curved surface opposite to the rear portion. The support unit supports the photovoltaic module.

Abstract: A dual power switch system and the related control method thereof. The dual power switch system includes: a power supply module for supplying power to the dual power switch system; a first power switch circuit, electrically connected to the power supply module, for generating a first control voltage to trigger the power supply module to supply the power; and a second power switch circuit, electrically connected to the power supply module, for generating a second control voltage through magnetic induction to trigger the power supply module to supply the power.

Abstract: A new thermotolerant Actinomadura sp., which is capable of degrading polyesters, is provided. Compositions comprising the strain for use in degrading polyesters are also provided. The invention also relates to methods for degrading polyesters by using the strain and the composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel species of Acrocarpospora gen. that is capable of producing iodinin. The invention also provides a method of preparing iodinin, and uses of iodinin in inducing cytotoxicity and treating cancers.

Abstract: In the present invention, users on the Internet can share and accumulate experiences by referencing to different uses' experience data.

Abstract: A method for removing dry film resist (DFR) from a fine pitch solder bump array on a semiconductor wafer provides for pre-soaking the wafer in a chemical bath then turbulently exposing the wafer to a chemical solution, both steps taking place in batch processing with the wafers processed in a vertical position. The wafers are then individually processed through a chemical spinning operation in which a chemical solution is dispensed from a spray nozzle while motion such as spinning is imparted the horizontally disposed wafer. The spin speed of the chemical spraying process may then be increased to accelerate physical removal of residue. Deionized water rinsing and spin-drying provide a solder bump array void of any DFR or other residuals.

Abstract: The invention provides a mode switching method in a digital image acquisition apparatus with a first button for taking pictures and a second button for mode switching. Snapshot modes and a viewing mode are provided. A snapshot parameter is for recording whether the apparatus is currently used for taking pictures. Each time when the apparatus is used for taking pictures via the first button, the snapshot parameter is recorded as a snapshot status. A mode parameter is for recording which mode the apparatus is currently situated. Each time when the apparatus is used for mode switching via the second button, the mode parameter is recorded as a corresponding mode status. When the apparatus performs mode switching via the second button, if the snapshot parameter is at the same time recorded as the snapshot status, the apparatus is switched directly to the viewing mode in irrespective to its original snapshot mode.

Abstract: A microelectronic device including, in one embodiment, a plurality of active devices located at least partially in a substrate, at least one dielectric layer located over the plurality of active devices, and an inductor located over the dielectric layer. At least one of the plurality of active devices is located within a columnar region having a cross-sectional shape substantially conforming to a perimeter of the inductor. The at least one of the plurality of active devices may be biased based on a desired Q factor of the inductor or and/or an operating frequency of the microelectronic device.

Abstract: Apparatus and method of providing a CMOS varactor device having improved linearity. At least two differential varactor elements are connected in parallel. Each of the differential elements includes first, second and third doped regions in a well. A first gate controls the first and second regions and a second gate controls the second and third regions. A resistor is formed such that power applied to the bulk region of the two differential elements will differ by the voltage drop across the resistor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a supporting spacer mounting structure and method for a field emission display. By using a supporting spacer structure being cross-shaped or rectangle-shaped and being made of glass, ceramics or metal, and employing the vacuum absorption of a clipping arm with special design and the real time monitoring of a monitoring lens, the position-aligning is preliminarily performed on a supporting spacer, and then the supporting spacer is positioned on a required location so as to provide the supporting force needed by a display.

Abstract: An optical amplifier and a laser generator based on the fiber side-polished technology having a high pumping efficiency, a low noise figure and a small footprint are provided in this application. The optical amplifier and the laser, which have a very long effective interaction length in conjunction with highly doped Erbium glass attached to its surface and an addition of a slanted fiber grating inscribed in the guiding core at the polished region can spatially separate the signal and pump power to simultaneously improve the pumping efficiency and optimize the penetrated depth of the signal evanescent-field. The spontaneous emission is kept from being amplified and therefore a high quality amplified signal is produced.

Abstract: A DNA molecule encoding transglutaminase, a transglutaminase, an expression vector containing the DNA molecule, and a cell containing the expression vector.

Abstract: An optical amplifier and a laser generator based on the fiber side-polished technology, having a high pumping efficiency, a low noise figure and a small footprint are provided in this application. The optical amplifier and the laser, which have a very long effective interaction length in conjunction with highly doped Erbium glass attached to its surface and an addition of a slanted fiber grating inscribed in the guiding core at the polished region can spatially separate the signal and pump power to simultaneously improve the pumping efficiency and optimize the penetrated depth of the signal evanescent-field. The spontaneous emission is kept from being amplified and therefore a high quality amplified signal is produced.

Abstract: A wide-band fiber-optic tunable filter is provided. Dispersive polymers with different dispersion characteristics and side-polished fibers are used to fabricate wide-band tunable band-pass filters, band-rejection filters, short-wavelength-pass filters or long-wavelength-pass filters. This kind of wide-band fiber-optic tunable fiber filters is able to be used in the applications of fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) system networks. It is also able to be used in the applications of sensitive temperature sensors, high-resolution fiber refractometers, gain-flattened filters, fiber modal filters and fiber mode-field expanders/condensers.

Abstract: In the present invention, users on the Internet can share and accumulate experiences by referencing to different uses' experience data.